A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 843 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.7p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £721, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1687 kWh | 675 kWh | 1012 kWh | £187 | £101 | £288 | £4,069 | 14.1 yrs | £1,696 |
| 3 kW | 2530 kWh | 1012 kWh | 1518 kWh | £281 | £152 | £432 | £6,104 | 14.1 yrs | £2,543 |
| 4 kW | 3374 kWh | 1349 kWh | 2024 kWh | £374 | £202 | £576 | £8,138 | 14.1 yrs | £3,391 |
| 5 kW | 4217 kWh | 1687 kWh | 2530 kWh | £468 | £253 | £721 | £10,173 | 14.1 yrs | £4,239 |
| 6 kW | 5060 kWh | 2024 kWh | 3036 kWh | £561 | £304 | £865 | £12,207 | 14.1 yrs | £5,087 |
| 7 kW | 5904 kWh | 2361 kWh | 3542 kWh | £655 | £354 | £1,009 | £14,242 | 14.1 yrs | £5,935 |
| 8 kW | 6747 kWh | 2699 kWh | 4048 kWh | £748 | £405 | £1,153 | £16,276 | 14.1 yrs | £6,783 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £870, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1687 kWh | 1012 kWh | 675 kWh | £281 | £67 | £348 | £6,169 | 17.7 yrs | £791 |
| 3 kW | 2530 kWh | 1518 kWh | 1012 kWh | £421 | £101 | £522 | £8,204 | 15.7 yrs | £2,237 |
| 4 kW | 3374 kWh | 2024 kWh | 1349 kWh | £561 | £135 | £696 | £10,238 | 14.7 yrs | £3,682 |
| 5 kW | 4217 kWh | 2530 kWh | 1687 kWh | £701 | £169 | £870 | £12,273 | 14.1 yrs | £5,128 |
| 6 kW | 5060 kWh | 3036 kWh | 2024 kWh | £842 | £202 | £1,044 | £14,307 | 13.7 yrs | £6,574 |
| 7 kW | 5904 kWh | 3542 kWh | 2361 kWh | £982 | £236 | £1,218 | £16,342 | 13.4 yrs | £8,019 |
| 8 kW | 6747 kWh | 4048 kWh | 2699 kWh | £1,122 | £270 | £1,392 | £18,376 | 13.2 yrs | £9,465 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £945, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1687 kWh | 1181 kWh | 506 kWh | £327 | £51 | £378 | £7,569 | 20.0 yrs | £-11 |
| 3 kW | 2530 kWh | 1771 kWh | 759 kWh | £491 | £76 | £567 | £9,604 | 16.9 yrs | £1,734 |
| 4 kW | 3374 kWh | 2361 kWh | 1012 kWh | £655 | £101 | £756 | £11,638 | 15.4 yrs | £3,478 |
| 5 kW | 4217 kWh | 2952 kWh | 1265 kWh | £818 | £127 | £945 | £13,673 | 14.5 yrs | £5,223 |
| 6 kW | 5060 kWh | 3542 kWh | 1518 kWh | £982 | £152 | £1,134 | £15,707 | 13.9 yrs | £6,967 |
| 7 kW | 5904 kWh | 4133 kWh | 1771 kWh | £1,146 | £177 | £1,323 | £17,742 | 13.4 yrs | £8,712 |
| 8 kW | 6747 kWh | 4723 kWh | 2024 kWh | £1,309 | £202 | £1,512 | £19,776 | 13.1 yrs | £10,456 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £967, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1687 kWh | 1231 kWh | 455 kWh | £341 | £46 | £387 | £9,319 | 24.1 yrs | £-1,582 |
| 3 kW | 2530 kWh | 1847 kWh | 683 kWh | £512 | £68 | £580 | £11,354 | 19.6 yrs | £253 |
| 4 kW | 3374 kWh | 2463 kWh | 911 kWh | £683 | £91 | £774 | £13,388 | 17.3 yrs | £2,087 |
| 5 kW | 4217 kWh | 3078 kWh | 1139 kWh | £853 | £114 | £967 | £15,423 | 15.9 yrs | £3,921 |
| 6 kW | 5060 kWh | 3694 kWh | 1366 kWh | £1,024 | £137 | £1,161 | £17,457 | 15.0 yrs | £5,755 |
| 7 kW | 5904 kWh | 4310 kWh | 1594 kWh | £1,195 | £159 | £1,354 | £19,492 | 14.4 yrs | £7,589 |
| 8 kW | 6747 kWh | 4925 kWh | 1822 kWh | £1,365 | £182 | £1,547 | £21,526 | 13.9 yrs | £9,423 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £982, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1687 kWh | 1265 kWh | 422 kWh | £351 | £42 | £393 | £11,069 | 28.2 yrs | £-3,212 |
| 3 kW | 2530 kWh | 1898 kWh | 633 kWh | £526 | £63 | £589 | £13,104 | 22.2 yrs | £-1,318 |
| 4 kW | 3374 kWh | 2530 kWh | 843 kWh | £701 | £84 | £786 | £15,138 | 19.3 yrs | £576 |
| 5 kW | 4217 kWh | 3163 kWh | 1054 kWh | £877 | £105 | £982 | £17,173 | 17.5 yrs | £2,470 |
| 6 kW | 5060 kWh | 3795 kWh | 1265 kWh | £1,052 | £127 | £1,179 | £19,207 | 16.3 yrs | £4,364 |
| 7 kW | 5904 kWh | 4428 kWh | 1476 kWh | £1,227 | £148 | £1,375 | £21,242 | 15.4 yrs | £6,258 |
| 8 kW | 6747 kWh | 5060 kWh | 1687 kWh | £1,403 | £169 | £1,571 | £23,276 | 14.8 yrs | £8,152 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £997, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1687 kWh | 1299 kWh | 388 kWh | £360 | £39 | £399 | £13,519 | 33.9 yrs | £-5,543 |
| 3 kW | 2530 kWh | 1948 kWh | 582 kWh | £540 | £58 | £598 | £15,554 | 26.0 yrs | £-3,589 |
| 4 kW | 3374 kWh | 2598 kWh | 776 kWh | £720 | £78 | £798 | £17,588 | 22.0 yrs | £-1,635 |
| 5 kW | 4217 kWh | 3247 kWh | 970 kWh | £900 | £97 | £997 | £19,623 | 19.7 yrs | £319 |
| 6 kW | 5060 kWh | 3896 kWh | 1164 kWh | £1,080 | £116 | £1,196 | £21,657 | 18.1 yrs | £2,272 |
| 7 kW | 5904 kWh | 4546 kWh | 1358 kWh | £1,260 | £136 | £1,396 | £23,692 | 17.0 yrs | £4,226 |
| 8 kW | 6747 kWh | 5195 kWh | 1552 kWh | £1,440 | £155 | £1,595 | £25,726 | 16.1 yrs | £6,180 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.