A typical roof here lands around 4.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 952 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £772, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1905 kWh | 762 kWh | 1143 kWh | £195 | £114 | £309 | £4,069 | 13.2 yrs | £2,110 |
| 3 kW | 2857 kWh | 1143 kWh | 1714 kWh | £292 | £171 | £463 | £6,104 | 13.2 yrs | £3,165 |
| 4 kW | 3809 kWh | 1524 kWh | 2286 kWh | £389 | £229 | £618 | £8,138 | 13.2 yrs | £4,220 |
| 5 kW | 4762 kWh | 1905 kWh | 2857 kWh | £487 | £286 | £772 | £10,173 | 13.2 yrs | £5,275 |
| 6 kW | 5714 kWh | 2286 kWh | 3429 kWh | £584 | £343 | £927 | £12,207 | 13.2 yrs | £6,330 |
| 7 kW | 6667 kWh | 2667 kWh | 4000 kWh | £681 | £400 | £1,081 | £14,242 | 13.2 yrs | £7,385 |
| 8 kW | 7619 kWh | 3048 kWh | 4571 kWh | £779 | £457 | £1,236 | £16,276 | 13.2 yrs | £8,440 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £920, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1905 kWh | 1143 kWh | 762 kWh | £292 | £76 | £368 | £6,169 | 16.8 yrs | £1,195 |
| 3 kW | 2857 kWh | 1714 kWh | 1143 kWh | £438 | £114 | £552 | £8,204 | 14.9 yrs | £2,842 |
| 4 kW | 3809 kWh | 2286 kWh | 1524 kWh | £584 | £152 | £736 | £10,238 | 13.9 yrs | £4,489 |
| 5 kW | 4762 kWh | 2857 kWh | 1905 kWh | £730 | £190 | £920 | £12,273 | 13.3 yrs | £6,137 |
| 6 kW | 5714 kWh | 3429 kWh | 2286 kWh | £876 | £229 | £1,105 | £14,307 | 13.0 yrs | £7,784 |
| 7 kW | 6667 kWh | 4000 kWh | 2667 kWh | £1,022 | £267 | £1,289 | £16,342 | 12.7 yrs | £9,431 |
| 8 kW | 7619 kWh | 4571 kWh | 3048 kWh | £1,168 | £305 | £1,473 | £18,376 | 12.5 yrs | £11,079 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £995, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1905 kWh | 1333 kWh | 571 kWh | £341 | £57 | £398 | £7,569 | 19.0 yrs | £387 |
| 3 kW | 2857 kWh | 2000 kWh | 857 kWh | £511 | £86 | £597 | £9,604 | 16.1 yrs | £2,331 |
| 4 kW | 3809 kWh | 2667 kWh | 1143 kWh | £681 | £114 | £796 | £11,638 | 14.6 yrs | £4,274 |
| 5 kW | 4762 kWh | 3333 kWh | 1429 kWh | £852 | £143 | £995 | £13,673 | 13.7 yrs | £6,218 |
| 6 kW | 5714 kWh | 4000 kWh | 1714 kWh | £1,022 | £171 | £1,193 | £15,707 | 13.2 yrs | £8,161 |
| 7 kW | 6667 kWh | 4667 kWh | 2000 kWh | £1,192 | £200 | £1,392 | £17,742 | 12.7 yrs | £10,105 |
| 8 kW | 7619 kWh | 5333 kWh | 2286 kWh | £1,363 | £229 | £1,591 | £19,776 | 12.4 yrs | £12,048 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,017, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1905 kWh | 1390 kWh | 514 kWh | £355 | £51 | £407 | £9,319 | 22.9 yrs | £-1,185 |
| 3 kW | 2857 kWh | 2086 kWh | 771 kWh | £533 | £77 | £610 | £11,354 | 18.6 yrs | £847 |
| 4 kW | 3809 kWh | 2781 kWh | 1029 kWh | £711 | £103 | £813 | £13,388 | 16.5 yrs | £2,880 |
| 5 kW | 4762 kWh | 3476 kWh | 1286 kWh | £888 | £129 | £1,017 | £15,423 | 15.2 yrs | £4,912 |
| 6 kW | 5714 kWh | 4171 kWh | 1543 kWh | £1,066 | £154 | £1,220 | £17,457 | 14.3 yrs | £6,944 |
| 7 kW | 6667 kWh | 4867 kWh | 1800 kWh | £1,243 | £180 | £1,423 | £19,492 | 13.7 yrs | £8,977 |
| 8 kW | 7619 kWh | 5562 kWh | 2057 kWh | £1,421 | £206 | £1,627 | £21,526 | 13.2 yrs | £11,009 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,032, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1905 kWh | 1429 kWh | 476 kWh | £365 | £48 | £413 | £11,069 | 26.8 yrs | £-2,817 |
| 3 kW | 2857 kWh | 2143 kWh | 714 kWh | £547 | £71 | £619 | £13,104 | 21.2 yrs | £-725 |
| 4 kW | 3809 kWh | 2857 kWh | 952 kWh | £730 | £95 | £825 | £15,138 | 18.3 yrs | £1,367 |
| 5 kW | 4762 kWh | 3571 kWh | 1190 kWh | £912 | £119 | £1,032 | £17,173 | 16.6 yrs | £3,458 |
| 6 kW | 5714 kWh | 4286 kWh | 1429 kWh | £1,095 | £143 | £1,238 | £19,207 | 15.5 yrs | £5,550 |
| 7 kW | 6667 kWh | 5000 kWh | 1667 kWh | £1,277 | £167 | £1,444 | £21,242 | 14.7 yrs | £7,641 |
| 8 kW | 7619 kWh | 5714 kWh | 1905 kWh | £1,460 | £190 | £1,650 | £23,276 | 14.1 yrs | £9,733 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,046, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1905 kWh | 1467 kWh | 438 kWh | £375 | £44 | £419 | £13,519 | 32.3 yrs | £-5,148 |
| 3 kW | 2857 kWh | 2200 kWh | 657 kWh | £562 | £66 | £628 | £15,554 | 24.8 yrs | £-2,997 |
| 4 kW | 3809 kWh | 2933 kWh | 876 kWh | £749 | £88 | £837 | £17,588 | 21.0 yrs | £-847 |
| 5 kW | 4762 kWh | 3667 kWh | 1095 kWh | £937 | £110 | £1,046 | £19,623 | 18.8 yrs | £1,304 |
| 6 kW | 5714 kWh | 4400 kWh | 1314 kWh | £1,124 | £131 | £1,256 | £21,657 | 17.2 yrs | £3,455 |
| 7 kW | 6667 kWh | 5133 kWh | 1533 kWh | £1,312 | £153 | £1,465 | £23,692 | 16.2 yrs | £5,606 |
| 8 kW | 7619 kWh | 5867 kWh | 1752 kWh | £1,499 | £175 | £1,674 | £25,726 | 15.4 yrs | £7,757 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.