A typical roof here lands around 3.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 960 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £780, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1920 kWh | 768 kWh | 1152 kWh | £197 | £115 | £312 | £4,069 | 13.0 yrs | £2,174 |
| 3 kW | 2880 kWh | 1152 kWh | 1728 kWh | £295 | £173 | £468 | £6,104 | 13.0 yrs | £3,261 |
| 4 kW | 3840 kWh | 1536 kWh | 2304 kWh | £394 | £230 | £624 | £8,138 | 13.0 yrs | £4,348 |
| 5 kW | 4801 kWh | 1920 kWh | 2880 kWh | £492 | £288 | £780 | £10,173 | 13.0 yrs | £5,435 |
| 6 kW | 5761 kWh | 2304 kWh | 3456 kWh | £591 | £346 | £936 | £12,207 | 13.0 yrs | £6,522 |
| 7 kW | 6721 kWh | 2688 kWh | 4033 kWh | £689 | £403 | £1,093 | £14,242 | 13.0 yrs | £7,609 |
| 8 kW | 7681 kWh | 3072 kWh | 4609 kWh | £788 | £461 | £1,249 | £16,276 | 13.0 yrs | £8,696 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £931, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1920 kWh | 1152 kWh | 768 kWh | £295 | £77 | £372 | £6,169 | 16.6 yrs | £1,275 |
| 3 kW | 2880 kWh | 1728 kWh | 1152 kWh | £443 | £115 | £558 | £8,204 | 14.7 yrs | £2,963 |
| 4 kW | 3840 kWh | 2304 kWh | 1536 kWh | £591 | £154 | £744 | £10,238 | 13.8 yrs | £4,651 |
| 5 kW | 4801 kWh | 2880 kWh | 1920 kWh | £739 | £192 | £931 | £12,273 | 13.2 yrs | £6,338 |
| 6 kW | 5761 kWh | 3456 kWh | 2304 kWh | £886 | £230 | £1,117 | £14,307 | 12.8 yrs | £8,026 |
| 7 kW | 6721 kWh | 4033 kWh | 2688 kWh | £1,034 | £269 | £1,303 | £16,342 | 12.5 yrs | £9,714 |
| 8 kW | 7681 kWh | 4609 kWh | 3072 kWh | £1,182 | £307 | £1,489 | £18,376 | 12.3 yrs | £11,401 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,006, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1920 kWh | 1344 kWh | 576 kWh | £345 | £58 | £402 | £7,569 | 18.8 yrs | £476 |
| 3 kW | 2880 kWh | 2016 kWh | 864 kWh | £517 | £86 | £603 | £9,604 | 15.9 yrs | £2,464 |
| 4 kW | 3840 kWh | 2688 kWh | 1152 kWh | £689 | £115 | £805 | £11,638 | 14.5 yrs | £4,452 |
| 5 kW | 4801 kWh | 3360 kWh | 1440 kWh | £862 | £144 | £1,006 | £13,673 | 13.6 yrs | £6,440 |
| 6 kW | 5761 kWh | 4033 kWh | 1728 kWh | £1,034 | £173 | £1,207 | £15,707 | 13.0 yrs | £8,428 |
| 7 kW | 6721 kWh | 4705 kWh | 2016 kWh | £1,206 | £202 | £1,408 | £17,742 | 12.6 yrs | £10,416 |
| 8 kW | 7681 kWh | 5377 kWh | 2304 kWh | £1,379 | £230 | £1,609 | £19,776 | 12.3 yrs | £12,404 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,028, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1920 kWh | 1402 kWh | 518 kWh | £359 | £52 | £411 | £9,319 | 22.7 yrs | £-1,094 |
| 3 kW | 2880 kWh | 2103 kWh | 778 kWh | £539 | £78 | £617 | £11,354 | 18.4 yrs | £984 |
| 4 kW | 3840 kWh | 2804 kWh | 1037 kWh | £719 | £104 | £823 | £13,388 | 16.3 yrs | £3,062 |
| 5 kW | 4801 kWh | 3504 kWh | 1296 kWh | £899 | £130 | £1,028 | £15,423 | 15.0 yrs | £5,141 |
| 6 kW | 5761 kWh | 4205 kWh | 1555 kWh | £1,078 | £156 | £1,234 | £17,457 | 14.1 yrs | £7,219 |
| 7 kW | 6721 kWh | 4906 kWh | 1815 kWh | £1,258 | £181 | £1,439 | £19,492 | 13.5 yrs | £9,297 |
| 8 kW | 7681 kWh | 5607 kWh | 2074 kWh | £1,438 | £207 | £1,645 | £21,526 | 13.1 yrs | £11,375 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,043, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1920 kWh | 1440 kWh | 480 kWh | £369 | £48 | £417 | £11,069 | 26.5 yrs | £-2,724 |
| 3 kW | 2880 kWh | 2160 kWh | 720 kWh | £554 | £72 | £626 | £13,104 | 20.9 yrs | £-585 |
| 4 kW | 3840 kWh | 2880 kWh | 960 kWh | £739 | £96 | £835 | £15,138 | 18.1 yrs | £1,553 |
| 5 kW | 4801 kWh | 3600 kWh | 1200 kWh | £923 | £120 | £1,043 | £17,173 | 16.5 yrs | £3,691 |
| 6 kW | 5761 kWh | 4321 kWh | 1440 kWh | £1,108 | £144 | £1,252 | £19,207 | 15.3 yrs | £5,829 |
| 7 kW | 6721 kWh | 5041 kWh | 1680 kWh | £1,292 | £168 | £1,460 | £21,242 | 14.5 yrs | £7,967 |
| 8 kW | 7681 kWh | 5761 kWh | 1920 kWh | £1,477 | £192 | £1,669 | £23,276 | 13.9 yrs | £10,105 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,058, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1920 kWh | 1479 kWh | 442 kWh | £379 | £44 | £423 | £13,519 | 31.9 yrs | £-5,054 |
| 3 kW | 2880 kWh | 2218 kWh | 662 kWh | £569 | £66 | £635 | £15,554 | 24.5 yrs | £-2,855 |
| 4 kW | 3840 kWh | 2957 kWh | 883 kWh | £758 | £88 | £847 | £17,588 | 20.8 yrs | £-657 |
| 5 kW | 4801 kWh | 3696 kWh | 1104 kWh | £948 | £110 | £1,058 | £19,623 | 18.5 yrs | £1,541 |
| 6 kW | 5761 kWh | 4436 kWh | 1325 kWh | £1,137 | £132 | £1,270 | £21,657 | 17.1 yrs | £3,739 |
| 7 kW | 6721 kWh | 5175 kWh | 1546 kWh | £1,327 | £155 | £1,481 | £23,692 | 16.0 yrs | £5,938 |
| 8 kW | 7681 kWh | 5914 kWh | 1767 kWh | £1,516 | £177 | £1,693 | £25,726 | 15.2 yrs | £8,136 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.