A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 828 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £676, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 15.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1656 kWh | 663 kWh | 994 kWh | £171 | £99 | £271 | £4,069 | 15.0 yrs | £1,343 |
| 3 kW | 2484 kWh | 994 kWh | 1491 kWh | £257 | £149 | £406 | £6,104 | 15.0 yrs | £2,014 |
| 4 kW | 3313 kWh | 1325 kWh | 1988 kWh | £342 | £199 | £541 | £8,138 | 15.0 yrs | £2,685 |
| 5 kW | 4141 kWh | 1656 kWh | 2484 kWh | £428 | £248 | £676 | £10,173 | 15.0 yrs | £3,356 |
| 6 kW | 4969 kWh | 1988 kWh | 2981 kWh | £514 | £298 | £812 | £12,207 | 15.0 yrs | £4,028 |
| 7 kW | 5797 kWh | 2319 kWh | 3478 kWh | £599 | £348 | £947 | £14,242 | 15.0 yrs | £4,699 |
| 8 kW | 6625 kWh | 2650 kWh | 3975 kWh | £685 | £398 | £1,082 | £16,276 | 15.0 yrs | £5,370 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £808, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 15.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1656 kWh | 994 kWh | 663 kWh | £257 | £66 | £323 | £6,169 | 19.1 yrs | £292 |
| 3 kW | 2484 kWh | 1491 kWh | 994 kWh | £385 | £99 | £485 | £8,204 | 16.9 yrs | £1,488 |
| 4 kW | 3313 kWh | 1988 kWh | 1325 kWh | £514 | £133 | £646 | £10,238 | 15.8 yrs | £2,684 |
| 5 kW | 4141 kWh | 2484 kWh | 1656 kWh | £642 | £166 | £808 | £12,273 | 15.2 yrs | £3,880 |
| 6 kW | 4969 kWh | 2981 kWh | 1988 kWh | £770 | £199 | £969 | £14,307 | 14.8 yrs | £5,076 |
| 7 kW | 5797 kWh | 3478 kWh | 2319 kWh | £899 | £232 | £1,131 | £16,342 | 14.5 yrs | £6,272 |
| 8 kW | 6625 kWh | 3975 kWh | 2650 kWh | £1,027 | £265 | £1,292 | £18,376 | 14.2 yrs | £7,468 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £873, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 15.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1656 kWh | 1159 kWh | 497 kWh | £300 | £50 | £349 | £7,569 | 21.7 yrs | £-583 |
| 3 kW | 2484 kWh | 1739 kWh | 745 kWh | £449 | £75 | £524 | £9,604 | 18.3 yrs | £875 |
| 4 kW | 3313 kWh | 2319 kWh | 994 kWh | £599 | £99 | £699 | £11,638 | 16.7 yrs | £2,333 |
| 5 kW | 4141 kWh | 2899 kWh | 1242 kWh | £749 | £124 | £873 | £13,673 | 15.7 yrs | £3,792 |
| 6 kW | 4969 kWh | 3478 kWh | 1491 kWh | £899 | £149 | £1,048 | £15,707 | 15.0 yrs | £5,250 |
| 7 kW | 5797 kWh | 4058 kWh | 1739 kWh | £1,049 | £174 | £1,222 | £17,742 | 14.5 yrs | £6,708 |
| 8 kW | 6625 kWh | 4638 kWh | 1988 kWh | £1,198 | £199 | £1,397 | £19,776 | 14.2 yrs | £8,167 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £893, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 17.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1656 kWh | 1209 kWh | 447 kWh | £312 | £45 | £357 | £9,319 | 26.1 yrs | £-2,176 |
| 3 kW | 2484 kWh | 1814 kWh | 671 kWh | £469 | £67 | £536 | £11,354 | 21.2 yrs | £-639 |
| 4 kW | 3313 kWh | 2418 kWh | 894 kWh | £625 | £89 | £714 | £13,388 | 18.7 yrs | £898 |
| 5 kW | 4141 kWh | 3023 kWh | 1118 kWh | £781 | £112 | £893 | £15,423 | 17.3 yrs | £2,435 |
| 6 kW | 4969 kWh | 3627 kWh | 1342 kWh | £937 | £134 | £1,071 | £17,457 | 16.3 yrs | £3,972 |
| 7 kW | 5797 kWh | 4232 kWh | 1565 kWh | £1,094 | £157 | £1,250 | £19,492 | 15.6 yrs | £5,509 |
| 8 kW | 6625 kWh | 4836 kWh | 1789 kWh | £1,250 | £179 | £1,429 | £21,526 | 15.1 yrs | £7,046 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £906, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 19.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1656 kWh | 1242 kWh | 414 kWh | £321 | £41 | £362 | £11,069 | 30.5 yrs | £-3,821 |
| 3 kW | 2484 kWh | 1863 kWh | 621 kWh | £481 | £62 | £544 | £13,104 | 24.1 yrs | £-2,231 |
| 4 kW | 3313 kWh | 2484 kWh | 828 kWh | £642 | £83 | £725 | £15,138 | 20.9 yrs | £-642 |
| 5 kW | 4141 kWh | 3106 kWh | 1035 kWh | £802 | £104 | £906 | £17,173 | 19.0 yrs | £948 |
| 6 kW | 4969 kWh | 3727 kWh | 1242 kWh | £963 | £124 | £1,087 | £19,207 | 17.7 yrs | £2,537 |
| 7 kW | 5797 kWh | 4348 kWh | 1449 kWh | £1,123 | £145 | £1,268 | £21,242 | 16.7 yrs | £4,127 |
| 8 kW | 6625 kWh | 4969 kWh | 1656 kWh | £1,284 | £166 | £1,450 | £23,276 | 16.1 yrs | £5,716 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £919, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 21.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1656 kWh | 1275 kWh | 381 kWh | £330 | £38 | £368 | £13,519 | 36.8 yrs | £-6,166 |
| 3 kW | 2484 kWh | 1913 kWh | 571 kWh | £494 | £57 | £551 | £15,554 | 28.2 yrs | £-4,524 |
| 4 kW | 3313 kWh | 2551 kWh | 762 kWh | £659 | £76 | £735 | £17,588 | 23.9 yrs | £-2,882 |
| 5 kW | 4141 kWh | 3188 kWh | 952 kWh | £824 | £95 | £919 | £19,623 | 21.3 yrs | £-1,240 |
| 6 kW | 4969 kWh | 3826 kWh | 1143 kWh | £989 | £114 | £1,103 | £21,657 | 19.6 yrs | £402 |
| 7 kW | 5797 kWh | 4464 kWh | 1333 kWh | £1,153 | £133 | £1,287 | £23,692 | 18.4 yrs | £2,044 |
| 8 kW | 6625 kWh | 5101 kWh | 1524 kWh | £1,318 | £152 | £1,471 | £25,726 | 17.5 yrs | £3,686 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.