A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 967 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £784, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1935 kWh | 774 kWh | 1161 kWh | £198 | £116 | £314 | £4,069 | 13.0 yrs | £2,207 |
| 3 kW | 2902 kWh | 1161 kWh | 1741 kWh | £297 | £174 | £471 | £6,104 | 13.0 yrs | £3,310 |
| 4 kW | 3869 kWh | 1548 kWh | 2321 kWh | £395 | £232 | £628 | £8,138 | 13.0 yrs | £4,414 |
| 5 kW | 4836 kWh | 1935 kWh | 2902 kWh | £494 | £290 | £784 | £10,173 | 13.0 yrs | £5,517 |
| 6 kW | 5804 kWh | 2321 kWh | 3482 kWh | £593 | £348 | £941 | £12,207 | 13.0 yrs | £6,620 |
| 7 kW | 6771 kWh | 2708 kWh | 4063 kWh | £692 | £406 | £1,098 | £14,242 | 13.0 yrs | £7,724 |
| 8 kW | 7738 kWh | 3095 kWh | 4643 kWh | £791 | £464 | £1,255 | £16,276 | 13.0 yrs | £8,827 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £935, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1935 kWh | 1161 kWh | 774 kWh | £297 | £77 | £374 | £6,169 | 16.5 yrs | £1,310 |
| 3 kW | 2902 kWh | 1741 kWh | 1161 kWh | £445 | £116 | £561 | £8,204 | 14.6 yrs | £3,015 |
| 4 kW | 3869 kWh | 2321 kWh | 1548 kWh | £593 | £155 | £748 | £10,238 | 13.7 yrs | £4,720 |
| 5 kW | 4836 kWh | 2902 kWh | 1935 kWh | £741 | £193 | £935 | £12,273 | 13.1 yrs | £6,425 |
| 6 kW | 5804 kWh | 3482 kWh | 2321 kWh | £890 | £232 | £1,122 | £14,307 | 12.8 yrs | £8,130 |
| 7 kW | 6771 kWh | 4063 kWh | 2708 kWh | £1,038 | £271 | £1,309 | £16,342 | 12.5 yrs | £9,835 |
| 8 kW | 7738 kWh | 4643 kWh | 3095 kWh | £1,186 | £310 | £1,496 | £18,376 | 12.3 yrs | £11,540 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,010, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1935 kWh | 1354 kWh | 580 kWh | £346 | £58 | £404 | £7,569 | 18.7 yrs | £512 |
| 3 kW | 2902 kWh | 2031 kWh | 871 kWh | £519 | £87 | £606 | £9,604 | 15.8 yrs | £2,518 |
| 4 kW | 3869 kWh | 2708 kWh | 1161 kWh | £692 | £116 | £808 | £11,638 | 14.4 yrs | £4,523 |
| 5 kW | 4836 kWh | 3386 kWh | 1451 kWh | £865 | £145 | £1,010 | £13,673 | 13.5 yrs | £6,529 |
| 6 kW | 5804 kWh | 4063 kWh | 1741 kWh | £1,038 | £174 | £1,212 | £15,707 | 13.0 yrs | £8,535 |
| 7 kW | 6771 kWh | 4740 kWh | 2031 kWh | £1,211 | £203 | £1,414 | £17,742 | 12.5 yrs | £10,541 |
| 8 kW | 7738 kWh | 5417 kWh | 2321 kWh | £1,384 | £232 | £1,616 | £19,776 | 12.2 yrs | £12,547 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,033, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 14.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1935 kWh | 1412 kWh | 522 kWh | £361 | £52 | £413 | £9,319 | 22.6 yrs | £-1,058 |
| 3 kW | 2902 kWh | 2118 kWh | 784 kWh | £541 | £78 | £620 | £11,354 | 18.3 yrs | £1,038 |
| 4 kW | 3869 kWh | 2824 kWh | 1045 kWh | £722 | £104 | £826 | £13,388 | 16.2 yrs | £3,134 |
| 5 kW | 4836 kWh | 3531 kWh | 1306 kWh | £902 | £131 | £1,033 | £15,423 | 14.9 yrs | £5,231 |
| 6 kW | 5804 kWh | 4237 kWh | 1567 kWh | £1,082 | £157 | £1,239 | £17,457 | 14.1 yrs | £7,327 |
| 7 kW | 6771 kWh | 4943 kWh | 1828 kWh | £1,263 | £183 | £1,446 | £19,492 | 13.5 yrs | £9,423 |
| 8 kW | 7738 kWh | 5649 kWh | 2089 kWh | £1,443 | £209 | £1,652 | £21,526 | 13.0 yrs | £11,519 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,048, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1935 kWh | 1451 kWh | 484 kWh | £371 | £48 | £419 | £11,069 | 26.4 yrs | £-2,687 |
| 3 kW | 2902 kWh | 2176 kWh | 725 kWh | £556 | £73 | £629 | £13,104 | 20.8 yrs | £-531 |
| 4 kW | 3869 kWh | 2902 kWh | 967 kWh | £741 | £97 | £838 | £15,138 | 18.1 yrs | £1,625 |
| 5 kW | 4836 kWh | 3627 kWh | 1209 kWh | £927 | £121 | £1,048 | £17,173 | 16.4 yrs | £3,781 |
| 6 kW | 5804 kWh | 4353 kWh | 1451 kWh | £1,112 | £145 | £1,257 | £19,207 | 15.3 yrs | £5,938 |
| 7 kW | 6771 kWh | 5078 kWh | 1693 kWh | £1,297 | £169 | £1,467 | £21,242 | 14.5 yrs | £8,094 |
| 8 kW | 7738 kWh | 5804 kWh | 1935 kWh | £1,483 | £193 | £1,676 | £23,276 | 13.9 yrs | £10,250 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,063, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1935 kWh | 1490 kWh | 445 kWh | £381 | £44 | £425 | £13,519 | 31.8 yrs | £-5,017 |
| 3 kW | 2902 kWh | 2234 kWh | 667 kWh | £571 | £67 | £638 | £15,554 | 24.4 yrs | £-2,801 |
| 4 kW | 3869 kWh | 2979 kWh | 890 kWh | £761 | £89 | £850 | £17,588 | 20.7 yrs | £-584 |
| 5 kW | 4836 kWh | 3724 kWh | 1112 kWh | £951 | £111 | £1,063 | £19,623 | 18.5 yrs | £1,632 |
| 6 kW | 5804 kWh | 4469 kWh | 1335 kWh | £1,142 | £133 | £1,275 | £21,657 | 17.0 yrs | £3,849 |
| 7 kW | 6771 kWh | 5214 kWh | 1557 kWh | £1,332 | £156 | £1,488 | £23,692 | 15.9 yrs | £6,065 |
| 8 kW | 7738 kWh | 5959 kWh | 1780 kWh | £1,522 | £178 | £1,700 | £25,726 | 15.1 yrs | £8,282 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.