A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 913 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £764, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1826 kWh | 730 kWh | 1095 kWh | £196 | £110 | £305 | £4,069 | 13.3 yrs | £2,040 |
| 3 kW | 2738 kWh | 1095 kWh | 1643 kWh | £294 | £164 | £458 | £6,104 | 13.3 yrs | £3,060 |
| 4 kW | 3651 kWh | 1460 kWh | 2191 kWh | £392 | £219 | £611 | £8,138 | 13.3 yrs | £4,080 |
| 5 kW | 4564 kWh | 1826 kWh | 2738 kWh | £490 | £274 | £764 | £10,173 | 13.3 yrs | £5,100 |
| 6 kW | 5477 kWh | 2191 kWh | 3286 kWh | £588 | £329 | £916 | £12,207 | 13.3 yrs | £6,120 |
| 7 kW | 6389 kWh | 2556 kWh | 3834 kWh | £686 | £383 | £1,069 | £14,242 | 13.3 yrs | £7,140 |
| 8 kW | 7302 kWh | 2921 kWh | 4381 kWh | £784 | £438 | £1,222 | £16,276 | 13.3 yrs | £8,160 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £917, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1826 kWh | 1095 kWh | 730 kWh | £294 | £73 | £367 | £6,169 | 16.8 yrs | £1,169 |
| 3 kW | 2738 kWh | 1643 kWh | 1095 kWh | £441 | £110 | £550 | £8,204 | 14.9 yrs | £2,803 |
| 4 kW | 3651 kWh | 2191 kWh | 1460 kWh | £588 | £146 | £734 | £10,238 | 14.0 yrs | £4,438 |
| 5 kW | 4564 kWh | 2738 kWh | 1826 kWh | £735 | £183 | £917 | £12,273 | 13.4 yrs | £6,072 |
| 6 kW | 5477 kWh | 3286 kWh | 2191 kWh | £882 | £219 | £1,101 | £14,307 | 13.0 yrs | £7,707 |
| 7 kW | 6389 kWh | 3834 kWh | 2556 kWh | £1,029 | £256 | £1,284 | £16,342 | 12.7 yrs | £9,341 |
| 8 kW | 7302 kWh | 4381 kWh | 2921 kWh | £1,175 | £292 | £1,468 | £18,376 | 12.5 yrs | £10,975 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £994, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1826 kWh | 1278 kWh | 548 kWh | £343 | £55 | £398 | £7,569 | 19.0 yrs | £383 |
| 3 kW | 2738 kWh | 1917 kWh | 821 kWh | £514 | £82 | £596 | £9,604 | 16.1 yrs | £2,325 |
| 4 kW | 3651 kWh | 2556 kWh | 1095 kWh | £686 | £110 | £795 | £11,638 | 14.6 yrs | £4,267 |
| 5 kW | 4564 kWh | 3195 kWh | 1369 kWh | £857 | £137 | £994 | £13,673 | 13.8 yrs | £6,208 |
| 6 kW | 5477 kWh | 3834 kWh | 1643 kWh | £1,029 | £164 | £1,193 | £15,707 | 13.2 yrs | £8,150 |
| 7 kW | 6389 kWh | 4473 kWh | 1917 kWh | £1,200 | £192 | £1,392 | £17,742 | 12.7 yrs | £10,092 |
| 8 kW | 7302 kWh | 5111 kWh | 2191 kWh | £1,371 | £219 | £1,590 | £19,776 | 12.4 yrs | £12,033 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,017, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1826 kWh | 1333 kWh | 493 kWh | £358 | £49 | £407 | £9,319 | 22.9 yrs | £-1,182 |
| 3 kW | 2738 kWh | 1999 kWh | 739 kWh | £536 | £74 | £610 | £11,354 | 18.6 yrs | £851 |
| 4 kW | 3651 kWh | 2665 kWh | 986 kWh | £715 | £99 | £814 | £13,388 | 16.5 yrs | £2,885 |
| 5 kW | 4564 kWh | 3332 kWh | 1232 kWh | £894 | £123 | £1,017 | £15,423 | 15.2 yrs | £4,919 |
| 6 kW | 5477 kWh | 3998 kWh | 1479 kWh | £1,073 | £148 | £1,221 | £17,457 | 14.3 yrs | £6,953 |
| 7 kW | 6389 kWh | 4664 kWh | 1725 kWh | £1,251 | £173 | £1,424 | £19,492 | 13.7 yrs | £8,987 |
| 8 kW | 7302 kWh | 5331 kWh | 1972 kWh | £1,430 | £197 | £1,627 | £21,526 | 13.2 yrs | £11,021 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,032, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1826 kWh | 1369 kWh | 456 kWh | £367 | £46 | £413 | £11,069 | 26.8 yrs | £-2,809 |
| 3 kW | 2738 kWh | 2054 kWh | 685 kWh | £551 | £68 | £619 | £13,104 | 21.2 yrs | £-714 |
| 4 kW | 3651 kWh | 2738 kWh | 913 kWh | £735 | £91 | £826 | £15,138 | 18.3 yrs | £1,381 |
| 5 kW | 4564 kWh | 3423 kWh | 1141 kWh | £918 | £114 | £1,032 | £17,173 | 16.6 yrs | £3,476 |
| 6 kW | 5477 kWh | 4107 kWh | 1369 kWh | £1,102 | £137 | £1,239 | £19,207 | 15.5 yrs | £5,572 |
| 7 kW | 6389 kWh | 4792 kWh | 1597 kWh | £1,286 | £160 | £1,445 | £21,242 | 14.7 yrs | £7,667 |
| 8 kW | 7302 kWh | 5477 kWh | 1826 kWh | £1,469 | £183 | £1,652 | £23,276 | 14.1 yrs | £9,762 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,048, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1826 kWh | 1406 kWh | 420 kWh | £377 | £42 | £419 | £13,519 | 32.3 yrs | £-5,137 |
| 3 kW | 2738 kWh | 2108 kWh | 630 kWh | £566 | £63 | £629 | £15,554 | 24.7 yrs | £-2,980 |
| 4 kW | 3651 kWh | 2811 kWh | 840 kWh | £754 | £84 | £838 | £17,588 | 21.0 yrs | £-823 |
| 5 kW | 4564 kWh | 3514 kWh | 1050 kWh | £943 | £105 | £1,048 | £19,623 | 18.7 yrs | £1,334 |
| 6 kW | 5477 kWh | 4217 kWh | 1260 kWh | £1,131 | £126 | £1,257 | £21,657 | 17.2 yrs | £3,490 |
| 7 kW | 6389 kWh | 4920 kWh | 1470 kWh | £1,320 | £147 | £1,467 | £23,692 | 16.2 yrs | £5,647 |
| 8 kW | 7302 kWh | 5623 kWh | 1679 kWh | £1,509 | £168 | £1,676 | £25,726 | 15.3 yrs | £7,804 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.