A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 882 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £720, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1764 kWh | 705 kWh | 1058 kWh | £182 | £106 | £288 | £4,069 | 14.1 yrs | £1,693 |
| 3 kW | 2646 kWh | 1058 kWh | 1587 kWh | £273 | £159 | £432 | £6,104 | 14.1 yrs | £2,540 |
| 4 kW | 3527 kWh | 1411 kWh | 2116 kWh | £365 | £212 | £576 | £8,138 | 14.1 yrs | £3,387 |
| 5 kW | 4409 kWh | 1764 kWh | 2646 kWh | £456 | £265 | £720 | £10,173 | 14.1 yrs | £4,233 |
| 6 kW | 5291 kWh | 2116 kWh | 3175 kWh | £547 | £317 | £864 | £12,207 | 14.1 yrs | £5,080 |
| 7 kW | 6173 kWh | 2469 kWh | 3704 kWh | £638 | £370 | £1,008 | £14,242 | 14.1 yrs | £5,926 |
| 8 kW | 7055 kWh | 2822 kWh | 4233 kWh | £729 | £423 | £1,152 | £16,276 | 14.1 yrs | £6,773 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £860, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 14.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1764 kWh | 1058 kWh | 705 kWh | £273 | £71 | £344 | £6,169 | 17.9 yrs | £711 |
| 3 kW | 2646 kWh | 1587 kWh | 1058 kWh | £410 | £106 | £516 | £8,204 | 15.9 yrs | £2,116 |
| 4 kW | 3527 kWh | 2116 kWh | 1411 kWh | £547 | £141 | £688 | £10,238 | 14.9 yrs | £3,521 |
| 5 kW | 4409 kWh | 2646 kWh | 1764 kWh | £684 | £176 | £860 | £12,273 | 14.3 yrs | £4,927 |
| 6 kW | 5291 kWh | 3175 kWh | 2116 kWh | £820 | £212 | £1,032 | £14,307 | 13.9 yrs | £6,332 |
| 7 kW | 6173 kWh | 3704 kWh | 2469 kWh | £957 | £247 | £1,204 | £16,342 | 13.6 yrs | £7,738 |
| 8 kW | 7055 kWh | 4233 kWh | 2822 kWh | £1,094 | £282 | £1,376 | £18,376 | 13.4 yrs | £9,143 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £930, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1764 kWh | 1235 kWh | 529 kWh | £319 | £53 | £372 | £7,569 | 20.4 yrs | £-131 |
| 3 kW | 2646 kWh | 1852 kWh | 794 kWh | £479 | £79 | £558 | £9,604 | 17.2 yrs | £1,554 |
| 4 kW | 3527 kWh | 2469 kWh | 1058 kWh | £638 | £106 | £744 | £11,638 | 15.6 yrs | £3,239 |
| 5 kW | 4409 kWh | 3086 kWh | 1323 kWh | £798 | £132 | £930 | £13,673 | 14.7 yrs | £4,924 |
| 6 kW | 5291 kWh | 3704 kWh | 1587 kWh | £957 | £159 | £1,116 | £15,707 | 14.1 yrs | £6,608 |
| 7 kW | 6173 kWh | 4321 kWh | 1852 kWh | £1,117 | £185 | £1,302 | £17,742 | 13.6 yrs | £8,293 |
| 8 kW | 7055 kWh | 4938 kWh | 2116 kWh | £1,276 | £212 | £1,488 | £19,776 | 13.3 yrs | £9,978 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £951, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 16.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1764 kWh | 1287 kWh | 476 kWh | £333 | £48 | £380 | £9,319 | 24.5 yrs | £-1,713 |
| 3 kW | 2646 kWh | 1931 kWh | 714 kWh | £499 | £71 | £570 | £11,354 | 19.9 yrs | £56 |
| 4 kW | 3527 kWh | 2575 kWh | 952 kWh | £665 | £95 | £761 | £13,388 | 17.6 yrs | £1,824 |
| 5 kW | 4409 kWh | 3219 kWh | 1190 kWh | £832 | £119 | £951 | £15,423 | 16.2 yrs | £3,593 |
| 6 kW | 5291 kWh | 3862 kWh | 1429 kWh | £998 | £143 | £1,141 | £17,457 | 15.3 yrs | £5,361 |
| 7 kW | 6173 kWh | 4506 kWh | 1667 kWh | £1,164 | £167 | £1,331 | £19,492 | 14.6 yrs | £7,130 |
| 8 kW | 7055 kWh | 5150 kWh | 1905 kWh | £1,331 | £190 | £1,521 | £21,526 | 14.2 yrs | £8,898 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £965, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1764 kWh | 1323 kWh | 441 kWh | £342 | £44 | £386 | £11,069 | 28.7 yrs | £-3,351 |
| 3 kW | 2646 kWh | 1984 kWh | 661 kWh | £513 | £66 | £579 | £13,104 | 22.6 yrs | £-1,527 |
| 4 kW | 3527 kWh | 2646 kWh | 882 kWh | £684 | £88 | £772 | £15,138 | 19.6 yrs | £298 |
| 5 kW | 4409 kWh | 3307 kWh | 1102 kWh | £855 | £110 | £965 | £17,173 | 17.8 yrs | £2,122 |
| 6 kW | 5291 kWh | 3968 kWh | 1323 kWh | £1,025 | £132 | £1,158 | £19,207 | 16.6 yrs | £3,947 |
| 7 kW | 6173 kWh | 4630 kWh | 1543 kWh | £1,196 | £154 | £1,351 | £21,242 | 15.7 yrs | £5,771 |
| 8 kW | 7055 kWh | 5291 kWh | 1764 kWh | £1,367 | £176 | £1,544 | £23,276 | 15.1 yrs | £7,595 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £979, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 20.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1764 kWh | 1358 kWh | 406 kWh | £351 | £41 | £391 | £13,519 | 34.5 yrs | £-5,689 |
| 3 kW | 2646 kWh | 2037 kWh | 608 kWh | £526 | £61 | £587 | £15,554 | 26.5 yrs | £-3,809 |
| 4 kW | 3527 kWh | 2716 kWh | 811 kWh | £702 | £81 | £783 | £17,588 | 22.5 yrs | £-1,929 |
| 5 kW | 4409 kWh | 3395 kWh | 1014 kWh | £877 | £101 | £979 | £19,623 | 20.0 yrs | £-49 |
| 6 kW | 5291 kWh | 4074 kWh | 1217 kWh | £1,053 | £122 | £1,174 | £21,657 | 18.4 yrs | £1,832 |
| 7 kW | 6173 kWh | 4753 kWh | 1420 kWh | £1,228 | £142 | £1,370 | £23,692 | 17.3 yrs | £3,712 |
| 8 kW | 7055 kWh | 5432 kWh | 1623 kWh | £1,404 | £162 | £1,566 | £25,726 | 16.4 yrs | £5,592 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.