Solar explained to clever people by people who are not trying to be clever

Solar Panels in EN3 (Enfield)

See if solar pays off for you in Enfield — price, savings and payback in under a minute (official UK data).

Solar Calculator

Change the settings below to see how costs and savings work for your situation.

System Size

Roof Direction

Battery Storage

Export Value

Your Numbers

Break-even
12.4 years
After this, it's pure profit
Upfront Cost
£6,104
What you pay to get started
Annual Benefit
£493
What you save every year
Profit Over 25 Years
£6,231
After paying itself off, you're this much ahead

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How we calculate this

Solar generation: Based on typical south-facing roof at 35° angle. We account for weather, dirt, and system losses (14%).

How much you'll use directly:

  • Without battery: You'll use about 40% of what you generate. The rest gets sold back to the grid.
  • With 5 kWh battery: You'll use about 70% (battery stores extra for evening use).
  • With 10 kWh battery: You'll use about 75% (more storage means less exported).
  • Panel-only payback: Bigger systems don’t shorten payback—cost and savings rise together per kW.
  • Battery & payback: Batteries raise self-use and cut bills, but added hardware cost often lengthens break-even at typical UK rates.
  • When a battery can still make sense:
    • Evening-heavy usage patterns
    • Time-of-use tariffs / cheap night rates
    • Low export rate vs. high unit rate
    • Heat pump or EV charging synergy
    • Optional backup/resilience (system-dependent)
    • Lower evening-hour CO₂ vs. grid

Costs: Battery prices are typically £700 per kWh. Export tariffs vary by supplier (usually 5–15p per kWh).

Grid connection: Systems up to about 3.7 kW typically need just a notification (G98). Larger systems may need permission (G99).

These are typical values based on average usage patterns. Your actual results will vary based on your roof, shading, and how you use electricity.

Your area in context

Read the full story

A typical roof here lands around 3.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 990 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.

Unit rate
26.5p/kWh
Standing charge
48.2p/day
Sunshine yield (south)
990 kWh/kW
Export price (baseline)
10p/kWh

Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.

No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £822, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.4 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1980 kWh 792 kWh 1188 kWh £210 £119 £329 £4,069 12.4 yrs £2,509
3 kW 2970 kWh 1188 kWh 1782 kWh £315 £178 £493 £6,104 12.4 yrs £3,764
4 kW 3960 kWh 1584 kWh 2376 kWh £420 £238 £658 £8,138 12.4 yrs £5,019
5 kW 4950 kWh 1980 kWh 2970 kWh £525 £297 £822 £10,173 12.4 yrs £6,273
6 kW 5940 kWh 2376 kWh 3564 kWh £630 £356 £987 £12,207 12.4 yrs £7,528
7 kW 6930 kWh 2772 kWh 4158 kWh £735 £416 £1,151 £14,242 12.4 yrs £8,782
8 kW 7920 kWh 3168 kWh 4752 kWh £840 £475 £1,316 £16,276 12.4 yrs £10,037

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £986, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 12.4 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1980 kWh 1188 kWh 792 kWh £315 £79 £394 £6,169 15.6 yrs £1,718
3 kW 2970 kWh 1782 kWh 1188 kWh £473 £119 £592 £8,204 13.9 yrs £3,628
4 kW 3960 kWh 2376 kWh 1584 kWh £630 £158 £789 £10,238 13.0 yrs £5,537
5 kW 4950 kWh 2970 kWh 1980 kWh £788 £198 £986 £12,273 12.4 yrs £7,446
6 kW 5940 kWh 3564 kWh 2376 kWh £946 £238 £1,183 £14,307 12.1 yrs £9,355
7 kW 6930 kWh 4158 kWh 2772 kWh £1,103 £277 £1,380 £16,342 11.8 yrs £11,264
8 kW 7920 kWh 4752 kWh 3168 kWh £1,261 £317 £1,577 £18,376 11.6 yrs £13,174

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,068, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.8 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1980 kWh 1386 kWh 594 kWh £368 £59 £427 £7,569 17.7 yrs £973
3 kW 2970 kWh 2079 kWh 891 kWh £552 £89 £641 £9,604 15.0 yrs £3,210
4 kW 3960 kWh 2772 kWh 1188 kWh £735 £119 £854 £11,638 13.6 yrs £5,446
5 kW 4950 kWh 3465 kWh 1485 kWh £919 £148 £1,068 £13,673 12.8 yrs £7,683
6 kW 5940 kWh 4158 kWh 1782 kWh £1,103 £178 £1,281 £15,707 12.3 yrs £9,919
7 kW 6930 kWh 4851 kWh 2079 kWh £1,287 £208 £1,495 £17,742 11.9 yrs £12,156
8 kW 7920 kWh 5544 kWh 2376 kWh £1,471 £238 £1,708 £19,776 11.6 yrs £14,392

