A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1042 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £866, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2084 kWh | 834 kWh | 1251 kWh | £221 | £125 | £346 | £4,069 | 11.8 yrs | £2,856 |
| 3 kW | 3127 kWh | 1251 kWh | 1876 kWh | £332 | £188 | £519 | £6,104 | 11.8 yrs | £4,285 |
| 4 kW | 4169 kWh | 1668 kWh | 2501 kWh | £442 | £250 | £693 | £8,138 | 11.8 yrs | £5,713 |
| 5 kW | 5211 kWh | 2084 kWh | 3127 kWh | £553 | £313 | £866 | £10,173 | 11.8 yrs | £7,141 |
| 6 kW | 6253 kWh | 2501 kWh | 3752 kWh | £664 | £375 | £1,039 | £12,207 | 11.8 yrs | £8,569 |
| 7 kW | 7296 kWh | 2918 kWh | 4377 kWh | £774 | £438 | £1,212 | £14,242 | 11.8 yrs | £9,998 |
| 8 kW | 8338 kWh | 3335 kWh | 5003 kWh | £885 | £500 | £1,385 | £16,276 | 11.8 yrs | £11,426 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,038, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2084 kWh | 1251 kWh | 834 kWh | £332 | £83 | £415 | £6,169 | 14.9 yrs | £2,135 |
| 3 kW | 3127 kWh | 1876 kWh | 1251 kWh | £498 | £125 | £623 | £8,204 | 13.2 yrs | £4,252 |
| 4 kW | 4169 kWh | 2501 kWh | 1668 kWh | £664 | £167 | £830 | £10,238 | 12.3 yrs | £6,369 |
| 5 kW | 5211 kWh | 3127 kWh | 2084 kWh | £830 | £208 | £1,038 | £12,273 | 11.8 yrs | £8,487 |
| 6 kW | 6253 kWh | 3752 kWh | 2501 kWh | £995 | £250 | £1,246 | £14,307 | 11.5 yrs | £10,604 |
| 7 kW | 7296 kWh | 4377 kWh | 2918 kWh | £1,161 | £292 | £1,453 | £16,342 | 11.2 yrs | £12,722 |
| 8 kW | 8338 kWh | 5003 kWh | 3335 kWh | £1,327 | £334 | £1,661 | £18,376 | 11.1 yrs | £14,839 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,124, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2084 kWh | 1459 kWh | 625 kWh | £387 | £63 | £450 | £7,569 | 16.8 yrs | £1,424 |
| 3 kW | 3127 kWh | 2189 kWh | 938 kWh | £581 | £94 | £674 | £9,604 | 14.2 yrs | £3,886 |
| 4 kW | 4169 kWh | 2918 kWh | 1251 kWh | £774 | £125 | £899 | £11,638 | 12.9 yrs | £6,348 |
| 5 kW | 5211 kWh | 3648 kWh | 1563 kWh | £968 | £156 | £1,124 | £13,673 | 12.2 yrs | £8,810 |
| 6 kW | 6253 kWh | 4377 kWh | 1876 kWh | £1,161 | £188 | £1,349 | £15,707 | 11.6 yrs | £11,272 |
| 7 kW | 7296 kWh | 5107 kWh | 2189 kWh | £1,355 | £219 | £1,574 | £17,742 | 11.3 yrs | £13,733 |
| 8 kW | 8338 kWh | 5837 kWh | 2501 kWh | £1,548 | £250 | £1,799 | £19,776 | 11.0 yrs | £16,195 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,150, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2084 kWh | 1522 kWh | 563 kWh | £404 | £56 | £460 | £9,319 | 20.3 yrs | £-119 |
| 3 kW | 3127 kWh | 2283 kWh | 844 kWh | £606 | £84 | £690 | £11,354 | 16.5 yrs | £2,446 |
| 4 kW | 4169 kWh | 3043 kWh | 1126 kWh | £807 | £113 | £920 | £13,388 | 14.6 yrs | £5,011 |
| 5 kW | 5211 kWh | 3804 kWh | 1407 kWh | £1,009 | £141 | £1,150 | £15,423 | 13.4 yrs | £7,576 |
| 6 kW | 6253 kWh | 4565 kWh | 1688 kWh | £1,211 | £169 | £1,380 | £17,457 | 12.7 yrs | £10,142 |
| 7 kW | 7296 kWh | 5326 kWh | 1970 kWh | £1,413 | £197 | £1,610 | £19,492 | 12.1 yrs | £12,707 |
| 8 kW | 8338 kWh | 6087 kWh | 2251 kWh | £1,615 | £225 | £1,840 | £21,526 | 11.7 yrs | £15,272 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,167, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2084 kWh | 1563 kWh | 521 kWh | £415 | £52 | £467 | £11,069 | 23.7 yrs | £-1,732 |
| 3 kW | 3127 kWh | 2345 kWh | 782 kWh | £622 | £78 | £700 | £13,104 | 18.7 yrs | £903 |
| 4 kW | 4169 kWh | 3127 kWh | 1042 kWh | £830 | £104 | £934 | £15,138 | 16.2 yrs | £3,537 |
| 5 kW | 5211 kWh | 3908 kWh | 1303 kWh | £1,037 | £130 | £1,167 | £17,173 | 14.7 yrs | £6,171 |
| 6 kW | 6253 kWh | 4690 kWh | 1563 kWh | £1,244 | £156 | £1,401 | £19,207 | 13.7 yrs | £8,805 |
| 7 kW | 7296 kWh | 5472 kWh | 1824 kWh | £1,452 | £182 | £1,634 | £21,242 | 13.0 yrs | £11,439 |
| 8 kW | 8338 kWh | 6253 kWh | 2084 kWh | £1,659 | £208 | £1,867 | £23,276 | 12.5 yrs | £14,074 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,184, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2084 kWh | 1605 kWh | 479 kWh | £426 | £48 | £474 | £13,519 | 28.5 yrs | £-4,044 |
| 3 kW | 3127 kWh | 2408 kWh | 719 kWh | £639 | £72 | £711 | £15,554 | 21.9 yrs | £-1,341 |
| 4 kW | 4169 kWh | 3210 kWh | 959 kWh | £852 | £96 | £948 | £17,588 | 18.6 yrs | £1,362 |
| 5 kW | 5211 kWh | 4013 kWh | 1199 kWh | £1,065 | £120 | £1,184 | £19,623 | 16.6 yrs | £4,066 |
| 6 kW | 6253 kWh | 4815 kWh | 1438 kWh | £1,277 | £144 | £1,421 | £21,657 | 15.2 yrs | £6,769 |
| 7 kW | 7296 kWh | 5618 kWh | 1678 kWh | £1,490 | £168 | £1,658 | £23,692 | 14.3 yrs | £9,472 |
| 8 kW | 8338 kWh | 6420 kWh | 1918 kWh | £1,703 | £192 | £1,895 | £25,726 | 13.6 yrs | £12,175 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.