A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 896 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.7p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £765, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1792 kWh | 717 kWh | 1075 kWh | £199 | £108 | £306 | £4,069 | 13.3 yrs | £2,054 |
| 3 kW | 2688 kWh | 1075 kWh | 1613 kWh | £298 | £161 | £459 | £6,104 | 13.3 yrs | £3,082 |
| 4 kW | 3583 kWh | 1433 kWh | 2150 kWh | £397 | £215 | £612 | £8,138 | 13.3 yrs | £4,109 |
| 5 kW | 4479 kWh | 1792 kWh | 2688 kWh | £497 | £269 | £765 | £10,173 | 13.3 yrs | £5,136 |
| 6 kW | 5375 kWh | 2150 kWh | 3225 kWh | £596 | £323 | £919 | £12,207 | 13.3 yrs | £6,163 |
| 7 kW | 6271 kWh | 2508 kWh | 3763 kWh | £695 | £376 | £1,072 | £14,242 | 13.3 yrs | £7,191 |
| 8 kW | 7167 kWh | 2867 kWh | 4300 kWh | £795 | £430 | £1,225 | £16,276 | 13.3 yrs | £8,218 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £924, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1792 kWh | 1075 kWh | 717 kWh | £298 | £72 | £370 | £6,169 | 16.7 yrs | £1,224 |
| 3 kW | 2688 kWh | 1613 kWh | 1075 kWh | £447 | £108 | £555 | £8,204 | 14.8 yrs | £2,887 |
| 4 kW | 3583 kWh | 2150 kWh | 1433 kWh | £596 | £143 | £739 | £10,238 | 13.8 yrs | £4,549 |
| 5 kW | 4479 kWh | 2688 kWh | 1792 kWh | £745 | £179 | £924 | £12,273 | 13.3 yrs | £6,211 |
| 6 kW | 5375 kWh | 3225 kWh | 2150 kWh | £894 | £215 | £1,109 | £14,307 | 12.9 yrs | £7,873 |
| 7 kW | 6271 kWh | 3763 kWh | 2508 kWh | £1,043 | £251 | £1,294 | £16,342 | 12.6 yrs | £9,535 |
| 8 kW | 7167 kWh | 4300 kWh | 2867 kWh | £1,192 | £287 | £1,479 | £18,376 | 12.4 yrs | £11,198 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,004, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1792 kWh | 1254 kWh | 538 kWh | £348 | £54 | £401 | £7,569 | 18.9 yrs | £459 |
| 3 kW | 2688 kWh | 1881 kWh | 806 kWh | £522 | £81 | £602 | £9,604 | 15.9 yrs | £2,439 |
| 4 kW | 3583 kWh | 2508 kWh | 1075 kWh | £695 | £108 | £803 | £11,638 | 14.5 yrs | £4,419 |
| 5 kW | 4479 kWh | 3136 kWh | 1344 kWh | £869 | £134 | £1,004 | £13,673 | 13.6 yrs | £6,399 |
| 6 kW | 5375 kWh | 3763 kWh | 1613 kWh | £1,043 | £161 | £1,204 | £15,707 | 13.0 yrs | £8,378 |
| 7 kW | 6271 kWh | 4390 kWh | 1881 kWh | £1,217 | £188 | £1,405 | £17,742 | 12.6 yrs | £10,358 |
| 8 kW | 7167 kWh | 5017 kWh | 2150 kWh | £1,391 | £215 | £1,606 | £19,776 | 12.3 yrs | £12,338 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,027, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1792 kWh | 1308 kWh | 484 kWh | £363 | £48 | £411 | £9,319 | 22.7 yrs | £-1,100 |
| 3 kW | 2688 kWh | 1962 kWh | 726 kWh | £544 | £73 | £616 | £11,354 | 18.4 yrs | £975 |
| 4 kW | 3583 kWh | 2616 kWh | 968 kWh | £725 | £97 | £822 | £13,388 | 16.3 yrs | £3,050 |
| 5 kW | 4479 kWh | 3270 kWh | 1209 kWh | £906 | £121 | £1,027 | £15,423 | 15.0 yrs | £5,125 |
| 6 kW | 5375 kWh | 3924 kWh | 1451 kWh | £1,088 | £145 | £1,233 | £17,457 | 14.2 yrs | £7,200 |
| 7 kW | 6271 kWh | 4578 kWh | 1693 kWh | £1,269 | £169 | £1,438 | £19,492 | 13.6 yrs | £9,275 |
| 8 kW | 7167 kWh | 5232 kWh | 1935 kWh | £1,450 | £194 | £1,644 | £21,526 | 13.1 yrs | £11,350 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,043, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1792 kWh | 1344 kWh | 448 kWh | £373 | £45 | £417 | £11,069 | 26.5 yrs | £-2,723 |
| 3 kW | 2688 kWh | 2016 kWh | 672 kWh | £559 | £67 | £626 | £13,104 | 20.9 yrs | £-585 |
| 4 kW | 3583 kWh | 2688 kWh | 896 kWh | £745 | £90 | £835 | £15,138 | 18.1 yrs | £1,554 |
| 5 kW | 4479 kWh | 3360 kWh | 1120 kWh | £931 | £112 | £1,043 | £17,173 | 16.5 yrs | £3,692 |
| 6 kW | 5375 kWh | 4031 kWh | 1344 kWh | £1,118 | £134 | £1,252 | £19,207 | 15.3 yrs | £5,831 |
| 7 kW | 6271 kWh | 4703 kWh | 1568 kWh | £1,304 | £157 | £1,461 | £21,242 | 14.5 yrs | £7,969 |
| 8 kW | 7167 kWh | 5375 kWh | 1792 kWh | £1,490 | £179 | £1,669 | £23,276 | 13.9 yrs | £10,108 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,059, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1792 kWh | 1380 kWh | 412 kWh | £382 | £41 | £424 | £13,519 | 31.9 yrs | £-5,046 |
| 3 kW | 2688 kWh | 2069 kWh | 618 kWh | £574 | £62 | £635 | £15,554 | 24.5 yrs | £-2,844 |
| 4 kW | 3583 kWh | 2759 kWh | 824 kWh | £765 | £82 | £847 | £17,588 | 20.8 yrs | £-642 |
| 5 kW | 4479 kWh | 3449 kWh | 1030 kWh | £956 | £103 | £1,059 | £19,623 | 18.5 yrs | £1,560 |
| 6 kW | 5375 kWh | 4139 kWh | 1236 kWh | £1,147 | £124 | £1,271 | £21,657 | 17.0 yrs | £3,762 |
| 7 kW | 6271 kWh | 4829 kWh | 1442 kWh | £1,339 | £144 | £1,483 | £23,692 | 16.0 yrs | £5,964 |
| 8 kW | 7167 kWh | 5519 kWh | 1648 kWh | £1,530 | £165 | £1,695 | £25,726 | 15.2 yrs | £8,166 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.