A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 889 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £726, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 14.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1777 kWh | 711 kWh | 1066 kWh | £184 | £107 | £290 | £4,069 | 14.0 yrs | £1,738 |
| 3 kW | 2666 kWh | 1066 kWh | 1600 kWh | £276 | £160 | £435 | £6,104 | 14.0 yrs | £2,606 |
| 4 kW | 3555 kWh | 1422 kWh | 2133 kWh | £367 | £213 | £581 | £8,138 | 14.0 yrs | £3,475 |
| 5 kW | 4443 kWh | 1777 kWh | 2666 kWh | £459 | £267 | £726 | £10,173 | 14.0 yrs | £4,344 |
| 6 kW | 5332 kWh | 2133 kWh | 3199 kWh | £551 | £320 | £871 | £12,207 | 14.0 yrs | £5,213 |
| 7 kW | 6220 kWh | 2488 kWh | 3732 kWh | £643 | £373 | £1,016 | £14,242 | 14.0 yrs | £6,082 |
| 8 kW | 7109 kWh | 2844 kWh | 4265 kWh | £735 | £427 | £1,161 | £16,276 | 14.0 yrs | £6,951 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £867, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 14.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1777 kWh | 1066 kWh | 711 kWh | £276 | £71 | £347 | £6,169 | 17.8 yrs | £764 |
| 3 kW | 2666 kWh | 1600 kWh | 1066 kWh | £413 | £107 | £520 | £8,204 | 15.8 yrs | £2,196 |
| 4 kW | 3555 kWh | 2133 kWh | 1422 kWh | £551 | £142 | £693 | £10,238 | 14.8 yrs | £3,627 |
| 5 kW | 4443 kWh | 2666 kWh | 1777 kWh | £689 | £178 | £867 | £12,273 | 14.2 yrs | £5,059 |
| 6 kW | 5332 kWh | 3199 kWh | 2133 kWh | £827 | £213 | £1,040 | £14,307 | 13.8 yrs | £6,491 |
| 7 kW | 6220 kWh | 3732 kWh | 2488 kWh | £964 | £249 | £1,213 | £16,342 | 13.5 yrs | £7,923 |
| 8 kW | 7109 kWh | 4265 kWh | 2844 kWh | £1,102 | £284 | £1,387 | £18,376 | 13.3 yrs | £9,355 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £937, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1777 kWh | 1244 kWh | 533 kWh | £321 | £53 | £375 | £7,569 | 20.2 yrs | £-73 |
| 3 kW | 2666 kWh | 1866 kWh | 800 kWh | £482 | £80 | £562 | £9,604 | 17.1 yrs | £1,640 |
| 4 kW | 3555 kWh | 2488 kWh | 1066 kWh | £643 | £107 | £750 | £11,638 | 15.5 yrs | £3,354 |
| 5 kW | 4443 kWh | 3110 kWh | 1333 kWh | £804 | £133 | £937 | £13,673 | 14.6 yrs | £5,067 |
| 6 kW | 5332 kWh | 3732 kWh | 1600 kWh | £964 | £160 | £1,124 | £15,707 | 14.0 yrs | £6,780 |
| 7 kW | 6220 kWh | 4354 kWh | 1866 kWh | £1,125 | £187 | £1,312 | £17,742 | 13.5 yrs | £8,494 |
| 8 kW | 7109 kWh | 4976 kWh | 2133 kWh | £1,286 | £213 | £1,499 | £19,776 | 13.2 yrs | £10,207 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £958, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 16.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1777 kWh | 1297 kWh | 480 kWh | £335 | £48 | £383 | £9,319 | 24.3 yrs | £-1,654 |
| 3 kW | 2666 kWh | 1946 kWh | 720 kWh | £503 | £72 | £575 | £11,354 | 19.8 yrs | £143 |
| 4 kW | 3555 kWh | 2595 kWh | 960 kWh | £670 | £96 | £766 | £13,388 | 17.5 yrs | £1,941 |
| 5 kW | 4443 kWh | 3243 kWh | 1200 kWh | £838 | £120 | £958 | £15,423 | 16.1 yrs | £3,739 |
| 6 kW | 5332 kWh | 3892 kWh | 1440 kWh | £1,006 | £144 | £1,150 | £17,457 | 15.2 yrs | £5,537 |
| 7 kW | 6220 kWh | 4541 kWh | 1680 kWh | £1,173 | £168 | £1,341 | £19,492 | 14.5 yrs | £7,335 |
| 8 kW | 7109 kWh | 5190 kWh | 1919 kWh | £1,341 | £192 | £1,533 | £21,526 | 14.0 yrs | £9,133 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £972, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1777 kWh | 1333 kWh | 444 kWh | £344 | £44 | £389 | £11,069 | 28.5 yrs | £-3,292 |
| 3 kW | 2666 kWh | 1999 kWh | 666 kWh | £517 | £67 | £583 | £13,104 | 22.5 yrs | £-1,438 |
| 4 kW | 3555 kWh | 2666 kWh | 889 kWh | £689 | £89 | £778 | £15,138 | 19.5 yrs | £417 |
| 5 kW | 4443 kWh | 3332 kWh | 1111 kWh | £861 | £111 | £972 | £17,173 | 17.7 yrs | £2,271 |
| 6 kW | 5332 kWh | 3999 kWh | 1333 kWh | £1,033 | £133 | £1,167 | £19,207 | 16.5 yrs | £4,125 |
| 7 kW | 6220 kWh | 4665 kWh | 1555 kWh | £1,206 | £156 | £1,361 | £21,242 | 15.6 yrs | £5,979 |
| 8 kW | 7109 kWh | 5332 kWh | 1777 kWh | £1,378 | £178 | £1,555 | £23,276 | 15.0 yrs | £7,833 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £986, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1777 kWh | 1368 kWh | 409 kWh | £354 | £41 | £394 | £13,519 | 34.3 yrs | £-5,629 |
| 3 kW | 2666 kWh | 2053 kWh | 613 kWh | £530 | £61 | £592 | £15,554 | 26.3 yrs | £-3,719 |
| 4 kW | 3555 kWh | 2737 kWh | 818 kWh | £707 | £82 | £789 | £17,588 | 22.3 yrs | £-1,808 |
| 5 kW | 4443 kWh | 3421 kWh | 1022 kWh | £884 | £102 | £986 | £19,623 | 19.9 yrs | £102 |
| 6 kW | 5332 kWh | 4105 kWh | 1226 kWh | £1,061 | £123 | £1,183 | £21,657 | 18.3 yrs | £2,013 |
| 7 kW | 6220 kWh | 4790 kWh | 1431 kWh | £1,238 | £143 | £1,381 | £23,692 | 17.2 yrs | £3,923 |
| 8 kW | 7109 kWh | 5474 kWh | 1635 kWh | £1,414 | £164 | £1,578 | £25,726 | 16.3 yrs | £5,834 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.