A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 971 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £788, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1943 kWh | 777 kWh | 1166 kWh | £199 | £117 | £315 | £4,069 | 12.9 yrs | £2,234 |
| 3 kW | 2914 kWh | 1166 kWh | 1749 kWh | £298 | £175 | £473 | £6,104 | 12.9 yrs | £3,351 |
| 4 kW | 3886 kWh | 1554 kWh | 2331 kWh | £397 | £233 | £630 | £8,138 | 12.9 yrs | £4,467 |
| 5 kW | 4857 kWh | 1943 kWh | 2914 kWh | £496 | £291 | £788 | £10,173 | 12.9 yrs | £5,584 |
| 6 kW | 5829 kWh | 2331 kWh | 3497 kWh | £596 | £350 | £945 | £12,207 | 12.9 yrs | £6,701 |
| 7 kW | 6800 kWh | 2720 kWh | 4080 kWh | £695 | £408 | £1,103 | £14,242 | 12.9 yrs | £7,818 |
| 8 kW | 7772 kWh | 3109 kWh | 4663 kWh | £794 | £466 | £1,261 | £16,276 | 12.9 yrs | £8,935 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £939, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1943 kWh | 1166 kWh | 777 kWh | £298 | £78 | £376 | £6,169 | 16.4 yrs | £1,342 |
| 3 kW | 2914 kWh | 1749 kWh | 1166 kWh | £447 | £117 | £563 | £8,204 | 14.6 yrs | £3,063 |
| 4 kW | 3886 kWh | 2331 kWh | 1554 kWh | £596 | £155 | £751 | £10,238 | 13.6 yrs | £4,784 |
| 5 kW | 4857 kWh | 2914 kWh | 1943 kWh | £745 | £194 | £939 | £12,273 | 13.1 yrs | £6,505 |
| 6 kW | 5829 kWh | 3497 kWh | 2331 kWh | £894 | £233 | £1,127 | £14,307 | 12.7 yrs | £8,226 |
| 7 kW | 6800 kWh | 4080 kWh | 2720 kWh | £1,042 | £272 | £1,314 | £16,342 | 12.4 yrs | £9,948 |
| 8 kW | 7772 kWh | 4663 kWh | 3109 kWh | £1,191 | £311 | £1,502 | £18,376 | 12.2 yrs | £11,669 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,014, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1943 kWh | 1360 kWh | 583 kWh | £347 | £58 | £406 | £7,569 | 18.7 yrs | £546 |
| 3 kW | 2914 kWh | 2040 kWh | 874 kWh | £521 | £87 | £609 | £9,604 | 15.8 yrs | £2,570 |
| 4 kW | 3886 kWh | 2720 kWh | 1166 kWh | £695 | £117 | £812 | £11,638 | 14.3 yrs | £4,593 |
| 5 kW | 4857 kWh | 3400 kWh | 1457 kWh | £869 | £146 | £1,014 | £13,673 | 13.5 yrs | £6,616 |
| 6 kW | 5829 kWh | 4080 kWh | 1749 kWh | £1,042 | £175 | £1,217 | £15,707 | 12.9 yrs | £8,639 |
| 7 kW | 6800 kWh | 4760 kWh | 2040 kWh | £1,216 | £204 | £1,420 | £17,742 | 12.5 yrs | £10,662 |
| 8 kW | 7772 kWh | 5440 kWh | 2331 kWh | £1,390 | £233 | £1,623 | £19,776 | 12.2 yrs | £12,686 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,037, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 14.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1943 kWh | 1418 kWh | 525 kWh | £362 | £52 | £415 | £9,319 | 22.5 yrs | £-1,022 |
| 3 kW | 2914 kWh | 2127 kWh | 787 kWh | £544 | £79 | £622 | £11,354 | 18.2 yrs | £1,091 |
| 4 kW | 3886 kWh | 2837 kWh | 1049 kWh | £725 | £105 | £830 | £13,388 | 16.1 yrs | £3,205 |
| 5 kW | 4857 kWh | 3546 kWh | 1311 kWh | £906 | £131 | £1,037 | £15,423 | 14.9 yrs | £5,319 |
| 6 kW | 5829 kWh | 4255 kWh | 1574 kWh | £1,087 | £157 | £1,245 | £17,457 | 14.0 yrs | £7,433 |
| 7 kW | 6800 kWh | 4964 kWh | 1836 kWh | £1,268 | £184 | £1,452 | £19,492 | 13.4 yrs | £9,547 |
| 8 kW | 7772 kWh | 5673 kWh | 2098 kWh | £1,450 | £210 | £1,659 | £21,526 | 13.0 yrs | £11,661 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,052, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1943 kWh | 1457 kWh | 486 kWh | £372 | £49 | £421 | £11,069 | 26.3 yrs | £-2,651 |
| 3 kW | 2914 kWh | 2186 kWh | 729 kWh | £558 | £73 | £631 | £13,104 | 20.8 yrs | £-477 |
| 4 kW | 3886 kWh | 2914 kWh | 971 kWh | £745 | £97 | £842 | £15,138 | 18.0 yrs | £1,697 |
| 5 kW | 4857 kWh | 3643 kWh | 1214 kWh | £931 | £121 | £1,052 | £17,173 | 16.3 yrs | £3,871 |
| 6 kW | 5829 kWh | 4371 kWh | 1457 kWh | £1,117 | £146 | £1,263 | £19,207 | 15.2 yrs | £6,046 |
| 7 kW | 6800 kWh | 5100 kWh | 1700 kWh | £1,303 | £170 | £1,473 | £21,242 | 14.4 yrs | £8,220 |
| 8 kW | 7772 kWh | 5829 kWh | 1943 kWh | £1,489 | £194 | £1,684 | £23,276 | 13.8 yrs | £10,394 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,067, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1943 kWh | 1496 kWh | 447 kWh | £382 | £45 | £427 | £13,519 | 31.7 yrs | £-4,981 |
| 3 kW | 2914 kWh | 2244 kWh | 670 kWh | £573 | £67 | £640 | £15,554 | 24.3 yrs | £-2,746 |
| 4 kW | 3886 kWh | 2992 kWh | 894 kWh | £764 | £89 | £854 | £17,588 | 20.6 yrs | £-511 |
| 5 kW | 4857 kWh | 3740 kWh | 1117 kWh | £956 | £112 | £1,067 | £19,623 | 18.4 yrs | £1,723 |
| 6 kW | 5829 kWh | 4488 kWh | 1341 kWh | £1,147 | £134 | £1,281 | £21,657 | 16.9 yrs | £3,958 |
| 7 kW | 6800 kWh | 5236 kWh | 1564 kWh | £1,338 | £156 | £1,494 | £23,692 | 15.9 yrs | £6,193 |
| 8 kW | 7772 kWh | 5984 kWh | 1787 kWh | £1,529 | £179 | £1,708 | £25,726 | 15.1 yrs | £8,427 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.