A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 917 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £772, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1834 kWh | 734 kWh | 1101 kWh | £199 | £110 | £309 | £4,069 | 13.2 yrs | £2,110 |
| 3 kW | 2751 kWh | 1101 kWh | 1651 kWh | £298 | £165 | £463 | £6,104 | 13.2 yrs | £3,165 |
| 4 kW | 3668 kWh | 1467 kWh | 2201 kWh | £398 | £220 | £618 | £8,138 | 13.2 yrs | £4,220 |
| 5 kW | 4585 kWh | 1834 kWh | 2751 kWh | £497 | £275 | £772 | £10,173 | 13.2 yrs | £5,275 |
| 6 kW | 5503 kWh | 2201 kWh | 3302 kWh | £597 | £330 | £927 | £12,207 | 13.2 yrs | £6,330 |
| 7 kW | 6420 kWh | 2568 kWh | 3852 kWh | £696 | £385 | £1,081 | £14,242 | 13.2 yrs | £7,385 |
| 8 kW | 7337 kWh | 2935 kWh | 4402 kWh | £796 | £440 | £1,236 | £16,276 | 13.2 yrs | £8,440 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £929, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1834 kWh | 1101 kWh | 734 kWh | £298 | £73 | £372 | £6,169 | 16.6 yrs | £1,265 |
| 3 kW | 2751 kWh | 1651 kWh | 1101 kWh | £448 | £110 | £558 | £8,204 | 14.7 yrs | £2,948 |
| 4 kW | 3668 kWh | 2201 kWh | 1467 kWh | £597 | £147 | £743 | £10,238 | 13.8 yrs | £4,631 |
| 5 kW | 4585 kWh | 2751 kWh | 1834 kWh | £746 | £183 | £929 | £12,273 | 13.2 yrs | £6,313 |
| 6 kW | 5503 kWh | 3302 kWh | 2201 kWh | £895 | £220 | £1,115 | £14,307 | 12.8 yrs | £7,996 |
| 7 kW | 6420 kWh | 3852 kWh | 2568 kWh | £1,044 | £257 | £1,301 | £16,342 | 12.6 yrs | £9,678 |
| 8 kW | 7337 kWh | 4402 kWh | 2935 kWh | £1,193 | £293 | £1,487 | £18,376 | 12.4 yrs | £11,361 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,008, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1834 kWh | 1284 kWh | 550 kWh | £348 | £55 | £403 | £7,569 | 18.8 yrs | £493 |
| 3 kW | 2751 kWh | 1926 kWh | 825 kWh | £522 | £83 | £605 | £9,604 | 15.9 yrs | £2,489 |
| 4 kW | 3668 kWh | 2568 kWh | 1101 kWh | £696 | £110 | £806 | £11,638 | 14.4 yrs | £4,486 |
| 5 kW | 4585 kWh | 3210 kWh | 1376 kWh | £870 | £138 | £1,008 | £13,673 | 13.6 yrs | £6,482 |
| 6 kW | 5503 kWh | 3852 kWh | 1651 kWh | £1,044 | £165 | £1,209 | £15,707 | 13.0 yrs | £8,479 |
| 7 kW | 6420 kWh | 4494 kWh | 1926 kWh | £1,218 | £193 | £1,411 | £17,742 | 12.6 yrs | £10,475 |
| 8 kW | 7337 kWh | 5136 kWh | 2201 kWh | £1,392 | £220 | £1,612 | £19,776 | 12.3 yrs | £12,472 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,031, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1834 kWh | 1339 kWh | 495 kWh | £363 | £50 | £413 | £9,319 | 22.6 yrs | £-1,069 |
| 3 kW | 2751 kWh | 2008 kWh | 743 kWh | £544 | £74 | £619 | £11,354 | 18.3 yrs | £1,022 |
| 4 kW | 3668 kWh | 2678 kWh | 990 kWh | £726 | £99 | £825 | £13,388 | 16.2 yrs | £3,112 |
| 5 kW | 4585 kWh | 3347 kWh | 1238 kWh | £907 | £124 | £1,031 | £15,423 | 15.0 yrs | £5,203 |
| 6 kW | 5503 kWh | 4017 kWh | 1486 kWh | £1,089 | £149 | £1,238 | £17,457 | 14.1 yrs | £7,294 |
| 7 kW | 6420 kWh | 4686 kWh | 1733 kWh | £1,270 | £173 | £1,444 | £19,492 | 13.5 yrs | £9,384 |
| 8 kW | 7337 kWh | 5356 kWh | 1981 kWh | £1,452 | £198 | £1,650 | £21,526 | 13.0 yrs | £11,475 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,047, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1834 kWh | 1376 kWh | 459 kWh | £373 | £46 | £419 | £11,069 | 26.4 yrs | £-2,693 |
| 3 kW | 2751 kWh | 2063 kWh | 688 kWh | £559 | £69 | £628 | £13,104 | 20.9 yrs | £-540 |
| 4 kW | 3668 kWh | 2751 kWh | 917 kWh | £746 | £92 | £838 | £15,138 | 18.1 yrs | £1,614 |
| 5 kW | 4585 kWh | 3439 kWh | 1146 kWh | £932 | £115 | £1,047 | £17,173 | 16.4 yrs | £3,767 |
| 6 kW | 5503 kWh | 4127 kWh | 1376 kWh | £1,119 | £138 | £1,256 | £19,207 | 15.3 yrs | £5,920 |
| 7 kW | 6420 kWh | 4815 kWh | 1605 kWh | £1,305 | £160 | £1,466 | £21,242 | 14.5 yrs | £8,074 |
| 8 kW | 7337 kWh | 5503 kWh | 1834 kWh | £1,492 | £183 | £1,675 | £23,276 | 13.9 yrs | £10,227 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,063, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1834 kWh | 1412 kWh | 422 kWh | £383 | £42 | £425 | £13,519 | 31.8 yrs | £-5,018 |
| 3 kW | 2751 kWh | 2118 kWh | 633 kWh | £574 | £63 | £638 | £15,554 | 24.4 yrs | £-2,802 |
| 4 kW | 3668 kWh | 2825 kWh | 844 kWh | £766 | £84 | £850 | £17,588 | 20.7 yrs | £-585 |
| 5 kW | 4585 kWh | 3531 kWh | 1055 kWh | £957 | £105 | £1,063 | £19,623 | 18.5 yrs | £1,631 |
| 6 kW | 5503 kWh | 4237 kWh | 1266 kWh | £1,149 | £127 | £1,275 | £21,657 | 17.0 yrs | £3,847 |
| 7 kW | 6420 kWh | 4943 kWh | 1477 kWh | £1,340 | £148 | £1,488 | £23,692 | 15.9 yrs | £6,063 |
| 8 kW | 7337 kWh | 5649 kWh | 1687 kWh | £1,532 | £169 | £1,700 | £25,726 | 15.1 yrs | £8,279 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.