A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 757 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £637, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 16.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1514 kWh | 606 kWh | 908 kWh | £164 | £91 | £255 | £4,069 | 16.0 yrs | £1,025 |
| 3 kW | 2271 kWh | 908 kWh | 1362 kWh | £246 | £136 | £382 | £6,104 | 16.0 yrs | £1,537 |
| 4 kW | 3028 kWh | 1211 kWh | 1817 kWh | £328 | £182 | £509 | £8,138 | 16.0 yrs | £2,050 |
| 5 kW | 3785 kWh | 1514 kWh | 2271 kWh | £410 | £227 | £637 | £10,173 | 16.0 yrs | £2,562 |
| 6 kW | 4542 kWh | 1817 kWh | 2725 kWh | £492 | £272 | £764 | £12,207 | 16.0 yrs | £3,075 |
| 7 kW | 5299 kWh | 2119 kWh | 3179 kWh | £574 | £318 | £891 | £14,242 | 16.0 yrs | £3,587 |
| 8 kW | 6056 kWh | 2422 kWh | 3633 kWh | £655 | £363 | £1,019 | £16,276 | 16.0 yrs | £4,100 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £766, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 16.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1514 kWh | 908 kWh | 606 kWh | £246 | £61 | £306 | £6,169 | 20.1 yrs | £-42 |
| 3 kW | 2271 kWh | 1362 kWh | 908 kWh | £369 | £91 | £460 | £8,204 | 17.9 yrs | £987 |
| 4 kW | 3028 kWh | 1817 kWh | 1211 kWh | £492 | £121 | £613 | £10,238 | 16.7 yrs | £2,016 |
| 5 kW | 3785 kWh | 2271 kWh | 1514 kWh | £614 | £151 | £766 | £12,273 | 16.0 yrs | £3,045 |
| 6 kW | 4542 kWh | 2725 kWh | 1817 kWh | £737 | £182 | £919 | £14,307 | 15.6 yrs | £4,074 |
| 7 kW | 5299 kWh | 3179 kWh | 2119 kWh | £860 | £212 | £1,072 | £16,342 | 15.2 yrs | £5,103 |
| 8 kW | 6056 kWh | 3633 kWh | 2422 kWh | £983 | £242 | £1,225 | £18,376 | 15.0 yrs | £6,132 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £830, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 16.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1514 kWh | 1060 kWh | 454 kWh | £287 | £45 | £332 | £7,569 | 22.8 yrs | £-926 |
| 3 kW | 2271 kWh | 1590 kWh | 681 kWh | £430 | £68 | £498 | £9,604 | 19.3 yrs | £362 |
| 4 kW | 3028 kWh | 2119 kWh | 908 kWh | £574 | £91 | £664 | £11,638 | 17.5 yrs | £1,649 |
| 5 kW | 3785 kWh | 2649 kWh | 1135 kWh | £717 | £114 | £830 | £13,673 | 16.5 yrs | £2,936 |
| 6 kW | 4542 kWh | 3179 kWh | 1362 kWh | £860 | £136 | £997 | £15,707 | 15.8 yrs | £4,223 |
| 7 kW | 5299 kWh | 3709 kWh | 1590 kWh | £1,004 | £159 | £1,163 | £17,742 | 15.3 yrs | £5,511 |
| 8 kW | 6056 kWh | 4239 kWh | 1817 kWh | £1,147 | £182 | £1,329 | £19,776 | 14.9 yrs | £6,798 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £850, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 18.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1514 kWh | 1105 kWh | 409 kWh | £299 | £41 | £340 | £9,319 | 27.4 yrs | £-2,521 |
| 3 kW | 2271 kWh | 1658 kWh | 613 kWh | £449 | £61 | £510 | £11,354 | 22.3 yrs | £-1,156 |
| 4 kW | 3028 kWh | 2210 kWh | 817 kWh | £598 | £82 | £680 | £13,388 | 19.7 yrs | £209 |
| 5 kW | 3785 kWh | 2763 kWh | 1022 kWh | £748 | £102 | £850 | £15,423 | 18.1 yrs | £1,574 |
| 6 kW | 4542 kWh | 3315 kWh | 1226 kWh | £897 | £123 | £1,020 | £17,457 | 17.1 yrs | £2,938 |
| 7 kW | 5299 kWh | 3868 kWh | 1431 kWh | £1,047 | £143 | £1,190 | £19,492 | 16.4 yrs | £4,303 |
| 8 kW | 6056 kWh | 4421 kWh | 1635 kWh | £1,196 | £163 | £1,360 | £21,526 | 15.8 yrs | £5,668 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £863, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 19.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1514 kWh | 1135 kWh | 378 kWh | £307 | £38 | £345 | £11,069 | 32.1 yrs | £-4,167 |
| 3 kW | 2271 kWh | 1703 kWh | 568 kWh | £461 | £57 | £518 | £13,104 | 25.3 yrs | £-2,751 |
| 4 kW | 3028 kWh | 2271 kWh | 757 kWh | £614 | £76 | £690 | £15,138 | 21.9 yrs | £-1,334 |
| 5 kW | 3785 kWh | 2839 kWh | 946 kWh | £768 | £95 | £863 | £17,173 | 19.9 yrs | £82 |
| 6 kW | 4542 kWh | 3406 kWh | 1135 kWh | £922 | £114 | £1,035 | £19,207 | 18.6 yrs | £1,498 |
| 7 kW | 5299 kWh | 3974 kWh | 1325 kWh | £1,075 | £132 | £1,208 | £21,242 | 17.6 yrs | £2,915 |
| 8 kW | 6056 kWh | 4542 kWh | 1514 kWh | £1,229 | £151 | £1,380 | £23,276 | 16.9 yrs | £4,331 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £876, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 22.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1514 kWh | 1166 kWh | 348 kWh | £315 | £35 | £350 | £13,519 | 38.6 yrs | £-6,514 |
| 3 kW | 2271 kWh | 1749 kWh | 522 kWh | £473 | £52 | £525 | £15,554 | 29.6 yrs | £-5,046 |
| 4 kW | 3028 kWh | 2331 kWh | 696 kWh | £631 | £70 | £701 | £17,588 | 25.1 yrs | £-3,578 |
| 5 kW | 3785 kWh | 2914 kWh | 870 kWh | £789 | £87 | £876 | £19,623 | 22.4 yrs | £-2,110 |
| 6 kW | 4542 kWh | 3497 kWh | 1045 kWh | £946 | £104 | £1,051 | £21,657 | 20.6 yrs | £-642 |
| 7 kW | 5299 kWh | 4080 kWh | 1219 kWh | £1,104 | £122 | £1,226 | £23,692 | 19.3 yrs | £826 |
| 8 kW | 6056 kWh | 4663 kWh | 1393 kWh | £1,262 | £139 | £1,401 | £25,726 | 18.4 yrs | £2,294 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.