A typical roof here lands around 4.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 922 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.7p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £788, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1844 kWh | 738 kWh | 1107 kWh | £205 | £111 | £315 | £4,069 | 12.9 yrs | £2,234 |
| 3 kW | 2767 kWh | 1107 kWh | 1660 kWh | £307 | £166 | £473 | £6,104 | 12.9 yrs | £3,352 |
| 4 kW | 3689 kWh | 1476 kWh | 2213 kWh | £409 | £221 | £630 | £8,138 | 12.9 yrs | £4,469 |
| 5 kW | 4611 kWh | 1844 kWh | 2767 kWh | £511 | £277 | £788 | £10,173 | 12.9 yrs | £5,586 |
| 6 kW | 5533 kWh | 2213 kWh | 3320 kWh | £614 | £332 | £946 | £12,207 | 12.9 yrs | £6,703 |
| 7 kW | 6455 kWh | 2582 kWh | 3873 kWh | £716 | £387 | £1,103 | £14,242 | 12.9 yrs | £7,821 |
| 8 kW | 7378 kWh | 2951 kWh | 4427 kWh | £818 | £443 | £1,261 | £16,276 | 12.9 yrs | £8,938 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £951, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 12.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1844 kWh | 1107 kWh | 738 kWh | £307 | £74 | £381 | £6,169 | 16.2 yrs | £1,442 |
| 3 kW | 2767 kWh | 1660 kWh | 1107 kWh | £460 | £111 | £571 | £8,204 | 14.4 yrs | £3,213 |
| 4 kW | 3689 kWh | 2213 kWh | 1476 kWh | £614 | £148 | £761 | £10,238 | 13.5 yrs | £4,984 |
| 5 kW | 4611 kWh | 2767 kWh | 1844 kWh | £767 | £184 | £951 | £12,273 | 12.9 yrs | £6,754 |
| 6 kW | 5533 kWh | 3320 kWh | 2213 kWh | £920 | £221 | £1,142 | £14,307 | 12.5 yrs | £8,525 |
| 7 kW | 6455 kWh | 3873 kWh | 2582 kWh | £1,074 | £258 | £1,332 | £16,342 | 12.3 yrs | £10,296 |
| 8 kW | 7378 kWh | 4427 kWh | 2951 kWh | £1,227 | £295 | £1,522 | £18,376 | 12.1 yrs | £12,067 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,033, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1844 kWh | 1291 kWh | 553 kWh | £358 | £55 | £413 | £7,569 | 18.3 yrs | £695 |
| 3 kW | 2767 kWh | 1937 kWh | 830 kWh | £537 | £83 | £620 | £9,604 | 15.5 yrs | £2,793 |
| 4 kW | 3689 kWh | 2582 kWh | 1107 kWh | £716 | £111 | £826 | £11,638 | 14.1 yrs | £4,891 |
| 5 kW | 4611 kWh | 3228 kWh | 1383 kWh | £895 | £138 | £1,033 | £13,673 | 13.2 yrs | £6,989 |
| 6 kW | 5533 kWh | 3873 kWh | 1660 kWh | £1,074 | £166 | £1,240 | £15,707 | 12.7 yrs | £9,086 |
| 7 kW | 6455 kWh | 4519 kWh | 1937 kWh | £1,253 | £194 | £1,446 | £17,742 | 12.3 yrs | £11,184 |
| 8 kW | 7378 kWh | 5164 kWh | 2213 kWh | £1,432 | £221 | £1,653 | £19,776 | 12.0 yrs | £13,282 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,058, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 14.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1844 kWh | 1346 kWh | 498 kWh | £373 | £50 | £423 | £9,319 | 22.0 yrs | £-858 |
| 3 kW | 2767 kWh | 2020 kWh | 747 kWh | £560 | £75 | £635 | £11,354 | 17.9 yrs | £1,337 |
| 4 kW | 3689 kWh | 2693 kWh | 996 kWh | £746 | £100 | £846 | £13,388 | 15.8 yrs | £3,533 |
| 5 kW | 4611 kWh | 3366 kWh | 1245 kWh | £933 | £124 | £1,058 | £15,423 | 14.6 yrs | £5,729 |
| 6 kW | 5533 kWh | 4039 kWh | 1494 kWh | £1,120 | £149 | £1,269 | £17,457 | 13.8 yrs | £7,925 |
| 7 kW | 6455 kWh | 4712 kWh | 1743 kWh | £1,306 | £174 | £1,481 | £19,492 | 13.2 yrs | £10,120 |
| 8 kW | 7378 kWh | 5386 kWh | 1992 kWh | £1,493 | £199 | £1,692 | £21,526 | 12.7 yrs | £12,316 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,074, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1844 kWh | 1383 kWh | 461 kWh | £383 | £46 | £430 | £11,069 | 25.8 yrs | £-2,478 |
| 3 kW | 2767 kWh | 2075 kWh | 692 kWh | £575 | £69 | £644 | £13,104 | 20.3 yrs | £-217 |
| 4 kW | 3689 kWh | 2767 kWh | 922 kWh | £767 | £92 | £859 | £15,138 | 17.6 yrs | £2,045 |
| 5 kW | 4611 kWh | 3458 kWh | 1153 kWh | £959 | £115 | £1,074 | £17,173 | 16.0 yrs | £4,306 |
| 6 kW | 5533 kWh | 4150 kWh | 1383 kWh | £1,150 | £138 | £1,289 | £19,207 | 14.9 yrs | £6,567 |
| 7 kW | 6455 kWh | 4842 kWh | 1614 kWh | £1,342 | £161 | £1,503 | £21,242 | 14.1 yrs | £8,828 |
| 8 kW | 7378 kWh | 5533 kWh | 1844 kWh | £1,534 | £184 | £1,718 | £23,276 | 13.5 yrs | £11,089 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,090, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1844 kWh | 1420 kWh | 424 kWh | £394 | £42 | £436 | £13,519 | 31.0 yrs | £-4,797 |
| 3 kW | 2767 kWh | 2130 kWh | 636 kWh | £591 | £64 | £654 | £15,554 | 23.8 yrs | £-2,470 |
| 4 kW | 3689 kWh | 2840 kWh | 848 kWh | £787 | £85 | £872 | £17,588 | 20.2 yrs | £-144 |
| 5 kW | 4611 kWh | 3551 kWh | 1061 kWh | £984 | £106 | £1,090 | £19,623 | 18.0 yrs | £2,183 |
| 6 kW | 5533 kWh | 4261 kWh | 1273 kWh | £1,181 | £127 | £1,308 | £21,657 | 16.6 yrs | £4,509 |
| 7 kW | 6455 kWh | 4971 kWh | 1485 kWh | £1,378 | £148 | £1,526 | £23,692 | 15.5 yrs | £6,836 |
| 8 kW | 7378 kWh | 5681 kWh | 1697 kWh | £1,575 | £170 | £1,744 | £25,726 | 14.7 yrs | £9,162 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.