A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 786 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £661, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 15.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1571 kWh | 629 kWh | 943 kWh | £170 | £94 | £264 | £4,069 | 15.4 yrs | £1,218 |
| 3 kW | 2357 kWh | 943 kWh | 1414 kWh | £255 | £141 | £397 | £6,104 | 15.4 yrs | £1,827 |
| 4 kW | 3143 kWh | 1257 kWh | 1886 kWh | £340 | £189 | £529 | £8,138 | 15.4 yrs | £2,436 |
| 5 kW | 3928 kWh | 1571 kWh | 2357 kWh | £425 | £236 | £661 | £10,173 | 15.4 yrs | £3,046 |
| 6 kW | 4714 kWh | 1886 kWh | 2828 kWh | £510 | £283 | £793 | £12,207 | 15.4 yrs | £3,655 |
| 7 kW | 5500 kWh | 2200 kWh | 3300 kWh | £595 | £330 | £925 | £14,242 | 15.4 yrs | £4,264 |
| 8 kW | 6285 kWh | 2514 kWh | 3771 kWh | £680 | £377 | £1,057 | £16,276 | 15.4 yrs | £4,873 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £795, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 15.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1571 kWh | 943 kWh | 629 kWh | £255 | £63 | £318 | £6,169 | 19.4 yrs | £191 |
| 3 kW | 2357 kWh | 1414 kWh | 943 kWh | £383 | £94 | £477 | £8,204 | 17.2 yrs | £1,336 |
| 4 kW | 3143 kWh | 1886 kWh | 1257 kWh | £510 | £126 | £636 | £10,238 | 16.1 yrs | £2,481 |
| 5 kW | 3928 kWh | 2357 kWh | 1571 kWh | £638 | £157 | £795 | £12,273 | 15.4 yrs | £3,626 |
| 6 kW | 4714 kWh | 2828 kWh | 1886 kWh | £765 | £189 | £954 | £14,307 | 15.0 yrs | £4,772 |
| 7 kW | 5500 kWh | 3300 kWh | 2200 kWh | £893 | £220 | £1,113 | £16,342 | 14.7 yrs | £5,917 |
| 8 kW | 6285 kWh | 3771 kWh | 2514 kWh | £1,020 | £251 | £1,272 | £18,376 | 14.4 yrs | £7,062 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £862, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 15.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1571 kWh | 1100 kWh | 471 kWh | £298 | £47 | £345 | £7,569 | 22.0 yrs | £-673 |
| 3 kW | 2357 kWh | 1650 kWh | 707 kWh | £446 | £71 | £517 | £9,604 | 18.6 yrs | £740 |
| 4 kW | 3143 kWh | 2200 kWh | 943 kWh | £595 | £94 | £690 | £11,638 | 16.9 yrs | £2,153 |
| 5 kW | 3928 kWh | 2750 kWh | 1179 kWh | £744 | £118 | £862 | £13,673 | 15.9 yrs | £3,567 |
| 6 kW | 4714 kWh | 3300 kWh | 1414 kWh | £893 | £141 | £1,034 | £15,707 | 15.2 yrs | £4,980 |
| 7 kW | 5500 kWh | 3850 kWh | 1650 kWh | £1,042 | £165 | £1,207 | £17,742 | 14.7 yrs | £6,393 |
| 8 kW | 6285 kWh | 4400 kWh | 1886 kWh | £1,191 | £189 | £1,379 | £19,776 | 14.3 yrs | £7,807 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £882, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 17.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1571 kWh | 1147 kWh | 424 kWh | £310 | £42 | £353 | £9,319 | 26.4 yrs | £-2,263 |
| 3 kW | 2357 kWh | 1721 kWh | 636 kWh | £466 | £64 | £529 | £11,354 | 21.5 yrs | £-769 |
| 4 kW | 3143 kWh | 2294 kWh | 849 kWh | £621 | £85 | £706 | £13,388 | 19.0 yrs | £725 |
| 5 kW | 3928 kWh | 2868 kWh | 1061 kWh | £776 | £106 | £882 | £15,423 | 17.5 yrs | £2,219 |
| 6 kW | 4714 kWh | 3441 kWh | 1273 kWh | £931 | £127 | £1,058 | £17,457 | 16.5 yrs | £3,712 |
| 7 kW | 5500 kWh | 4015 kWh | 1485 kWh | £1,086 | £148 | £1,235 | £19,492 | 15.8 yrs | £5,206 |
| 8 kW | 6285 kWh | 4588 kWh | 1697 kWh | £1,242 | £170 | £1,411 | £21,526 | 15.3 yrs | £6,700 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £895, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 19.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1571 kWh | 1179 kWh | 393 kWh | £319 | £39 | £358 | £11,069 | 30.9 yrs | £-3,905 |
| 3 kW | 2357 kWh | 1768 kWh | 589 kWh | £478 | £59 | £537 | £13,104 | 24.4 yrs | £-2,358 |
| 4 kW | 3143 kWh | 2357 kWh | 786 kWh | £638 | £79 | £716 | £15,138 | 21.1 yrs | £-811 |
| 5 kW | 3928 kWh | 2946 kWh | 982 kWh | £797 | £98 | £895 | £17,173 | 19.2 yrs | £737 |
| 6 kW | 4714 kWh | 3536 kWh | 1179 kWh | £957 | £118 | £1,075 | £19,207 | 17.9 yrs | £2,284 |
| 7 kW | 5500 kWh | 4125 kWh | 1375 kWh | £1,116 | £137 | £1,254 | £21,242 | 16.9 yrs | £3,832 |
| 8 kW | 6285 kWh | 4714 kWh | 1571 kWh | £1,276 | £157 | £1,433 | £23,276 | 16.2 yrs | £5,379 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £909, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 21.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1571 kWh | 1210 kWh | 361 kWh | £327 | £36 | £364 | £13,519 | 37.2 yrs | £-6,248 |
| 3 kW | 2357 kWh | 1815 kWh | 542 kWh | £491 | £54 | £545 | £15,554 | 28.5 yrs | £-4,647 |
| 4 kW | 3143 kWh | 2420 kWh | 723 kWh | £655 | £72 | £727 | £17,588 | 24.2 yrs | £-3,046 |
| 5 kW | 3928 kWh | 3025 kWh | 904 kWh | £819 | £90 | £909 | £19,623 | 21.6 yrs | £-1,445 |
| 6 kW | 4714 kWh | 3630 kWh | 1084 kWh | £982 | £108 | £1,091 | £21,657 | 19.9 yrs | £156 |
| 7 kW | 5500 kWh | 4235 kWh | 1265 kWh | £1,146 | £126 | £1,272 | £23,692 | 18.6 yrs | £1,757 |
| 8 kW | 6285 kWh | 4840 kWh | 1446 kWh | £1,310 | £145 | £1,454 | £25,726 | 17.7 yrs | £3,358 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.