Solar explained to clever people by people who are not trying to be clever

Solar Panels in GU46 (Hart)

See if solar pays off for you in Hart — price, savings and payback in under a minute (official UK data).

Solar Calculator

Change the settings below to see how costs and savings work for your situation.

System Size

Roof Direction

Battery Storage

Export Value

Your Numbers

Break-even
12.4 years
After this, it's pure profit
Upfront Cost
£10,173
What you pay to get started
Annual Benefit
£822
What you save every year
Profit Over 25 Years
£10,370
After paying itself off, you're this much ahead

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How we calculate this

Solar generation: Based on typical south-facing roof at 35° angle. We account for weather, dirt, and system losses (14%).

How much you'll use directly:

  • Without battery: You'll use about 40% of what you generate. The rest gets sold back to the grid.
  • With 5 kWh battery: You'll use about 70% (battery stores extra for evening use).
  • With 10 kWh battery: You'll use about 75% (more storage means less exported).
  • Panel-only payback: Bigger systems don’t shorten payback—cost and savings rise together per kW.
  • Battery & payback: Batteries raise self-use and cut bills, but added hardware cost often lengthens break-even at typical UK rates.
  • When a battery can still make sense:
    • Evening-heavy usage patterns
    • Time-of-use tariffs / cheap night rates
    • Low export rate vs. high unit rate
    • Heat pump or EV charging synergy
    • Optional backup/resilience (system-dependent)
    • Lower evening-hour CO₂ vs. grid

Costs: Battery prices are typically £700 per kWh. Export tariffs vary by supplier (usually 5–15p per kWh).

Grid connection: Systems up to about 3.7 kW typically need just a notification (G98). Larger systems may need permission (G99).

These are typical values based on average usage patterns. Your actual results will vary based on your roof, shading, and how you use electricity.

Your area in context

Read the full story

A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 990 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.

Unit rate
26.5p/kWh
Standing charge
44.6p/day
Sunshine yield (south)
990 kWh/kW
Export price (baseline)
10p/kWh

Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.

No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £822, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.4 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1981 kWh 792 kWh 1189 kWh £210 £119 £329 £4,069 12.4 yrs £2,505
3 kW 2971 kWh 1189 kWh 1783 kWh £315 £178 £493 £6,104 12.4 yrs £3,757
4 kW 3962 kWh 1585 kWh 2377 kWh £420 £238 £657 £8,138 12.4 yrs £5,009
5 kW 4952 kWh 1981 kWh 2971 kWh £525 £297 £822 £10,173 12.4 yrs £6,262
6 kW 5943 kWh 2377 kWh 3566 kWh £629 £357 £986 £12,207 12.4 yrs £7,514
7 kW 6933 kWh 2773 kWh 4160 kWh £734 £416 £1,150 £14,242 12.4 yrs £8,766
8 kW 7924 kWh 3170 kWh 4754 kWh £839 £475 £1,315 £16,276 12.4 yrs £10,019

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £985, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 12.5 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1981 kWh 1189 kWh 792 kWh £315 £79 £394 £6,169 15.7 yrs £1,711
3 kW 2971 kWh 1783 kWh 1189 kWh £472 £119 £591 £8,204 13.9 yrs £3,616
4 kW 3962 kWh 2377 kWh 1585 kWh £629 £158 £788 £10,238 13.0 yrs £5,521
5 kW 4952 kWh 2971 kWh 1981 kWh £787 £198 £985 £12,273 12.5 yrs £7,426
6 kW 5943 kWh 3566 kWh 2377 kWh £944 £238 £1,182 £14,307 12.1 yrs £9,332
7 kW 6933 kWh 4160 kWh 2773 kWh £1,102 £277 £1,379 £16,342 11.9 yrs £11,237
8 kW 7924 kWh 4754 kWh 3170 kWh £1,259 £317 £1,576 £18,376 11.7 yrs £13,142

