A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 859 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.7p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £734, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1717 kWh | 687 kWh | 1030 kWh | £190 | £103 | £293 | £4,069 | 13.9 yrs | £1,800 |
| 3 kW | 2576 kWh | 1030 kWh | 1545 kWh | £286 | £155 | £440 | £6,104 | 13.9 yrs | £2,700 |
| 4 kW | 3434 kWh | 1374 kWh | 2061 kWh | £381 | £206 | £587 | £8,138 | 13.9 yrs | £3,600 |
| 5 kW | 4293 kWh | 1717 kWh | 2576 kWh | £476 | £258 | £734 | £10,173 | 13.9 yrs | £4,499 |
| 6 kW | 5152 kWh | 2061 kWh | 3091 kWh | £571 | £309 | £880 | £12,207 | 13.9 yrs | £5,399 |
| 7 kW | 6010 kWh | 2404 kWh | 3606 kWh | £666 | £361 | £1,027 | £14,242 | 13.9 yrs | £6,299 |
| 8 kW | 6869 kWh | 2748 kWh | 4121 kWh | £762 | £412 | £1,174 | £16,276 | 13.9 yrs | £7,199 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £886, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1717 kWh | 1030 kWh | 687 kWh | £286 | £69 | £354 | £6,169 | 17.4 yrs | £917 |
| 3 kW | 2576 kWh | 1545 kWh | 1030 kWh | £428 | £103 | £531 | £8,204 | 15.4 yrs | £2,425 |
| 4 kW | 3434 kWh | 2061 kWh | 1374 kWh | £571 | £137 | £709 | £10,238 | 14.4 yrs | £3,934 |
| 5 kW | 4293 kWh | 2576 kWh | 1717 kWh | £714 | £172 | £886 | £12,273 | 13.9 yrs | £5,442 |
| 6 kW | 5152 kWh | 3091 kWh | 2061 kWh | £857 | £206 | £1,063 | £14,307 | 13.5 yrs | £6,951 |
| 7 kW | 6010 kWh | 3606 kWh | 2404 kWh | £1,000 | £240 | £1,240 | £16,342 | 13.2 yrs | £8,459 |
| 8 kW | 6869 kWh | 4121 kWh | 2748 kWh | £1,142 | £275 | £1,417 | £18,376 | 13.0 yrs | £9,968 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £962, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1717 kWh | 1202 kWh | 515 kWh | £333 | £52 | £385 | £7,569 | 19.7 yrs | £125 |
| 3 kW | 2576 kWh | 1803 kWh | 773 kWh | £500 | £77 | £577 | £9,604 | 16.6 yrs | £1,938 |
| 4 kW | 3434 kWh | 2404 kWh | 1030 kWh | £666 | £103 | £769 | £11,638 | 15.1 yrs | £3,751 |
| 5 kW | 4293 kWh | 3005 kWh | 1288 kWh | £833 | £129 | £962 | £13,673 | 14.2 yrs | £5,564 |
| 6 kW | 5152 kWh | 3606 kWh | 1545 kWh | £1,000 | £155 | £1,154 | £15,707 | 13.6 yrs | £7,376 |
| 7 kW | 6010 kWh | 4207 kWh | 1803 kWh | £1,166 | £180 | £1,347 | £17,742 | 13.2 yrs | £9,189 |
| 8 kW | 6869 kWh | 4808 kWh | 2061 kWh | £1,333 | £206 | £1,539 | £19,776 | 12.9 yrs | £11,002 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £985, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1717 kWh | 1254 kWh | 464 kWh | £347 | £46 | £394 | £9,319 | 23.7 yrs | £-1,442 |
| 3 kW | 2576 kWh | 1880 kWh | 695 kWh | £521 | £70 | £591 | £11,354 | 19.2 yrs | £462 |
| 4 kW | 3434 kWh | 2507 kWh | 927 kWh | £695 | £93 | £788 | £13,388 | 17.0 yrs | £2,366 |
| 5 kW | 4293 kWh | 3134 kWh | 1159 kWh | £869 | £116 | £985 | £15,423 | 15.7 yrs | £4,270 |
| 6 kW | 5152 kWh | 3761 kWh | 1391 kWh | £1,042 | £139 | £1,182 | £17,457 | 14.8 yrs | £6,174 |
| 7 kW | 6010 kWh | 4387 kWh | 1623 kWh | £1,216 | £162 | £1,378 | £19,492 | 14.1 yrs | £8,078 |
| 8 kW | 6869 kWh | 5014 kWh | 1855 kWh | £1,390 | £185 | £1,575 | £21,526 | 13.7 yrs | £9,982 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,000, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1717 kWh | 1288 kWh | 429 kWh | £357 | £43 | £400 | £11,069 | 27.7 yrs | £-3,070 |
| 3 kW | 2576 kWh | 1932 kWh | 644 kWh | £536 | £64 | £600 | £13,104 | 21.8 yrs | £-1,105 |
| 4 kW | 3434 kWh | 2576 kWh | 859 kWh | £714 | £86 | £800 | £15,138 | 18.9 yrs | £860 |
| 5 kW | 4293 kWh | 3220 kWh | 1073 kWh | £893 | £107 | £1,000 | £17,173 | 17.2 yrs | £2,824 |
| 6 kW | 5152 kWh | 3864 kWh | 1288 kWh | £1,071 | £129 | £1,200 | £19,207 | 16.0 yrs | £4,789 |
| 7 kW | 6010 kWh | 4508 kWh | 1503 kWh | £1,250 | £150 | £1,400 | £21,242 | 15.2 yrs | £6,754 |
| 8 kW | 6869 kWh | 5152 kWh | 1717 kWh | £1,428 | £172 | £1,600 | £23,276 | 14.5 yrs | £8,719 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,015, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1717 kWh | 1322 kWh | 395 kWh | £367 | £39 | £406 | £13,519 | 33.3 yrs | £-5,398 |
| 3 kW | 2576 kWh | 1983 kWh | 592 kWh | £550 | £59 | £609 | £15,554 | 25.5 yrs | £-3,373 |
| 4 kW | 3434 kWh | 2645 kWh | 790 kWh | £733 | £79 | £812 | £17,588 | 21.7 yrs | £-1,347 |
| 5 kW | 4293 kWh | 3306 kWh | 987 kWh | £916 | £99 | £1,015 | £19,623 | 19.3 yrs | £679 |
| 6 kW | 5152 kWh | 3967 kWh | 1185 kWh | £1,100 | £118 | £1,218 | £21,657 | 17.8 yrs | £2,705 |
| 7 kW | 6010 kWh | 4628 kWh | 1382 kWh | £1,283 | £138 | £1,421 | £23,692 | 16.7 yrs | £4,730 |
| 8 kW | 6869 kWh | 5289 kWh | 1580 kWh | £1,466 | £158 | £1,624 | £25,726 | 15.8 yrs | £6,756 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.