A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1064 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £890, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2128 kWh | 851 kWh | 1277 kWh | £228 | £128 | £356 | £4,069 | 11.4 yrs | £3,052 |
| 3 kW | 3193 kWh | 1277 kWh | 1916 kWh | £342 | £192 | £534 | £6,104 | 11.4 yrs | £4,577 |
| 4 kW | 4257 kWh | 1703 kWh | 2554 kWh | £457 | £255 | £712 | £8,138 | 11.4 yrs | £6,103 |
| 5 kW | 5321 kWh | 2128 kWh | 3193 kWh | £571 | £319 | £890 | £10,173 | 11.4 yrs | £7,629 |
| 6 kW | 6385 kWh | 2554 kWh | 3831 kWh | £685 | £383 | £1,068 | £12,207 | 11.4 yrs | £9,155 |
| 7 kW | 7449 kWh | 2980 kWh | 4470 kWh | £799 | £447 | £1,246 | £14,242 | 11.4 yrs | £10,680 |
| 8 kW | 8513 kWh | 3405 kWh | 5108 kWh | £913 | £511 | £1,424 | £16,276 | 11.4 yrs | £12,206 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,069, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2128 kWh | 1277 kWh | 851 kWh | £342 | £85 | £428 | £6,169 | 14.4 yrs | £2,384 |
| 3 kW | 3193 kWh | 1916 kWh | 1277 kWh | £514 | £128 | £641 | £8,204 | 12.8 yrs | £4,625 |
| 4 kW | 4257 kWh | 2554 kWh | 1703 kWh | £685 | £170 | £855 | £10,238 | 12.0 yrs | £6,867 |
| 5 kW | 5321 kWh | 3193 kWh | 2128 kWh | £856 | £213 | £1,069 | £12,273 | 11.5 yrs | £9,109 |
| 6 kW | 6385 kWh | 3831 kWh | 2554 kWh | £1,027 | £255 | £1,283 | £14,307 | 11.2 yrs | £11,351 |
| 7 kW | 7449 kWh | 4470 kWh | 2980 kWh | £1,199 | £298 | £1,497 | £16,342 | 10.9 yrs | £13,592 |
| 8 kW | 8513 kWh | 5108 kWh | 3405 kWh | £1,370 | £341 | £1,711 | £18,376 | 10.7 yrs | £15,834 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,159, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2128 kWh | 1490 kWh | 639 kWh | £400 | £64 | £463 | £7,569 | 16.3 yrs | £1,699 |
| 3 kW | 3193 kWh | 2235 kWh | 958 kWh | £599 | £96 | £695 | £9,604 | 13.8 yrs | £4,299 |
| 4 kW | 4257 kWh | 2980 kWh | 1277 kWh | £799 | £128 | £927 | £11,638 | 12.6 yrs | £6,899 |
| 5 kW | 5321 kWh | 3725 kWh | 1596 kWh | £999 | £160 | £1,159 | £13,673 | 11.8 yrs | £9,499 |
| 6 kW | 6385 kWh | 4470 kWh | 1916 kWh | £1,199 | £192 | £1,390 | £15,707 | 11.3 yrs | £12,098 |
| 7 kW | 7449 kWh | 5214 kWh | 2235 kWh | £1,399 | £223 | £1,622 | £17,742 | 10.9 yrs | £14,698 |
| 8 kW | 8513 kWh | 5959 kWh | 2554 kWh | £1,598 | £255 | £1,854 | £19,776 | 10.7 yrs | £17,298 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,185, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2128 kWh | 1554 kWh | 575 kWh | £417 | £57 | £474 | £9,319 | 19.7 yrs | £164 |
| 3 kW | 3193 kWh | 2331 kWh | 862 kWh | £625 | £86 | £711 | £11,354 | 16.0 yrs | £2,871 |
| 4 kW | 4257 kWh | 3107 kWh | 1149 kWh | £833 | £115 | £948 | £13,388 | 14.1 yrs | £5,579 |
| 5 kW | 5321 kWh | 3884 kWh | 1437 kWh | £1,042 | £144 | £1,185 | £15,423 | 13.0 yrs | £8,286 |
| 6 kW | 6385 kWh | 4661 kWh | 1724 kWh | £1,250 | £172 | £1,422 | £17,457 | 12.3 yrs | £10,993 |
| 7 kW | 7449 kWh | 5438 kWh | 2011 kWh | £1,458 | £201 | £1,660 | £19,492 | 11.7 yrs | £13,700 |
| 8 kW | 8513 kWh | 6215 kWh | 2299 kWh | £1,667 | £230 | £1,897 | £21,526 | 11.3 yrs | £16,407 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,203, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2128 kWh | 1596 kWh | 532 kWh | £428 | £53 | £481 | £11,069 | 23.0 yrs | £-1,443 |
| 3 kW | 3193 kWh | 2394 kWh | 798 kWh | £642 | £80 | £722 | £13,104 | 18.1 yrs | £1,336 |
| 4 kW | 4257 kWh | 3193 kWh | 1064 kWh | £856 | £106 | £963 | £15,138 | 15.7 yrs | £4,115 |
| 5 kW | 5321 kWh | 3991 kWh | 1330 kWh | £1,070 | £133 | £1,203 | £17,173 | 14.3 yrs | £6,894 |
| 6 kW | 6385 kWh | 4789 kWh | 1596 kWh | £1,284 | £160 | £1,444 | £19,207 | 13.3 yrs | £9,672 |
| 7 kW | 7449 kWh | 5587 kWh | 1862 kWh | £1,498 | £186 | £1,685 | £21,242 | 12.6 yrs | £12,451 |
| 8 kW | 8513 kWh | 6385 kWh | 2128 kWh | £1,712 | £213 | £1,925 | £23,276 | 12.1 yrs | £15,230 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,221, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2128 kWh | 1639 kWh | 490 kWh | £440 | £49 | £488 | £13,519 | 27.7 yrs | £-3,749 |
| 3 kW | 3193 kWh | 2458 kWh | 734 kWh | £659 | £73 | £733 | £15,554 | 21.2 yrs | £-899 |
| 4 kW | 4257 kWh | 3278 kWh | 979 kWh | £879 | £98 | £977 | £17,588 | 18.0 yrs | £1,951 |
| 5 kW | 5321 kWh | 4097 kWh | 1224 kWh | £1,099 | £122 | £1,221 | £19,623 | 16.1 yrs | £4,802 |
| 6 kW | 6385 kWh | 4916 kWh | 1469 kWh | £1,319 | £147 | £1,465 | £21,657 | 14.8 yrs | £7,652 |
| 7 kW | 7449 kWh | 5736 kWh | 1713 kWh | £1,538 | £171 | £1,710 | £23,692 | 13.9 yrs | £10,502 |
| 8 kW | 8513 kWh | 6555 kWh | 1958 kWh | £1,758 | £196 | £1,954 | £25,726 | 13.2 yrs | £13,353 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.