A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 749 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £630, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 16.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1499 kWh | 599 kWh | 899 kWh | £162 | £90 | £252 | £4,069 | 16.1 yrs | £974 |
| 3 kW | 2248 kWh | 899 kWh | 1349 kWh | £243 | £135 | £378 | £6,104 | 16.1 yrs | £1,461 |
| 4 kW | 2997 kWh | 1199 kWh | 1798 kWh | £324 | £180 | £504 | £8,138 | 16.1 yrs | £1,948 |
| 5 kW | 3747 kWh | 1499 kWh | 2248 kWh | £406 | £225 | £630 | £10,173 | 16.1 yrs | £2,435 |
| 6 kW | 4496 kWh | 1798 kWh | 2698 kWh | £487 | £270 | £756 | £12,207 | 16.1 yrs | £2,922 |
| 7 kW | 5246 kWh | 2098 kWh | 3147 kWh | £568 | £315 | £883 | £14,242 | 16.1 yrs | £3,409 |
| 8 kW | 5995 kWh | 2398 kWh | 3597 kWh | £649 | £360 | £1,009 | £16,276 | 16.1 yrs | £3,896 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £758, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 16.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1499 kWh | 899 kWh | 599 kWh | £243 | £60 | £303 | £6,169 | 20.3 yrs | £-103 |
| 3 kW | 2248 kWh | 1349 kWh | 899 kWh | £365 | £90 | £455 | £8,204 | 18.0 yrs | £895 |
| 4 kW | 2997 kWh | 1798 kWh | 1199 kWh | £487 | £120 | £607 | £10,238 | 16.9 yrs | £1,893 |
| 5 kW | 3747 kWh | 2248 kWh | 1499 kWh | £608 | £150 | £758 | £12,273 | 16.2 yrs | £2,892 |
| 6 kW | 4496 kWh | 2698 kWh | 1798 kWh | £730 | £180 | £910 | £14,307 | 15.7 yrs | £3,890 |
| 7 kW | 5246 kWh | 3147 kWh | 2098 kWh | £852 | £210 | £1,061 | £16,342 | 15.4 yrs | £4,888 |
| 8 kW | 5995 kWh | 3597 kWh | 2398 kWh | £973 | £240 | £1,213 | £18,376 | 15.1 yrs | £5,887 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £822, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 16.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1499 kWh | 1049 kWh | 450 kWh | £284 | £45 | £329 | £7,569 | 23.0 yrs | £-992 |
| 3 kW | 2248 kWh | 1574 kWh | 674 kWh | £426 | £67 | £493 | £9,604 | 19.5 yrs | £262 |
| 4 kW | 2997 kWh | 2098 kWh | 899 kWh | £568 | £90 | £658 | £11,638 | 17.7 yrs | £1,516 |
| 5 kW | 3747 kWh | 2623 kWh | 1124 kWh | £710 | £112 | £822 | £13,673 | 16.6 yrs | £2,770 |
| 6 kW | 4496 kWh | 3147 kWh | 1349 kWh | £852 | £135 | £987 | £15,707 | 15.9 yrs | £4,024 |
| 7 kW | 5246 kWh | 3672 kWh | 1574 kWh | £994 | £157 | £1,151 | £17,742 | 15.4 yrs | £5,278 |
| 8 kW | 5995 kWh | 4196 kWh | 1798 kWh | £1,136 | £180 | £1,315 | £19,776 | 15.0 yrs | £6,532 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £841, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 18.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1499 kWh | 1094 kWh | 405 kWh | £296 | £40 | £337 | £9,319 | 27.7 yrs | £-2,589 |
| 3 kW | 2248 kWh | 1641 kWh | 607 kWh | £444 | £61 | £505 | £11,354 | 22.5 yrs | £-1,258 |
| 4 kW | 2997 kWh | 2188 kWh | 809 kWh | £592 | £81 | £673 | £13,388 | 19.9 yrs | £73 |
| 5 kW | 3747 kWh | 2735 kWh | 1012 kWh | £740 | £101 | £841 | £15,423 | 18.3 yrs | £1,404 |
| 6 kW | 4496 kWh | 3282 kWh | 1214 kWh | £888 | £121 | £1,010 | £17,457 | 17.3 yrs | £2,734 |
| 7 kW | 5246 kWh | 3829 kWh | 1416 kWh | £1,036 | £142 | £1,178 | £19,492 | 16.5 yrs | £4,065 |
| 8 kW | 5995 kWh | 4376 kWh | 1619 kWh | £1,184 | £162 | £1,346 | £21,526 | 16.0 yrs | £5,396 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £854, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 20.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1499 kWh | 1124 kWh | 375 kWh | £304 | £37 | £342 | £11,069 | 32.4 yrs | £-4,236 |
| 3 kW | 2248 kWh | 1686 kWh | 562 kWh | £456 | £56 | £512 | £13,104 | 25.6 yrs | £-2,854 |
| 4 kW | 2997 kWh | 2248 kWh | 749 kWh | £608 | £75 | £683 | £15,138 | 22.2 yrs | £-1,473 |
| 5 kW | 3747 kWh | 2810 kWh | 937 kWh | £760 | £94 | £854 | £17,173 | 20.1 yrs | £-91 |
| 6 kW | 4496 kWh | 3372 kWh | 1124 kWh | £913 | £112 | £1,025 | £19,207 | 18.7 yrs | £1,291 |
| 7 kW | 5246 kWh | 3934 kWh | 1311 kWh | £1,065 | £131 | £1,196 | £21,242 | 17.8 yrs | £2,673 |
| 8 kW | 5995 kWh | 4496 kWh | 1499 kWh | £1,217 | £150 | £1,367 | £23,276 | 17.0 yrs | £4,055 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £867, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 22.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1499 kWh | 1154 kWh | 345 kWh | £312 | £34 | £347 | £13,519 | 39.0 yrs | £-6,584 |
| 3 kW | 2248 kWh | 1731 kWh | 517 kWh | £468 | £52 | £520 | £15,554 | 29.9 yrs | £-5,151 |
| 4 kW | 2997 kWh | 2308 kWh | 689 kWh | £625 | £69 | £694 | £17,588 | 25.4 yrs | £-3,718 |
| 5 kW | 3747 kWh | 2885 kWh | 862 kWh | £781 | £86 | £867 | £19,623 | 22.6 yrs | £-2,285 |
| 6 kW | 4496 kWh | 3462 kWh | 1034 kWh | £937 | £103 | £1,040 | £21,657 | 20.8 yrs | £-852 |
| 7 kW | 5246 kWh | 4039 kWh | 1206 kWh | £1,093 | £121 | £1,214 | £23,692 | 19.5 yrs | £581 |
| 8 kW | 5995 kWh | 4616 kWh | 1379 kWh | £1,249 | £138 | £1,387 | £25,726 | 18.5 yrs | £2,014 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.