A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1051 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £872, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2102 kWh | 841 kWh | 1261 kWh | £223 | £126 | £349 | £4,069 | 11.7 yrs | £2,905 |
| 3 kW | 3152 kWh | 1261 kWh | 1891 kWh | £334 | £189 | £523 | £6,104 | 11.7 yrs | £4,357 |
| 4 kW | 4203 kWh | 1681 kWh | 2522 kWh | £445 | £252 | £697 | £8,138 | 11.7 yrs | £5,809 |
| 5 kW | 5254 kWh | 2102 kWh | 3152 kWh | £556 | £315 | £872 | £10,173 | 11.7 yrs | £7,262 |
| 6 kW | 6305 kWh | 2522 kWh | 3783 kWh | £668 | £378 | £1,046 | £12,207 | 11.7 yrs | £8,714 |
| 7 kW | 7355 kWh | 2942 kWh | 4413 kWh | £779 | £441 | £1,220 | £14,242 | 11.7 yrs | £10,167 |
| 8 kW | 8406 kWh | 3362 kWh | 5044 kWh | £890 | £504 | £1,395 | £16,276 | 11.7 yrs | £11,619 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,045, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2102 kWh | 1261 kWh | 841 kWh | £334 | £84 | £418 | £6,169 | 14.8 yrs | £2,190 |
| 3 kW | 3152 kWh | 1891 kWh | 1261 kWh | £501 | £126 | £627 | £8,204 | 13.1 yrs | £4,335 |
| 4 kW | 4203 kWh | 2522 kWh | 1681 kWh | £668 | £168 | £836 | £10,238 | 12.2 yrs | £6,480 |
| 5 kW | 5254 kWh | 3152 kWh | 2102 kWh | £835 | £210 | £1,045 | £12,273 | 11.7 yrs | £8,625 |
| 6 kW | 6305 kWh | 3783 kWh | 2522 kWh | £1,002 | £252 | £1,254 | £14,307 | 11.4 yrs | £10,770 |
| 7 kW | 7355 kWh | 4413 kWh | 2942 kWh | £1,169 | £294 | £1,463 | £16,342 | 11.2 yrs | £12,915 |
| 8 kW | 8406 kWh | 5044 kWh | 3362 kWh | £1,336 | £336 | £1,672 | £18,376 | 11.0 yrs | £15,060 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,131, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2102 kWh | 1471 kWh | 630 kWh | £390 | £63 | £453 | £7,569 | 16.7 yrs | £1,483 |
| 3 kW | 3152 kWh | 2207 kWh | 946 kWh | £584 | £95 | £679 | £9,604 | 14.1 yrs | £3,974 |
| 4 kW | 4203 kWh | 2942 kWh | 1261 kWh | £779 | £126 | £905 | £11,638 | 12.9 yrs | £6,465 |
| 5 kW | 5254 kWh | 3678 kWh | 1576 kWh | £974 | £158 | £1,131 | £13,673 | 12.1 yrs | £8,957 |
| 6 kW | 6305 kWh | 4413 kWh | 1891 kWh | £1,169 | £189 | £1,358 | £15,707 | 11.6 yrs | £11,448 |
| 7 kW | 7355 kWh | 5149 kWh | 2207 kWh | £1,363 | £221 | £1,584 | £17,742 | 11.2 yrs | £13,940 |
| 8 kW | 8406 kWh | 5884 kWh | 2522 kWh | £1,558 | £252 | £1,810 | £19,776 | 10.9 yrs | £16,431 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,157, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2102 kWh | 1534 kWh | 567 kWh | £406 | £57 | £463 | £9,319 | 20.1 yrs | £-59 |
| 3 kW | 3152 kWh | 2301 kWh | 851 kWh | £609 | £85 | £694 | £11,354 | 16.3 yrs | £2,536 |
| 4 kW | 4203 kWh | 3068 kWh | 1135 kWh | £812 | £113 | £926 | £13,388 | 14.5 yrs | £5,131 |
| 5 kW | 5254 kWh | 3835 kWh | 1419 kWh | £1,016 | £142 | £1,157 | £15,423 | 13.3 yrs | £7,726 |
| 6 kW | 6305 kWh | 4602 kWh | 1702 kWh | £1,219 | £170 | £1,389 | £17,457 | 12.6 yrs | £10,322 |
| 7 kW | 7355 kWh | 5369 kWh | 1986 kWh | £1,422 | £199 | £1,620 | £19,492 | 12.0 yrs | £12,917 |
| 8 kW | 8406 kWh | 6136 kWh | 2270 kWh | £1,625 | £227 | £1,852 | £21,526 | 11.6 yrs | £15,512 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,175, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2102 kWh | 1576 kWh | 525 kWh | £417 | £53 | £470 | £11,069 | 23.6 yrs | £-1,671 |
| 3 kW | 3152 kWh | 2364 kWh | 788 kWh | £626 | £79 | £705 | £13,104 | 18.6 yrs | £994 |
| 4 kW | 4203 kWh | 3152 kWh | 1051 kWh | £835 | £105 | £940 | £15,138 | 16.1 yrs | £3,658 |
| 5 kW | 5254 kWh | 3940 kWh | 1313 kWh | £1,043 | £131 | £1,175 | £17,173 | 14.6 yrs | £6,323 |
| 6 kW | 6305 kWh | 4728 kWh | 1576 kWh | £1,252 | £158 | £1,410 | £19,207 | 13.6 yrs | £8,987 |
| 7 kW | 7355 kWh | 5517 kWh | 1839 kWh | £1,461 | £184 | £1,645 | £21,242 | 12.9 yrs | £11,652 |
| 8 kW | 8406 kWh | 6305 kWh | 2102 kWh | £1,669 | £210 | £1,880 | £23,276 | 12.4 yrs | £14,316 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,192, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2102 kWh | 1618 kWh | 483 kWh | £428 | £48 | £477 | £13,519 | 28.4 yrs | £-3,982 |
| 3 kW | 3152 kWh | 2427 kWh | 725 kWh | £643 | £73 | £715 | £15,554 | 21.7 yrs | £-1,249 |
| 4 kW | 4203 kWh | 3236 kWh | 967 kWh | £857 | £97 | £954 | £17,588 | 18.4 yrs | £1,485 |
| 5 kW | 5254 kWh | 4045 kWh | 1208 kWh | £1,071 | £121 | £1,192 | £19,623 | 16.5 yrs | £4,219 |
| 6 kW | 6305 kWh | 4855 kWh | 1450 kWh | £1,285 | £145 | £1,430 | £21,657 | 15.1 yrs | £6,953 |
| 7 kW | 7355 kWh | 5664 kWh | 1692 kWh | £1,500 | £169 | £1,669 | £23,692 | 14.2 yrs | £9,687 |
| 8 kW | 8406 kWh | 6473 kWh | 1933 kWh | £1,714 | £193 | £1,907 | £25,726 | 13.5 yrs | £12,420 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.