A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 892 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £729, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 14.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1784 kWh | 714 kWh | 1070 kWh | £184 | £107 | £291 | £4,069 | 14.0 yrs | £1,760 |
| 3 kW | 2676 kWh | 1070 kWh | 1606 kWh | £277 | £161 | £437 | £6,104 | 14.0 yrs | £2,640 |
| 4 kW | 3568 kWh | 1427 kWh | 2141 kWh | £369 | £214 | £583 | £8,138 | 14.0 yrs | £3,519 |
| 5 kW | 4460 kWh | 1784 kWh | 2676 kWh | £461 | £268 | £729 | £10,173 | 14.0 yrs | £4,399 |
| 6 kW | 5352 kWh | 2141 kWh | 3211 kWh | £553 | £321 | £874 | £12,207 | 14.0 yrs | £5,279 |
| 7 kW | 6244 kWh | 2498 kWh | 3746 kWh | £645 | £375 | £1,020 | £14,242 | 14.0 yrs | £6,159 |
| 8 kW | 7136 kWh | 2854 kWh | 4282 kWh | £738 | £428 | £1,166 | £16,276 | 14.0 yrs | £7,039 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £870, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1784 kWh | 1070 kWh | 714 kWh | £277 | £71 | £348 | £6,169 | 17.7 yrs | £790 |
| 3 kW | 2676 kWh | 1606 kWh | 1070 kWh | £415 | £107 | £522 | £8,204 | 15.7 yrs | £2,235 |
| 4 kW | 3568 kWh | 2141 kWh | 1427 kWh | £553 | £143 | £696 | £10,238 | 14.7 yrs | £3,680 |
| 5 kW | 4460 kWh | 2676 kWh | 1784 kWh | £691 | £178 | £870 | £12,273 | 14.1 yrs | £5,125 |
| 6 kW | 5352 kWh | 3211 kWh | 2141 kWh | £830 | £214 | £1,044 | £14,307 | 13.7 yrs | £6,570 |
| 7 kW | 6244 kWh | 3746 kWh | 2498 kWh | £968 | £250 | £1,218 | £16,342 | 13.4 yrs | £8,015 |
| 8 kW | 7136 kWh | 4282 kWh | 2854 kWh | £1,106 | £285 | £1,392 | £18,376 | 13.2 yrs | £9,460 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £941, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1784 kWh | 1249 kWh | 535 kWh | £323 | £54 | £376 | £7,569 | 20.1 yrs | £-45 |
| 3 kW | 2676 kWh | 1873 kWh | 803 kWh | £484 | £80 | £564 | £9,604 | 17.0 yrs | £1,683 |
| 4 kW | 3568 kWh | 2498 kWh | 1070 kWh | £645 | £107 | £752 | £11,638 | 15.5 yrs | £3,411 |
| 5 kW | 4460 kWh | 3122 kWh | 1338 kWh | £807 | £134 | £941 | £13,673 | 14.5 yrs | £5,138 |
| 6 kW | 5352 kWh | 3746 kWh | 1606 kWh | £968 | £161 | £1,129 | £15,707 | 13.9 yrs | £6,866 |
| 7 kW | 6244 kWh | 4371 kWh | 1873 kWh | £1,129 | £187 | £1,317 | £17,742 | 13.5 yrs | £8,593 |
| 8 kW | 7136 kWh | 4995 kWh | 2141 kWh | £1,291 | £214 | £1,505 | £19,776 | 13.1 yrs | £10,321 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £962, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 16.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1784 kWh | 1302 kWh | 482 kWh | £337 | £48 | £385 | £9,319 | 24.2 yrs | £-1,625 |
| 3 kW | 2676 kWh | 1954 kWh | 723 kWh | £505 | £72 | £577 | £11,354 | 19.7 yrs | £187 |
| 4 kW | 3568 kWh | 2605 kWh | 963 kWh | £673 | £96 | £769 | £13,388 | 17.4 yrs | £2,000 |
| 5 kW | 4460 kWh | 3256 kWh | 1204 kWh | £841 | £120 | £962 | £15,423 | 16.0 yrs | £3,812 |
| 6 kW | 5352 kWh | 3907 kWh | 1445 kWh | £1,010 | £145 | £1,154 | £17,457 | 15.1 yrs | £5,624 |
| 7 kW | 6244 kWh | 4558 kWh | 1686 kWh | £1,178 | £169 | £1,346 | £19,492 | 14.5 yrs | £7,437 |
| 8 kW | 7136 kWh | 5209 kWh | 1927 kWh | £1,346 | £193 | £1,539 | £21,526 | 14.0 yrs | £9,249 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £976, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1784 kWh | 1338 kWh | 446 kWh | £346 | £45 | £390 | £11,069 | 28.4 yrs | £-3,262 |
| 3 kW | 2676 kWh | 2007 kWh | 669 kWh | £519 | £67 | £586 | £13,104 | 22.4 yrs | £-1,393 |
| 4 kW | 3568 kWh | 2676 kWh | 892 kWh | £691 | £89 | £781 | £15,138 | 19.4 yrs | £476 |
| 5 kW | 4460 kWh | 3345 kWh | 1115 kWh | £864 | £112 | £976 | £17,173 | 17.6 yrs | £2,345 |
| 6 kW | 5352 kWh | 4014 kWh | 1338 kWh | £1,037 | £134 | £1,171 | £19,207 | 16.4 yrs | £4,214 |
| 7 kW | 6244 kWh | 4683 kWh | 1561 kWh | £1,210 | £156 | £1,366 | £21,242 | 15.5 yrs | £6,082 |
| 8 kW | 7136 kWh | 5352 kWh | 1784 kWh | £1,383 | £178 | £1,561 | £23,276 | 14.9 yrs | £7,951 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £990, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1784 kWh | 1374 kWh | 410 kWh | £355 | £41 | £396 | £13,519 | 34.1 yrs | £-5,599 |
| 3 kW | 2676 kWh | 2061 kWh | 615 kWh | £532 | £62 | £594 | £15,554 | 26.2 yrs | £-3,674 |
| 4 kW | 3568 kWh | 2747 kWh | 821 kWh | £710 | £82 | £792 | £17,588 | 22.2 yrs | £-1,748 |
| 5 kW | 4460 kWh | 3434 kWh | 1026 kWh | £887 | £103 | £990 | £19,623 | 19.8 yrs | £177 |
| 6 kW | 5352 kWh | 4121 kWh | 1231 kWh | £1,065 | £123 | £1,188 | £21,657 | 18.2 yrs | £2,103 |
| 7 kW | 6244 kWh | 4808 kWh | 1436 kWh | £1,242 | £144 | £1,386 | £23,692 | 17.1 yrs | £4,028 |
| 8 kW | 7136 kWh | 5495 kWh | 1641 kWh | £1,420 | £164 | £1,584 | £25,726 | 16.2 yrs | £5,954 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.