A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 884 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £744, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1768 kWh | 707 kWh | 1061 kWh | £192 | £106 | £298 | £4,069 | 13.7 yrs | £1,887 |
| 3 kW | 2652 kWh | 1061 kWh | 1591 kWh | £288 | £159 | £447 | £6,104 | 13.7 yrs | £2,830 |
| 4 kW | 3536 kWh | 1414 kWh | 2122 kWh | £383 | £212 | £596 | £8,138 | 13.7 yrs | £3,774 |
| 5 kW | 4420 kWh | 1768 kWh | 2652 kWh | £479 | £265 | £744 | £10,173 | 13.7 yrs | £4,717 |
| 6 kW | 5304 kWh | 2122 kWh | 3182 kWh | £575 | £318 | £893 | £12,207 | 13.7 yrs | £5,661 |
| 7 kW | 6188 kWh | 2475 kWh | 3713 kWh | £671 | £371 | £1,042 | £14,242 | 13.7 yrs | £6,604 |
| 8 kW | 7072 kWh | 2829 kWh | 4243 kWh | £767 | £424 | £1,191 | £16,276 | 13.7 yrs | £7,548 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £896, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1768 kWh | 1061 kWh | 707 kWh | £288 | £71 | £358 | £6,169 | 17.2 yrs | £997 |
| 3 kW | 2652 kWh | 1591 kWh | 1061 kWh | £431 | £106 | £537 | £8,204 | 15.3 yrs | £2,545 |
| 4 kW | 3536 kWh | 2122 kWh | 1414 kWh | £575 | £141 | £717 | £10,238 | 14.3 yrs | £4,094 |
| 5 kW | 4420 kWh | 2652 kWh | 1768 kWh | £719 | £177 | £896 | £12,273 | 13.7 yrs | £5,642 |
| 6 kW | 5304 kWh | 3182 kWh | 2122 kWh | £863 | £212 | £1,075 | £14,307 | 13.3 yrs | £7,191 |
| 7 kW | 6188 kWh | 3713 kWh | 2475 kWh | £1,007 | £248 | £1,254 | £16,342 | 13.0 yrs | £8,739 |
| 8 kW | 7072 kWh | 4243 kWh | 2829 kWh | £1,150 | £283 | £1,433 | £18,376 | 12.8 yrs | £10,288 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £971, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1768 kWh | 1238 kWh | 530 kWh | £336 | £53 | £389 | £7,569 | 19.5 yrs | £202 |
| 3 kW | 2652 kWh | 1856 kWh | 796 kWh | £503 | £80 | £583 | £9,604 | 16.5 yrs | £2,053 |
| 4 kW | 3536 kWh | 2475 kWh | 1061 kWh | £671 | £106 | £777 | £11,638 | 15.0 yrs | £3,904 |
| 5 kW | 4420 kWh | 3094 kWh | 1326 kWh | £839 | £133 | £971 | £13,673 | 14.1 yrs | £5,755 |
| 6 kW | 5304 kWh | 3713 kWh | 1591 kWh | £1,007 | £159 | £1,166 | £15,707 | 13.5 yrs | £7,606 |
| 7 kW | 6188 kWh | 4332 kWh | 1856 kWh | £1,174 | £186 | £1,360 | £17,742 | 13.0 yrs | £9,457 |
| 8 kW | 7072 kWh | 4950 kWh | 2122 kWh | £1,342 | £212 | £1,554 | £19,776 | 12.7 yrs | £11,307 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £994, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1768 kWh | 1291 kWh | 477 kWh | £350 | £48 | £398 | £9,319 | 23.4 yrs | £-1,367 |
| 3 kW | 2652 kWh | 1936 kWh | 716 kWh | £525 | £72 | £596 | £11,354 | 19.0 yrs | £575 |
| 4 kW | 3536 kWh | 2581 kWh | 955 kWh | £700 | £95 | £795 | £13,388 | 16.8 yrs | £2,517 |
| 5 kW | 4420 kWh | 3227 kWh | 1193 kWh | £875 | £119 | £994 | £15,423 | 15.5 yrs | £4,458 |
| 6 kW | 5304 kWh | 3872 kWh | 1432 kWh | £1,050 | £143 | £1,193 | £17,457 | 14.6 yrs | £6,400 |
| 7 kW | 6188 kWh | 4517 kWh | 1671 kWh | £1,225 | £167 | £1,392 | £19,492 | 14.0 yrs | £8,342 |
| 8 kW | 7072 kWh | 5162 kWh | 1909 kWh | £1,400 | £191 | £1,590 | £21,526 | 13.5 yrs | £10,283 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,009, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1768 kWh | 1326 kWh | 442 kWh | £359 | £44 | £404 | £11,069 | 27.4 yrs | £-2,996 |
| 3 kW | 2652 kWh | 1989 kWh | 663 kWh | £539 | £66 | £606 | £13,104 | 21.6 yrs | £-993 |
| 4 kW | 3536 kWh | 2652 kWh | 884 kWh | £719 | £88 | £807 | £15,138 | 18.8 yrs | £1,009 |
| 5 kW | 4420 kWh | 3315 kWh | 1105 kWh | £899 | £110 | £1,009 | £17,173 | 17.0 yrs | £3,011 |
| 6 kW | 5304 kWh | 3978 kWh | 1326 kWh | £1,078 | £133 | £1,211 | £19,207 | 15.9 yrs | £5,013 |
| 7 kW | 6188 kWh | 4641 kWh | 1547 kWh | £1,258 | £155 | £1,413 | £21,242 | 15.0 yrs | £7,015 |
| 8 kW | 7072 kWh | 5304 kWh | 1768 kWh | £1,438 | £177 | £1,615 | £23,276 | 14.4 yrs | £9,017 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,024, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1768 kWh | 1361 kWh | 407 kWh | £369 | £41 | £410 | £13,519 | 33.0 yrs | £-5,325 |
| 3 kW | 2652 kWh | 2042 kWh | 610 kWh | £554 | £61 | £615 | £15,554 | 25.3 yrs | £-3,262 |
| 4 kW | 3536 kWh | 2723 kWh | 813 kWh | £738 | £81 | £819 | £17,588 | 21.5 yrs | £-1,199 |
| 5 kW | 4420 kWh | 3403 kWh | 1017 kWh | £923 | £102 | £1,024 | £19,623 | 19.2 yrs | £863 |
| 6 kW | 5304 kWh | 4084 kWh | 1220 kWh | £1,107 | £122 | £1,229 | £21,657 | 17.6 yrs | £2,926 |
| 7 kW | 6188 kWh | 4765 kWh | 1423 kWh | £1,292 | £142 | £1,434 | £23,692 | 16.5 yrs | £4,989 |
| 8 kW | 7072 kWh | 5445 kWh | 1627 kWh | £1,476 | £163 | £1,639 | £25,726 | 15.7 yrs | £7,051 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.