A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 947 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £770, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1894 kWh | 758 kWh | 1137 kWh | £194 | £114 | £308 | £4,069 | 13.2 yrs | £2,090 |
| 3 kW | 2842 kWh | 1137 kWh | 1705 kWh | £291 | £170 | £462 | £6,104 | 13.2 yrs | £3,135 |
| 4 kW | 3789 kWh | 1516 kWh | 2273 kWh | £389 | £227 | £616 | £8,138 | 13.2 yrs | £4,180 |
| 5 kW | 4736 kWh | 1894 kWh | 2842 kWh | £486 | £284 | £770 | £10,173 | 13.2 yrs | £5,225 |
| 6 kW | 5683 kWh | 2273 kWh | 3410 kWh | £583 | £341 | £924 | £12,207 | 13.2 yrs | £6,270 |
| 7 kW | 6630 kWh | 2652 kWh | 3978 kWh | £680 | £398 | £1,078 | £14,242 | 13.2 yrs | £7,315 |
| 8 kW | 7578 kWh | 3031 kWh | 4547 kWh | £777 | £455 | £1,232 | £16,276 | 13.2 yrs | £8,360 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £918, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1894 kWh | 1137 kWh | 758 kWh | £291 | £76 | £367 | £6,169 | 16.8 yrs | £1,175 |
| 3 kW | 2842 kWh | 1705 kWh | 1137 kWh | £437 | £114 | £551 | £8,204 | 14.9 yrs | £2,813 |
| 4 kW | 3789 kWh | 2273 kWh | 1516 kWh | £583 | £152 | £734 | £10,238 | 13.9 yrs | £4,451 |
| 5 kW | 4736 kWh | 2842 kWh | 1894 kWh | £729 | £189 | £918 | £12,273 | 13.4 yrs | £6,088 |
| 6 kW | 5683 kWh | 3410 kWh | 2273 kWh | £874 | £227 | £1,102 | £14,307 | 13.0 yrs | £7,726 |
| 7 kW | 6630 kWh | 3978 kWh | 2652 kWh | £1,020 | £265 | £1,285 | £16,342 | 12.7 yrs | £9,363 |
| 8 kW | 7578 kWh | 4547 kWh | 3031 kWh | £1,166 | £303 | £1,469 | £18,376 | 12.5 yrs | £11,001 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £992, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1894 kWh | 1326 kWh | 568 kWh | £340 | £57 | £397 | £7,569 | 19.1 yrs | £368 |
| 3 kW | 2842 kWh | 1989 kWh | 852 kWh | £510 | £85 | £595 | £9,604 | 16.1 yrs | £2,302 |
| 4 kW | 3789 kWh | 2652 kWh | 1137 kWh | £680 | £114 | £794 | £11,638 | 14.7 yrs | £4,236 |
| 5 kW | 4736 kWh | 3315 kWh | 1421 kWh | £850 | £142 | £992 | £13,673 | 13.8 yrs | £6,170 |
| 6 kW | 5683 kWh | 3978 kWh | 1705 kWh | £1,020 | £170 | £1,191 | £15,707 | 13.2 yrs | £8,104 |
| 7 kW | 6630 kWh | 4641 kWh | 1989 kWh | £1,190 | £199 | £1,389 | £17,742 | 12.8 yrs | £10,037 |
| 8 kW | 7578 kWh | 5304 kWh | 2273 kWh | £1,360 | £227 | £1,587 | £19,776 | 12.5 yrs | £11,971 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,014, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1894 kWh | 1383 kWh | 511 kWh | £355 | £51 | £406 | £9,319 | 23.0 yrs | £-1,204 |
| 3 kW | 2842 kWh | 2074 kWh | 767 kWh | £532 | £77 | £609 | £11,354 | 18.7 yrs | £818 |
| 4 kW | 3789 kWh | 2766 kWh | 1023 kWh | £709 | £102 | £811 | £13,388 | 16.5 yrs | £2,841 |
| 5 kW | 4736 kWh | 3457 kWh | 1279 kWh | £886 | £128 | £1,014 | £15,423 | 15.2 yrs | £4,864 |
| 6 kW | 5683 kWh | 4149 kWh | 1534 kWh | £1,064 | £153 | £1,217 | £17,457 | 14.3 yrs | £6,887 |
| 7 kW | 6630 kWh | 4840 kWh | 1790 kWh | £1,241 | £179 | £1,420 | £19,492 | 13.7 yrs | £8,910 |
| 8 kW | 7578 kWh | 5532 kWh | 2046 kWh | £1,418 | £205 | £1,623 | £21,526 | 13.3 yrs | £10,932 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,029, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1894 kWh | 1421 kWh | 474 kWh | £364 | £47 | £412 | £11,069 | 26.9 yrs | £-2,836 |
| 3 kW | 2842 kWh | 2131 kWh | 710 kWh | £546 | £71 | £617 | £13,104 | 21.2 yrs | £-754 |
| 4 kW | 3789 kWh | 2842 kWh | 947 kWh | £729 | £95 | £823 | £15,138 | 18.4 yrs | £1,328 |
| 5 kW | 4736 kWh | 3552 kWh | 1184 kWh | £911 | £118 | £1,029 | £17,173 | 16.7 yrs | £3,410 |
| 6 kW | 5683 kWh | 4262 kWh | 1421 kWh | £1,093 | £142 | £1,235 | £19,207 | 15.6 yrs | £5,492 |
| 7 kW | 6630 kWh | 4973 kWh | 1658 kWh | £1,275 | £166 | £1,441 | £21,242 | 14.7 yrs | £7,574 |
| 8 kW | 7578 kWh | 5683 kWh | 1894 kWh | £1,457 | £189 | £1,647 | £23,276 | 14.1 yrs | £9,657 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,044, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1894 kWh | 1459 kWh | 436 kWh | £374 | £44 | £418 | £13,519 | 32.4 yrs | £-5,167 |
| 3 kW | 2842 kWh | 2188 kWh | 654 kWh | £561 | £65 | £626 | £15,554 | 24.8 yrs | £-3,026 |
| 4 kW | 3789 kWh | 2917 kWh | 871 kWh | £748 | £87 | £835 | £17,588 | 21.1 yrs | £-885 |
| 5 kW | 4736 kWh | 3647 kWh | 1089 kWh | £935 | £109 | £1,044 | £19,623 | 18.8 yrs | £1,257 |
| 6 kW | 5683 kWh | 4376 kWh | 1307 kWh | £1,122 | £131 | £1,253 | £21,657 | 17.3 yrs | £3,398 |
| 7 kW | 6630 kWh | 5105 kWh | 1525 kWh | £1,309 | £153 | £1,462 | £23,692 | 16.2 yrs | £5,539 |
| 8 kW | 7578 kWh | 5835 kWh | 1743 kWh | £1,496 | £174 | £1,670 | £25,726 | 15.4 yrs | £7,681 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.