A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 870 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £710, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 14.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1739 kWh | 696 kWh | 1044 kWh | £180 | £104 | £284 | £4,069 | 14.3 yrs | £1,614 |
| 3 kW | 2609 kWh | 1044 kWh | 1566 kWh | £270 | £157 | £426 | £6,104 | 14.3 yrs | £2,421 |
| 4 kW | 3479 kWh | 1392 kWh | 2087 kWh | £360 | £209 | £568 | £8,138 | 14.3 yrs | £3,228 |
| 5 kW | 4349 kWh | 1739 kWh | 2609 kWh | £449 | £261 | £710 | £10,173 | 14.3 yrs | £4,036 |
| 6 kW | 5218 kWh | 2087 kWh | 3131 kWh | £539 | £313 | £852 | £12,207 | 14.3 yrs | £4,843 |
| 7 kW | 6088 kWh | 2435 kWh | 3653 kWh | £629 | £365 | £995 | £14,242 | 14.3 yrs | £5,650 |
| 8 kW | 6958 kWh | 2783 kWh | 4175 kWh | £719 | £417 | £1,137 | £16,276 | 14.3 yrs | £6,457 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £848, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1739 kWh | 1044 kWh | 696 kWh | £270 | £70 | £339 | £6,169 | 18.2 yrs | £616 |
| 3 kW | 2609 kWh | 1566 kWh | 1044 kWh | £405 | £104 | £509 | £8,204 | 16.1 yrs | £1,975 |
| 4 kW | 3479 kWh | 2087 kWh | 1392 kWh | £539 | £139 | £679 | £10,238 | 15.1 yrs | £3,333 |
| 5 kW | 4349 kWh | 2609 kWh | 1739 kWh | £674 | £174 | £848 | £12,273 | 14.5 yrs | £4,691 |
| 6 kW | 5218 kWh | 3131 kWh | 2087 kWh | £809 | £209 | £1,018 | £14,307 | 14.1 yrs | £6,049 |
| 7 kW | 6088 kWh | 3653 kWh | 2435 kWh | £944 | £244 | £1,187 | £16,342 | 13.8 yrs | £7,407 |
| 8 kW | 6958 kWh | 4175 kWh | 2783 kWh | £1,079 | £278 | £1,357 | £18,376 | 13.5 yrs | £8,765 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £917, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1739 kWh | 1218 kWh | 522 kWh | £315 | £52 | £367 | £7,569 | 20.6 yrs | £-233 |
| 3 kW | 2609 kWh | 1826 kWh | 783 kWh | £472 | £78 | £550 | £9,604 | 17.5 yrs | £1,401 |
| 4 kW | 3479 kWh | 2435 kWh | 1044 kWh | £629 | £104 | £734 | £11,638 | 15.9 yrs | £3,035 |
| 5 kW | 4349 kWh | 3044 kWh | 1305 kWh | £787 | £130 | £917 | £13,673 | 14.9 yrs | £4,669 |
| 6 kW | 5218 kWh | 3653 kWh | 1566 kWh | £944 | £157 | £1,100 | £15,707 | 14.3 yrs | £6,302 |
| 7 kW | 6088 kWh | 4262 kWh | 1826 kWh | £1,101 | £183 | £1,284 | £17,742 | 13.8 yrs | £7,936 |
| 8 kW | 6958 kWh | 4871 kWh | 2087 kWh | £1,259 | £209 | £1,467 | £19,776 | 13.5 yrs | £9,570 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £938, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 16.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1739 kWh | 1270 kWh | 470 kWh | £328 | £47 | £375 | £9,319 | 24.8 yrs | £-1,817 |
| 3 kW | 2609 kWh | 1905 kWh | 704 kWh | £492 | £70 | £563 | £11,354 | 20.2 yrs | £-101 |
| 4 kW | 3479 kWh | 2540 kWh | 939 kWh | £656 | £94 | £750 | £13,388 | 17.8 yrs | £1,615 |
| 5 kW | 4349 kWh | 3175 kWh | 1174 kWh | £820 | £117 | £938 | £15,423 | 16.4 yrs | £3,332 |
| 6 kW | 5218 kWh | 3809 kWh | 1409 kWh | £984 | £141 | £1,125 | £17,457 | 15.5 yrs | £5,048 |
| 7 kW | 6088 kWh | 4444 kWh | 1644 kWh | £1,148 | £164 | £1,313 | £19,492 | 14.8 yrs | £6,765 |
| 8 kW | 6958 kWh | 5079 kWh | 1879 kWh | £1,312 | £188 | £1,500 | £21,526 | 14.3 yrs | £8,481 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £951, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 18.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1739 kWh | 1305 kWh | 435 kWh | £337 | £43 | £381 | £11,069 | 29.1 yrs | £-3,457 |
| 3 kW | 2609 kWh | 1957 kWh | 652 kWh | £506 | £65 | £571 | £13,104 | 23.0 yrs | £-1,686 |
| 4 kW | 3479 kWh | 2609 kWh | 870 kWh | £674 | £87 | £761 | £15,138 | 19.9 yrs | £86 |
| 5 kW | 4349 kWh | 3262 kWh | 1087 kWh | £843 | £109 | £951 | £17,173 | 18.0 yrs | £1,857 |
| 6 kW | 5218 kWh | 3914 kWh | 1305 kWh | £1,011 | £130 | £1,142 | £19,207 | 16.8 yrs | £3,629 |
| 7 kW | 6088 kWh | 4566 kWh | 1522 kWh | £1,180 | £152 | £1,332 | £21,242 | 15.9 yrs | £5,400 |
| 8 kW | 6958 kWh | 5218 kWh | 1739 kWh | £1,348 | £174 | £1,522 | £23,276 | 15.3 yrs | £7,172 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £965, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 20.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1739 kWh | 1339 kWh | 400 kWh | £346 | £40 | £386 | £13,519 | 35.0 yrs | £-5,797 |
| 3 kW | 2609 kWh | 2009 kWh | 600 kWh | £519 | £60 | £579 | £15,554 | 26.9 yrs | £-3,970 |
| 4 kW | 3479 kWh | 2679 kWh | 800 kWh | £692 | £80 | £772 | £17,588 | 22.8 yrs | £-2,144 |
| 5 kW | 4349 kWh | 3348 kWh | 1000 kWh | £865 | £100 | £965 | £19,623 | 20.3 yrs | £-317 |
| 6 kW | 5218 kWh | 4018 kWh | 1200 kWh | £1,038 | £120 | £1,158 | £21,657 | 18.7 yrs | £1,509 |
| 7 kW | 6088 kWh | 4688 kWh | 1400 kWh | £1,211 | £140 | £1,351 | £23,692 | 17.5 yrs | £3,336 |
| 8 kW | 6958 kWh | 5358 kWh | 1600 kWh | £1,384 | £160 | £1,544 | £25,726 | 16.7 yrs | £5,163 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.