A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 735 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £618, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 16.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1469 kWh | 588 kWh | 882 kWh | £159 | £88 | £247 | £4,069 | 16.5 yrs | £875 |
| 3 kW | 2204 kWh | 882 kWh | 1322 kWh | £239 | £132 | £371 | £6,104 | 16.5 yrs | £1,312 |
| 4 kW | 2939 kWh | 1175 kWh | 1763 kWh | £318 | £176 | £494 | £8,138 | 16.5 yrs | £1,750 |
| 5 kW | 3673 kWh | 1469 kWh | 2204 kWh | £398 | £220 | £618 | £10,173 | 16.5 yrs | £2,187 |
| 6 kW | 4408 kWh | 1763 kWh | 2645 kWh | £477 | £264 | £742 | £12,207 | 16.5 yrs | £2,625 |
| 7 kW | 5143 kWh | 2057 kWh | 3086 kWh | £557 | £309 | £865 | £14,242 | 16.5 yrs | £3,062 |
| 8 kW | 5877 kWh | 2351 kWh | 3526 kWh | £636 | £353 | £989 | £16,276 | 16.5 yrs | £3,500 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £743, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 16.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1469 kWh | 882 kWh | 588 kWh | £239 | £59 | £297 | £6,169 | 20.7 yrs | £-222 |
| 3 kW | 2204 kWh | 1322 kWh | 882 kWh | £358 | £88 | £446 | £8,204 | 18.4 yrs | £716 |
| 4 kW | 2939 kWh | 1763 kWh | 1175 kWh | £477 | £118 | £595 | £10,238 | 17.2 yrs | £1,655 |
| 5 kW | 3673 kWh | 2204 kWh | 1469 kWh | £596 | £147 | £743 | £12,273 | 16.5 yrs | £2,594 |
| 6 kW | 4408 kWh | 2645 kWh | 1763 kWh | £716 | £176 | £892 | £14,307 | 16.0 yrs | £3,533 |
| 7 kW | 5143 kWh | 3086 kWh | 2057 kWh | £835 | £206 | £1,041 | £16,342 | 15.7 yrs | £4,472 |
| 8 kW | 5877 kWh | 3526 kWh | 2351 kWh | £954 | £235 | £1,189 | £18,376 | 15.5 yrs | £5,410 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £806, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 17.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1469 kWh | 1029 kWh | 441 kWh | £278 | £44 | £322 | £7,569 | 23.5 yrs | £-1,121 |
| 3 kW | 2204 kWh | 1543 kWh | 661 kWh | £417 | £66 | £484 | £9,604 | 19.9 yrs | £68 |
| 4 kW | 2939 kWh | 2057 kWh | 882 kWh | £557 | £88 | £645 | £11,638 | 18.0 yrs | £1,258 |
| 5 kW | 3673 kWh | 2571 kWh | 1102 kWh | £696 | £110 | £806 | £13,673 | 17.0 yrs | £2,447 |
| 6 kW | 4408 kWh | 3086 kWh | 1322 kWh | £835 | £132 | £967 | £15,707 | 16.2 yrs | £3,637 |
| 7 kW | 5143 kWh | 3600 kWh | 1543 kWh | £974 | £154 | £1,128 | £17,742 | 15.7 yrs | £4,826 |
| 8 kW | 5877 kWh | 4114 kWh | 1763 kWh | £1,113 | £176 | £1,290 | £19,776 | 15.3 yrs | £6,016 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £825, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 18.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1469 kWh | 1073 kWh | 397 kWh | £290 | £40 | £330 | £9,319 | 28.2 yrs | £-2,721 |
| 3 kW | 2204 kWh | 1609 kWh | 595 kWh | £435 | £60 | £495 | £11,354 | 22.9 yrs | £-1,456 |
| 4 kW | 2939 kWh | 2145 kWh | 793 kWh | £580 | £79 | £660 | £13,388 | 20.3 yrs | £-191 |
| 5 kW | 3673 kWh | 2682 kWh | 992 kWh | £726 | £99 | £825 | £15,423 | 18.7 yrs | £1,073 |
| 6 kW | 4408 kWh | 3218 kWh | 1190 kWh | £871 | £119 | £990 | £17,457 | 17.6 yrs | £2,338 |
| 7 kW | 5143 kWh | 3754 kWh | 1389 kWh | £1,016 | £139 | £1,155 | £19,492 | 16.9 yrs | £3,603 |
| 8 kW | 5877 kWh | 4290 kWh | 1587 kWh | £1,161 | £159 | £1,320 | £21,526 | 16.3 yrs | £4,867 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £837, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 20.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1469 kWh | 1102 kWh | 367 kWh | £298 | £37 | £335 | £11,069 | 33.0 yrs | £-4,370 |
| 3 kW | 2204 kWh | 1653 kWh | 551 kWh | £447 | £55 | £502 | £13,104 | 26.1 yrs | £-3,056 |
| 4 kW | 2939 kWh | 2204 kWh | 735 kWh | £596 | £73 | £670 | £15,138 | 22.6 yrs | £-1,741 |
| 5 kW | 3673 kWh | 2755 kWh | 918 kWh | £745 | £92 | £837 | £17,173 | 20.5 yrs | £-426 |
| 6 kW | 4408 kWh | 3306 kWh | 1102 kWh | £895 | £110 | £1,005 | £19,207 | 19.1 yrs | £889 |
| 7 kW | 5143 kWh | 3857 kWh | 1286 kWh | £1,044 | £129 | £1,172 | £21,242 | 18.1 yrs | £2,204 |
| 8 kW | 5877 kWh | 4408 kWh | 1469 kWh | £1,193 | £147 | £1,340 | £23,276 | 17.4 yrs | £3,518 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £850, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 23.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1469 kWh | 1131 kWh | 338 kWh | £306 | £34 | £340 | £13,519 | 39.8 yrs | £-6,720 |
| 3 kW | 2204 kWh | 1697 kWh | 507 kWh | £459 | £51 | £510 | £15,554 | 30.5 yrs | £-5,355 |
| 4 kW | 2939 kWh | 2263 kWh | 676 kWh | £612 | £68 | £680 | £17,588 | 25.9 yrs | £-3,990 |
| 5 kW | 3673 kWh | 2828 kWh | 845 kWh | £765 | £84 | £850 | £19,623 | 23.1 yrs | £-2,625 |
| 6 kW | 4408 kWh | 3394 kWh | 1014 kWh | £918 | £101 | £1,020 | £21,657 | 21.2 yrs | £-1,260 |
| 7 kW | 5143 kWh | 3960 kWh | 1183 kWh | £1,072 | £118 | £1,190 | £23,692 | 19.9 yrs | £105 |
| 8 kW | 5877 kWh | 4526 kWh | 1352 kWh | £1,225 | £135 | £1,360 | £25,726 | 18.9 yrs | £1,470 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.