A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 888 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £748, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1776 kWh | 710 kWh | 1066 kWh | £193 | £107 | £299 | £4,069 | 13.6 yrs | £1,915 |
| 3 kW | 2664 kWh | 1066 kWh | 1599 kWh | £289 | £160 | £449 | £6,104 | 13.6 yrs | £2,872 |
| 4 kW | 3552 kWh | 1421 kWh | 2131 kWh | £385 | £213 | £598 | £8,138 | 13.6 yrs | £3,830 |
| 5 kW | 4441 kWh | 1776 kWh | 2664 kWh | £482 | £266 | £748 | £10,173 | 13.6 yrs | £4,787 |
| 6 kW | 5329 kWh | 2131 kWh | 3197 kWh | £578 | £320 | £898 | £12,207 | 13.6 yrs | £5,744 |
| 7 kW | 6217 kWh | 2487 kWh | 3730 kWh | £674 | £373 | £1,047 | £14,242 | 13.6 yrs | £6,702 |
| 8 kW | 7105 kWh | 2842 kWh | 4263 kWh | £770 | £426 | £1,197 | £16,276 | 13.6 yrs | £7,659 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £900, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1776 kWh | 1066 kWh | 710 kWh | £289 | £71 | £360 | £6,169 | 17.1 yrs | £1,030 |
| 3 kW | 2664 kWh | 1599 kWh | 1066 kWh | £433 | £107 | £540 | £8,204 | 15.2 yrs | £2,596 |
| 4 kW | 3552 kWh | 2131 kWh | 1421 kWh | £578 | £142 | £720 | £10,238 | 14.2 yrs | £4,161 |
| 5 kW | 4441 kWh | 2664 kWh | 1776 kWh | £722 | £178 | £900 | £12,273 | 13.6 yrs | £5,726 |
| 6 kW | 5329 kWh | 3197 kWh | 2131 kWh | £867 | £213 | £1,080 | £14,307 | 13.2 yrs | £7,291 |
| 7 kW | 6217 kWh | 3730 kWh | 2487 kWh | £1,011 | £249 | £1,260 | £16,342 | 13.0 yrs | £8,857 |
| 8 kW | 7105 kWh | 4263 kWh | 2842 kWh | £1,156 | £284 | £1,440 | £18,376 | 12.8 yrs | £10,422 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £976, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1776 kWh | 1243 kWh | 533 kWh | £337 | £53 | £390 | £7,569 | 19.4 yrs | £238 |
| 3 kW | 2664 kWh | 1865 kWh | 799 kWh | £506 | £80 | £586 | £9,604 | 16.4 yrs | £2,107 |
| 4 kW | 3552 kWh | 2487 kWh | 1066 kWh | £674 | £107 | £781 | £11,638 | 14.9 yrs | £3,977 |
| 5 kW | 4441 kWh | 3108 kWh | 1332 kWh | £843 | £133 | £976 | £13,673 | 14.0 yrs | £5,846 |
| 6 kW | 5329 kWh | 3730 kWh | 1599 kWh | £1,011 | £160 | £1,171 | £15,707 | 13.4 yrs | £7,715 |
| 7 kW | 6217 kWh | 4352 kWh | 1865 kWh | £1,180 | £187 | £1,366 | £17,742 | 13.0 yrs | £9,584 |
| 8 kW | 7105 kWh | 4973 kWh | 2131 kWh | £1,348 | £213 | £1,561 | £19,776 | 12.7 yrs | £11,453 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £999, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1776 kWh | 1297 kWh | 480 kWh | £352 | £48 | £399 | £9,319 | 23.3 yrs | £-1,329 |
| 3 kW | 2664 kWh | 1945 kWh | 719 kWh | £527 | £72 | £599 | £11,354 | 18.9 yrs | £631 |
| 4 kW | 3552 kWh | 2593 kWh | 959 kWh | £703 | £96 | £799 | £13,388 | 16.8 yrs | £2,591 |
| 5 kW | 4441 kWh | 3242 kWh | 1199 kWh | £879 | £120 | £999 | £15,423 | 15.4 yrs | £4,552 |
| 6 kW | 5329 kWh | 3890 kWh | 1439 kWh | £1,055 | £144 | £1,198 | £17,457 | 14.6 yrs | £6,512 |
| 7 kW | 6217 kWh | 4538 kWh | 1679 kWh | £1,230 | £168 | £1,398 | £19,492 | 13.9 yrs | £8,472 |
| 8 kW | 7105 kWh | 5187 kWh | 1918 kWh | £1,406 | £192 | £1,598 | £21,526 | 13.5 yrs | £10,432 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,014, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1776 kWh | 1332 kWh | 444 kWh | £361 | £44 | £406 | £11,069 | 27.3 yrs | £-2,958 |
| 3 kW | 2664 kWh | 1998 kWh | 666 kWh | £542 | £67 | £608 | £13,104 | 21.5 yrs | £-937 |
| 4 kW | 3552 kWh | 2664 kWh | 888 kWh | £722 | £89 | £811 | £15,138 | 18.7 yrs | £1,084 |
| 5 kW | 4441 kWh | 3330 kWh | 1110 kWh | £903 | £111 | £1,014 | £17,173 | 16.9 yrs | £3,105 |
| 6 kW | 5329 kWh | 3997 kWh | 1332 kWh | £1,083 | £133 | £1,217 | £19,207 | 15.8 yrs | £5,127 |
| 7 kW | 6217 kWh | 4663 kWh | 1554 kWh | £1,264 | £155 | £1,419 | £21,242 | 15.0 yrs | £7,148 |
| 8 kW | 7105 kWh | 5329 kWh | 1776 kWh | £1,445 | £178 | £1,622 | £23,276 | 14.3 yrs | £9,169 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,029, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1776 kWh | 1368 kWh | 409 kWh | £371 | £41 | £412 | £13,519 | 32.8 yrs | £-5,286 |
| 3 kW | 2664 kWh | 2052 kWh | 613 kWh | £556 | £61 | £617 | £15,554 | 25.2 yrs | £-3,204 |
| 4 kW | 3552 kWh | 2735 kWh | 817 kWh | £742 | £82 | £823 | £17,588 | 21.4 yrs | £-1,123 |
| 5 kW | 4441 kWh | 3419 kWh | 1021 kWh | £927 | £102 | £1,029 | £19,623 | 19.1 yrs | £959 |
| 6 kW | 5329 kWh | 4103 kWh | 1226 kWh | £1,112 | £123 | £1,235 | £21,657 | 17.5 yrs | £3,041 |
| 7 kW | 6217 kWh | 4787 kWh | 1430 kWh | £1,298 | £143 | £1,441 | £23,692 | 16.4 yrs | £5,123 |
| 8 kW | 7105 kWh | 5471 kWh | 1634 kWh | £1,483 | £163 | £1,647 | £25,726 | 15.6 yrs | £7,205 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.