A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 789 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £664, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 15.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1578 kWh | 631 kWh | 947 kWh | £171 | £95 | £265 | £4,069 | 15.3 yrs | £1,240 |
| 3 kW | 2367 kWh | 947 kWh | 1420 kWh | £256 | £142 | £398 | £6,104 | 15.3 yrs | £1,860 |
| 4 kW | 3156 kWh | 1262 kWh | 1893 kWh | £342 | £189 | £531 | £8,138 | 15.3 yrs | £2,480 |
| 5 kW | 3945 kWh | 1578 kWh | 2367 kWh | £427 | £237 | £664 | £10,173 | 15.3 yrs | £3,100 |
| 6 kW | 4734 kWh | 1893 kWh | 2840 kWh | £512 | £284 | £796 | £12,207 | 15.3 yrs | £3,720 |
| 7 kW | 5522 kWh | 2209 kWh | 3313 kWh | £598 | £331 | £929 | £14,242 | 15.3 yrs | £4,340 |
| 8 kW | 6311 kWh | 2525 kWh | 3787 kWh | £683 | £379 | £1,062 | £16,276 | 15.3 yrs | £4,960 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £798, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 15.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1578 kWh | 947 kWh | 631 kWh | £256 | £63 | £319 | £6,169 | 19.3 yrs | £217 |
| 3 kW | 2367 kWh | 1420 kWh | 947 kWh | £384 | £95 | £479 | £8,204 | 17.1 yrs | £1,375 |
| 4 kW | 3156 kWh | 1893 kWh | 1262 kWh | £512 | £126 | £639 | £10,238 | 16.0 yrs | £2,534 |
| 5 kW | 3945 kWh | 2367 kWh | 1578 kWh | £640 | £158 | £798 | £12,273 | 15.4 yrs | £3,692 |
| 6 kW | 4734 kWh | 2840 kWh | 1893 kWh | £769 | £189 | £958 | £14,307 | 14.9 yrs | £4,850 |
| 7 kW | 5522 kWh | 3313 kWh | 2209 kWh | £897 | £221 | £1,118 | £16,342 | 14.6 yrs | £6,009 |
| 8 kW | 6311 kWh | 3787 kWh | 2525 kWh | £1,025 | £252 | £1,277 | £18,376 | 14.4 yrs | £7,167 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £866, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 15.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1578 kWh | 1104 kWh | 473 kWh | £299 | £47 | £346 | £7,569 | 21.9 yrs | £-645 |
| 3 kW | 2367 kWh | 1657 kWh | 710 kWh | £448 | £71 | £519 | £9,604 | 18.5 yrs | £783 |
| 4 kW | 3156 kWh | 2209 kWh | 947 kWh | £598 | £95 | £692 | £11,638 | 16.8 yrs | £2,210 |
| 5 kW | 3945 kWh | 2761 kWh | 1183 kWh | £747 | £118 | £866 | £13,673 | 15.8 yrs | £3,638 |
| 6 kW | 4734 kWh | 3313 kWh | 1420 kWh | £897 | £142 | £1,039 | £15,707 | 15.1 yrs | £5,066 |
| 7 kW | 5522 kWh | 3866 kWh | 1657 kWh | £1,046 | £166 | £1,212 | £17,742 | 14.6 yrs | £6,493 |
| 8 kW | 6311 kWh | 4418 kWh | 1893 kWh | £1,195 | £189 | £1,385 | £19,776 | 14.3 yrs | £7,921 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £886, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 17.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1578 kWh | 1152 kWh | 426 kWh | £312 | £43 | £354 | £9,319 | 26.3 yrs | £-2,233 |
| 3 kW | 2367 kWh | 1728 kWh | 639 kWh | £468 | £64 | £531 | £11,354 | 21.4 yrs | £-725 |
| 4 kW | 3156 kWh | 2304 kWh | 852 kWh | £623 | £85 | £709 | £13,388 | 18.9 yrs | £783 |
| 5 kW | 3945 kWh | 2880 kWh | 1065 kWh | £779 | £107 | £886 | £15,423 | 17.4 yrs | £2,292 |
| 6 kW | 4734 kWh | 3455 kWh | 1278 kWh | £935 | £128 | £1,063 | £17,457 | 16.4 yrs | £3,800 |
| 7 kW | 5522 kWh | 4031 kWh | 1491 kWh | £1,091 | £149 | £1,240 | £19,492 | 15.7 yrs | £5,308 |
| 8 kW | 6311 kWh | 4607 kWh | 1704 kWh | £1,247 | £170 | £1,417 | £21,526 | 15.2 yrs | £6,817 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £899, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 19.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1578 kWh | 1183 kWh | 394 kWh | £320 | £39 | £360 | £11,069 | 30.8 yrs | £-3,876 |
| 3 kW | 2367 kWh | 1775 kWh | 592 kWh | £480 | £59 | £540 | £13,104 | 24.3 yrs | £-2,313 |
| 4 kW | 3156 kWh | 2367 kWh | 789 kWh | £640 | £79 | £719 | £15,138 | 21.0 yrs | £-751 |
| 5 kW | 3945 kWh | 2958 kWh | 986 kWh | £801 | £99 | £899 | £17,173 | 19.1 yrs | £811 |
| 6 kW | 4734 kWh | 3550 kWh | 1183 kWh | £961 | £118 | £1,079 | £19,207 | 17.8 yrs | £2,373 |
| 7 kW | 5522 kWh | 4142 kWh | 1381 kWh | £1,121 | £138 | £1,259 | £21,242 | 16.9 yrs | £3,935 |
| 8 kW | 6311 kWh | 4734 kWh | 1578 kWh | £1,281 | £158 | £1,439 | £23,276 | 16.2 yrs | £5,497 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £913, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 21.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1578 kWh | 1215 kWh | 363 kWh | £329 | £36 | £365 | £13,519 | 37.0 yrs | £-6,218 |
| 3 kW | 2367 kWh | 1822 kWh | 544 kWh | £493 | £54 | £548 | £15,554 | 28.4 yrs | £-4,602 |
| 4 kW | 3156 kWh | 2430 kWh | 726 kWh | £658 | £73 | £730 | £17,588 | 24.1 yrs | £-2,986 |
| 5 kW | 3945 kWh | 3037 kWh | 907 kWh | £822 | £91 | £913 | £19,623 | 21.5 yrs | £-1,370 |
| 6 kW | 4734 kWh | 3645 kWh | 1089 kWh | £986 | £109 | £1,095 | £21,657 | 19.8 yrs | £246 |
| 7 kW | 5522 kWh | 4252 kWh | 1270 kWh | £1,151 | £127 | £1,278 | £23,692 | 18.5 yrs | £1,862 |
| 8 kW | 6311 kWh | 4860 kWh | 1452 kWh | £1,315 | £145 | £1,460 | £25,726 | 17.6 yrs | £3,478 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.