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,092, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1980 kWh 1445 kWh 535 kWh £383 £53 £437 £9,319 21.3 yrs £-581
3 kW 2970 kWh 2168 kWh 802 kWh £575 £80 £655 £11,354 17.3 yrs £1,754
4 kW 3960 kWh 2891 kWh 1069 kWh £767 £107 £874 £13,388 15.3 yrs £4,089
5 kW 4950 kWh 3613 kWh 1336 kWh £959 £134 £1,092 £15,423 14.1 yrs £6,423
6 kW 5940 kWh 4336 kWh 1604 kWh £1,150 £160 £1,311 £17,457 13.3 yrs £8,758
7 kW 6930 kWh 5059 kWh 1871 kWh £1,342 £187 £1,529 £19,492 12.7 yrs £11,093
8 kW 7920 kWh 5782 kWh 2138 kWh £1,534 £214 £1,748 £21,526 12.3 yrs £13,428

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,109, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 15.5 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1980 kWh 1485 kWh 495 kWh £394 £49 £443 £11,069 25.0 yrs £-2,200
3 kW 2970 kWh 2227 kWh 742 kWh £591 £74 £665 £13,104 19.7 yrs £200
4 kW 3960 kWh 2970 kWh 990 kWh £788 £99 £887 £15,138 17.1 yrs £2,601
5 kW 4950 kWh 3712 kWh 1237 kWh £985 £124 £1,109 £17,173 15.5 yrs £5,001
6 kW 5940 kWh 4455 kWh 1485 kWh £1,182 £148 £1,330 £19,207 14.4 yrs £7,401
7 kW 6930 kWh 5197 kWh 1732 kWh £1,379 £173 £1,552 £21,242 13.7 yrs £9,801
8 kW 7920 kWh 5940 kWh 1980 kWh £1,576 £198 £1,774 £23,276 13.1 yrs £12,201

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,125, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 17.4 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1980 kWh 1525 kWh 455 kWh £404 £46 £450 £13,519 30.0 yrs £-4,519
3 kW 2970 kWh 2287 kWh 683 kWh £607 £68 £675 £15,554 23.0 yrs £-2,053
4 kW 3960 kWh 3049 kWh 911 kWh £809 £91 £900 £17,588 19.5 yrs £412
5 kW 4950 kWh 3811 kWh 1138 kWh £1,011 £114 £1,125 £19,623 17.4 yrs £2,878
6 kW 5940 kWh 4574 kWh 1366 kWh £1,213 £137 £1,350 £21,657 16.0 yrs £5,344
7 kW 6930 kWh 5336 kWh 1594 kWh £1,416 £159 £1,575 £23,692 15.0 yrs £7,809
8 kW 7920 kWh 6098 kWh 1822 kWh £1,618 £182 £1,800 £25,726 14.3 yrs £10,275

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.

Your Area at a Glance

Your Electricity Rate
26.53p/kWh
Daily Fixed Charge
48.25p/day
Local Sunshine
990kWh/kW
A 1 kW system generates ~990 kWh per year. A typical home uses ~2,700 kWh per year.
Typical System Size
3.0kW
For houses & bungalows in this area

⚠️ This area is predominantly flats. Many residents require freeholder approval for solar installations. System size shown reflects houses and bungalows only.

Local Property Data

Property Types

Houses: 43% • Flats: 50% • Bungalows: 1% Based on 17,458 properties

Coverage

Enfield (100%)

Areas Covered

Brimsdown, Ponders End, Enfield Lock, Town, Carterhatch, Bullsmoor, Jubilee

Data Sources & Assumptions

Solar yield: PVGIS (EU Joint Research Centre), January 2025 data

Electricity rates: Ofgem price cap, Q4 2025

Installation costs: MCS certified installer data, March 2025

Property data: EPC open data (Open Government Licence), aggregated

All estimates are typical values. Actual results vary based on your specific situation, roof characteristics, and usage patterns.