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,067, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.8 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1981 kWh 1387 kWh 594 kWh £367 £59 £427 £7,569 17.7 yrs £963
3 kW 2971 kWh 2080 kWh 891 kWh £551 £89 £640 £9,604 15.0 yrs £3,195
4 kW 3962 kWh 2773 kWh 1189 kWh £734 £119 £853 £11,638 13.6 yrs £5,427
5 kW 4952 kWh 3467 kWh 1486 kWh £918 £149 £1,067 £13,673 12.8 yrs £7,659
6 kW 5943 kWh 4160 kWh 1783 kWh £1,102 £178 £1,280 £15,707 12.3 yrs £9,890
7 kW 6933 kWh 4853 kWh 2080 kWh £1,285 £208 £1,493 £17,742 11.9 yrs £12,122
8 kW 7924 kWh 5547 kWh 2377 kWh £1,469 £238 £1,706 £19,776 11.6 yrs £14,354

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,091, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1981 kWh 1446 kWh 535 kWh £383 £53 £436 £9,319 21.4 yrs £-591
3 kW 2971 kWh 2169 kWh 802 kWh £574 £80 £655 £11,354 17.3 yrs £1,739
4 kW 3962 kWh 2892 kWh 1070 kWh £766 £107 £873 £13,388 15.3 yrs £4,069
5 kW 4952 kWh 3615 kWh 1337 kWh £957 £134 £1,091 £15,423 14.1 yrs £6,398
6 kW 5943 kWh 4338 kWh 1605 kWh £1,149 £160 £1,309 £17,457 13.3 yrs £8,728
7 kW 6933 kWh 5061 kWh 1872 kWh £1,340 £187 £1,527 £19,492 12.8 yrs £11,058
8 kW 7924 kWh 5784 kWh 2139 kWh £1,532 £214 £1,746 £21,526 12.3 yrs £13,387

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,107, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 15.5 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1981 kWh 1486 kWh 495 kWh £393 £50 £443 £11,069 25.0 yrs £-2,210
3 kW 2971 kWh 2229 kWh 743 kWh £590 £74 £664 £13,104 19.7 yrs £185
4 kW 3962 kWh 2971 kWh 990 kWh £787 £99 £886 £15,138 17.1 yrs £2,580
5 kW 4952 kWh 3714 kWh 1238 kWh £984 £124 £1,107 £17,173 15.5 yrs £4,975
6 kW 5943 kWh 4457 kWh 1486 kWh £1,180 £149 £1,329 £19,207 14.5 yrs £7,370
7 kW 6933 kWh 5200 kWh 1733 kWh £1,377 £173 £1,550 £21,242 13.7 yrs £9,765
8 kW 7924 kWh 5943 kWh 1981 kWh £1,574 £198 £1,772 £23,276 13.1 yrs £12,160

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,124, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 17.5 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1981 kWh 1525 kWh 456 kWh £404 £46 £449 £13,519 30.1 yrs £-4,529
3 kW 2971 kWh 2288 kWh 683 kWh £606 £68 £674 £15,554 23.1 yrs £-2,069
4 kW 3962 kWh 3051 kWh 911 kWh £808 £91 £899 £17,588 19.6 yrs £391
5 kW 4952 kWh 3813 kWh 1139 kWh £1,010 £114 £1,124 £19,623 17.5 yrs £2,851
6 kW 5943 kWh 4576 kWh 1367 kWh £1,212 £137 £1,348 £21,657 16.1 yrs £5,312
7 kW 6933 kWh 5339 kWh 1595 kWh £1,414 £159 £1,573 £23,692 15.1 yrs £7,772
8 kW 7924 kWh 6101 kWh 1823 kWh £1,616 £182 £1,798 £25,726 14.3 yrs £10,232

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.

Your Area at a Glance

Your Electricity Rate
26.48p/kWh
Daily Fixed Charge
44.62p/day
Local Sunshine
990kWh/kW
A 1 kW system generates ~990 kWh per year. A typical home uses ~2,700 kWh per year.
Typical System Size
5.0kW
For houses & bungalows in this area

Local Property Data

Property Types

Houses: 71% • Flats: 14% • Bungalows: 13% Based on 3,135 properties

Coverage

Hart (83%)|Bracknell Forest (9%)|Surrey Heath (8%)

Areas Covered

Yateley West, Yateley East, Sandhurst, St Michaels, Hartley Wintney

Data Sources & Assumptions

Solar yield: PVGIS (EU Joint Research Centre), January 2025 data

Electricity rates: Ofgem price cap, Q4 2025

Installation costs: MCS certified installer data, March 2025

Property data: EPC open data (Open Government Licence), aggregated

All estimates are typical values. Actual results vary based on your specific situation, roof characteristics, and usage patterns.