A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1044 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £876, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2089 kWh | 835 kWh | 1253 kWh | £225 | £125 | £350 | £4,069 | 11.6 yrs | £2,936 |
| 3 kW | 3133 kWh | 1253 kWh | 1880 kWh | £337 | £188 | £525 | £6,104 | 11.6 yrs | £4,403 |
| 4 kW | 4177 kWh | 1671 kWh | 2506 kWh | £450 | £251 | £700 | £8,138 | 11.6 yrs | £5,871 |
| 5 kW | 5222 kWh | 2089 kWh | 3133 kWh | £562 | £313 | £876 | £10,173 | 11.6 yrs | £7,339 |
| 6 kW | 6266 kWh | 2506 kWh | 3760 kWh | £675 | £376 | £1,051 | £12,207 | 11.6 yrs | £8,807 |
| 7 kW | 7310 kWh | 2924 kWh | 4386 kWh | £787 | £439 | £1,226 | £14,242 | 11.6 yrs | £10,274 |
| 8 kW | 8355 kWh | 3342 kWh | 5013 kWh | £900 | £501 | £1,401 | £16,276 | 11.6 yrs | £11,742 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,052, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2089 kWh | 1253 kWh | 835 kWh | £337 | £84 | £421 | £6,169 | 14.7 yrs | £2,249 |
| 3 kW | 3133 kWh | 1880 kWh | 1253 kWh | £506 | £125 | £631 | £8,204 | 13.0 yrs | £4,424 |
| 4 kW | 4177 kWh | 2506 kWh | 1671 kWh | £675 | £167 | £842 | £10,238 | 12.2 yrs | £6,598 |
| 5 kW | 5222 kWh | 3133 kWh | 2089 kWh | £843 | £209 | £1,052 | £12,273 | 11.7 yrs | £8,773 |
| 6 kW | 6266 kWh | 3760 kWh | 2506 kWh | £1,012 | £251 | £1,263 | £14,307 | 11.3 yrs | £10,947 |
| 7 kW | 7310 kWh | 4386 kWh | 2924 kWh | £1,181 | £292 | £1,473 | £16,342 | 11.1 yrs | £13,122 |
| 8 kW | 8355 kWh | 5013 kWh | 3342 kWh | £1,349 | £334 | £1,684 | £18,376 | 10.9 yrs | £15,296 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,141, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2089 kWh | 1462 kWh | 627 kWh | £394 | £63 | £456 | £7,569 | 16.6 yrs | £1,556 |
| 3 kW | 3133 kWh | 2193 kWh | 940 kWh | £590 | £94 | £684 | £9,604 | 14.0 yrs | £4,084 |
| 4 kW | 4177 kWh | 2924 kWh | 1253 kWh | £787 | £125 | £912 | £11,638 | 12.8 yrs | £6,612 |
| 5 kW | 5222 kWh | 3655 kWh | 1566 kWh | £984 | £157 | £1,141 | £13,673 | 12.0 yrs | £9,140 |
| 6 kW | 6266 kWh | 4386 kWh | 1880 kWh | £1,181 | £188 | £1,369 | £15,707 | 11.5 yrs | £11,668 |
| 7 kW | 7310 kWh | 5117 kWh | 2193 kWh | £1,378 | £219 | £1,597 | £17,742 | 11.1 yrs | £14,196 |
| 8 kW | 8355 kWh | 5848 kWh | 2506 kWh | £1,574 | £251 | £1,825 | £19,776 | 10.8 yrs | £16,724 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,167, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2089 kWh | 1525 kWh | 564 kWh | £410 | £56 | £467 | £9,319 | 20.0 yrs | £18 |
| 3 kW | 3133 kWh | 2287 kWh | 846 kWh | £616 | £85 | £700 | £11,354 | 16.2 yrs | £2,652 |
| 4 kW | 4177 kWh | 3049 kWh | 1128 kWh | £821 | £113 | £934 | £13,388 | 14.3 yrs | £5,286 |
| 5 kW | 5222 kWh | 3812 kWh | 1410 kWh | £1,026 | £141 | £1,167 | £15,423 | 13.2 yrs | £7,920 |
| 6 kW | 6266 kWh | 4574 kWh | 1692 kWh | £1,231 | £169 | £1,401 | £17,457 | 12.5 yrs | £10,554 |
| 7 kW | 7310 kWh | 5337 kWh | 1974 kWh | £1,437 | £197 | £1,634 | £19,492 | 11.9 yrs | £13,188 |
| 8 kW | 8355 kWh | 6099 kWh | 2256 kWh | £1,642 | £226 | £1,867 | £21,526 | 11.5 yrs | £15,822 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,185, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2089 kWh | 1566 kWh | 522 kWh | £422 | £52 | £474 | £11,069 | 23.4 yrs | £-1,591 |
| 3 kW | 3133 kWh | 2350 kWh | 783 kWh | £633 | £78 | £711 | £13,104 | 18.4 yrs | £1,114 |
| 4 kW | 4177 kWh | 3133 kWh | 1044 kWh | £843 | £104 | £948 | £15,138 | 16.0 yrs | £3,819 |
| 5 kW | 5222 kWh | 3916 kWh | 1305 kWh | £1,054 | £131 | £1,185 | £17,173 | 14.5 yrs | £6,523 |
| 6 kW | 6266 kWh | 4699 kWh | 1566 kWh | £1,265 | £157 | £1,422 | £19,207 | 13.5 yrs | £9,228 |
| 7 kW | 7310 kWh | 5483 kWh | 1828 kWh | £1,476 | £183 | £1,659 | £21,242 | 12.8 yrs | £11,933 |
| 8 kW | 8355 kWh | 6266 kWh | 2089 kWh | £1,687 | £209 | £1,896 | £23,276 | 12.3 yrs | £14,637 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,202, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2089 kWh | 1608 kWh | 480 kWh | £433 | £48 | £481 | £13,519 | 28.1 yrs | £-3,899 |
| 3 kW | 3133 kWh | 2412 kWh | 721 kWh | £649 | £72 | £721 | £15,554 | 21.6 yrs | £-1,124 |
| 4 kW | 4177 kWh | 3217 kWh | 961 kWh | £866 | £96 | £962 | £17,588 | 18.3 yrs | £1,651 |
| 5 kW | 5222 kWh | 4021 kWh | 1201 kWh | £1,082 | £120 | £1,202 | £19,623 | 16.3 yrs | £4,427 |
| 6 kW | 6266 kWh | 4825 kWh | 1441 kWh | £1,299 | £144 | £1,443 | £21,657 | 15.0 yrs | £7,202 |
| 7 kW | 7310 kWh | 5629 kWh | 1681 kWh | £1,515 | £168 | £1,683 | £23,692 | 14.1 yrs | £9,977 |
| 8 kW | 8355 kWh | 6433 kWh | 1922 kWh | £1,732 | £192 | £1,924 | £25,726 | 13.4 yrs | £12,753 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.