A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 944 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.7p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £807, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1888 kWh | 755 kWh | 1133 kWh | £209 | £113 | £323 | £4,069 | 12.6 yrs | £2,383 |
| 3 kW | 2832 kWh | 1133 kWh | 1699 kWh | £314 | £170 | £484 | £6,104 | 12.6 yrs | £3,575 |
| 4 kW | 3776 kWh | 1510 kWh | 2266 kWh | £419 | £227 | £645 | £8,138 | 12.6 yrs | £4,767 |
| 5 kW | 4720 kWh | 1888 kWh | 2832 kWh | £523 | £283 | £807 | £10,173 | 12.6 yrs | £5,958 |
| 6 kW | 5664 kWh | 2266 kWh | 3398 kWh | £628 | £340 | £968 | £12,207 | 12.6 yrs | £7,150 |
| 7 kW | 6608 kWh | 2643 kWh | 3965 kWh | £733 | £396 | £1,129 | £14,242 | 12.6 yrs | £8,341 |
| 8 kW | 7552 kWh | 3021 kWh | 4531 kWh | £837 | £453 | £1,290 | £16,276 | 12.6 yrs | £9,533 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £974, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 12.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1888 kWh | 1133 kWh | 755 kWh | £314 | £76 | £390 | £6,169 | 15.8 yrs | £1,621 |
| 3 kW | 2832 kWh | 1699 kWh | 1133 kWh | £471 | £113 | £584 | £8,204 | 14.0 yrs | £3,482 |
| 4 kW | 3776 kWh | 2266 kWh | 1510 kWh | £628 | £151 | £779 | £10,238 | 13.1 yrs | £5,343 |
| 5 kW | 4720 kWh | 2832 kWh | 1888 kWh | £785 | £189 | £974 | £12,273 | 12.6 yrs | £7,204 |
| 6 kW | 5664 kWh | 3398 kWh | 2266 kWh | £942 | £227 | £1,169 | £14,307 | 12.2 yrs | £9,064 |
| 7 kW | 6608 kWh | 3965 kWh | 2643 kWh | £1,099 | £264 | £1,363 | £16,342 | 12.0 yrs | £10,925 |
| 8 kW | 7552 kWh | 4531 kWh | 3021 kWh | £1,256 | £302 | £1,558 | £18,376 | 11.8 yrs | £12,786 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,057, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1888 kWh | 1322 kWh | 566 kWh | £366 | £57 | £423 | £7,569 | 17.9 yrs | £891 |
| 3 kW | 2832 kWh | 1982 kWh | 850 kWh | £550 | £85 | £634 | £9,604 | 15.1 yrs | £3,086 |
| 4 kW | 3776 kWh | 2643 kWh | 1133 kWh | £733 | £113 | £846 | £11,638 | 13.8 yrs | £5,281 |
| 5 kW | 4720 kWh | 3304 kWh | 1416 kWh | £916 | £142 | £1,057 | £13,673 | 12.9 yrs | £7,476 |
| 6 kW | 5664 kWh | 3965 kWh | 1699 kWh | £1,099 | £170 | £1,269 | £15,707 | 12.4 yrs | £9,672 |
| 7 kW | 6608 kWh | 4626 kWh | 1982 kWh | £1,282 | £198 | £1,480 | £17,742 | 12.0 yrs | £11,867 |
| 8 kW | 7552 kWh | 5286 kWh | 2266 kWh | £1,465 | £227 | £1,692 | £19,776 | 11.7 yrs | £14,062 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,083, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 14.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1888 kWh | 1378 kWh | 510 kWh | £382 | £51 | £433 | £9,319 | 21.5 yrs | £-659 |
| 3 kW | 2832 kWh | 2067 kWh | 765 kWh | £573 | £76 | £650 | £11,354 | 17.5 yrs | £1,637 |
| 4 kW | 3776 kWh | 2756 kWh | 1019 kWh | £764 | £102 | £866 | £13,388 | 15.5 yrs | £3,933 |
| 5 kW | 4720 kWh | 3446 kWh | 1274 kWh | £955 | £127 | £1,083 | £15,423 | 14.2 yrs | £6,228 |
| 6 kW | 5664 kWh | 4135 kWh | 1529 kWh | £1,146 | £153 | £1,299 | £17,457 | 13.4 yrs | £8,524 |
| 7 kW | 6608 kWh | 4824 kWh | 1784 kWh | £1,337 | £178 | £1,516 | £19,492 | 12.9 yrs | £10,819 |
| 8 kW | 7552 kWh | 5513 kWh | 2039 kWh | £1,528 | £204 | £1,732 | £21,526 | 12.4 yrs | £13,115 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,099, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 15.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1888 kWh | 1416 kWh | 472 kWh | £393 | £47 | £440 | £11,069 | 25.2 yrs | £-2,275 |
| 3 kW | 2832 kWh | 2124 kWh | 708 kWh | £589 | £71 | £660 | £13,104 | 19.9 yrs | £88 |
| 4 kW | 3776 kWh | 2832 kWh | 944 kWh | £785 | £94 | £879 | £15,138 | 17.2 yrs | £2,450 |
| 5 kW | 4720 kWh | 3540 kWh | 1180 kWh | £981 | £118 | £1,099 | £17,173 | 15.6 yrs | £4,813 |
| 6 kW | 5664 kWh | 4248 kWh | 1416 kWh | £1,178 | £142 | £1,319 | £19,207 | 14.6 yrs | £7,175 |
| 7 kW | 6608 kWh | 4956 kWh | 1652 kWh | £1,374 | £165 | £1,539 | £21,242 | 13.8 yrs | £9,538 |
| 8 kW | 7552 kWh | 5664 kWh | 1888 kWh | £1,570 | £189 | £1,759 | £23,276 | 13.2 yrs | £11,900 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,116, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 17.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1888 kWh | 1454 kWh | 434 kWh | £403 | £43 | £446 | £13,519 | 30.3 yrs | £-4,591 |
| 3 kW | 2832 kWh | 2181 kWh | 651 kWh | £604 | £65 | £670 | £15,554 | 23.2 yrs | £-2,162 |
| 4 kW | 3776 kWh | 2907 kWh | 868 kWh | £806 | £87 | £893 | £17,588 | 19.7 yrs | £268 |
| 5 kW | 4720 kWh | 3634 kWh | 1086 kWh | £1,007 | £109 | £1,116 | £19,623 | 17.6 yrs | £2,697 |
| 6 kW | 5664 kWh | 4361 kWh | 1303 kWh | £1,209 | £130 | £1,339 | £21,657 | 16.2 yrs | £5,127 |
| 7 kW | 6608 kWh | 5088 kWh | 1520 kWh | £1,410 | £152 | £1,562 | £23,692 | 15.2 yrs | £7,556 |
| 8 kW | 7552 kWh | 5815 kWh | 1737 kWh | £1,612 | £174 | £1,786 | £25,726 | 14.4 yrs | £9,986 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.