A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 913 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £745, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1825 kWh | 730 kWh | 1095 kWh | £189 | £110 | £298 | £4,069 | 13.6 yrs | £1,894 |
| 3 kW | 2738 kWh | 1095 kWh | 1643 kWh | £283 | £164 | £447 | £6,104 | 13.6 yrs | £2,841 |
| 4 kW | 3650 kWh | 1460 kWh | 2190 kWh | £377 | £219 | £596 | £8,138 | 13.6 yrs | £3,788 |
| 5 kW | 4563 kWh | 1825 kWh | 2738 kWh | £472 | £274 | £745 | £10,173 | 13.6 yrs | £4,735 |
| 6 kW | 5475 kWh | 2190 kWh | 3285 kWh | £566 | £329 | £894 | £12,207 | 13.6 yrs | £5,682 |
| 7 kW | 6388 kWh | 2555 kWh | 3833 kWh | £660 | £383 | £1,044 | £14,242 | 13.6 yrs | £6,629 |
| 8 kW | 7300 kWh | 2920 kWh | 4380 kWh | £755 | £438 | £1,193 | £16,276 | 13.6 yrs | £7,576 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £890, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1825 kWh | 1095 kWh | 730 kWh | £283 | £73 | £356 | £6,169 | 17.3 yrs | £950 |
| 3 kW | 2738 kWh | 1643 kWh | 1095 kWh | £424 | £110 | £534 | £8,204 | 15.4 yrs | £2,475 |
| 4 kW | 3650 kWh | 2190 kWh | 1460 kWh | £566 | £146 | £712 | £10,238 | 14.4 yrs | £4,001 |
| 5 kW | 4563 kWh | 2738 kWh | 1825 kWh | £707 | £183 | £890 | £12,273 | 13.8 yrs | £5,526 |
| 6 kW | 5475 kWh | 3285 kWh | 2190 kWh | £849 | £219 | £1,068 | £14,307 | 13.4 yrs | £7,051 |
| 7 kW | 6388 kWh | 3833 kWh | 2555 kWh | £990 | £256 | £1,246 | £16,342 | 13.1 yrs | £8,576 |
| 8 kW | 7300 kWh | 4380 kWh | 2920 kWh | £1,132 | £292 | £1,424 | £18,376 | 12.9 yrs | £10,101 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £962, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1825 kWh | 1278 kWh | 548 kWh | £330 | £55 | £385 | £7,569 | 19.7 yrs | £128 |
| 3 kW | 2738 kWh | 1916 kWh | 821 kWh | £495 | £82 | £577 | £9,604 | 16.6 yrs | £1,943 |
| 4 kW | 3650 kWh | 2555 kWh | 1095 kWh | £660 | £110 | £770 | £11,638 | 15.1 yrs | £3,757 |
| 5 kW | 4563 kWh | 3194 kWh | 1369 kWh | £825 | £137 | £962 | £13,673 | 14.2 yrs | £5,571 |
| 6 kW | 5475 kWh | 3833 kWh | 1643 kWh | £990 | £164 | £1,155 | £15,707 | 13.6 yrs | £7,385 |
| 7 kW | 6388 kWh | 4471 kWh | 1916 kWh | £1,155 | £192 | £1,347 | £17,742 | 13.2 yrs | £9,200 |
| 8 kW | 7300 kWh | 5110 kWh | 2190 kWh | £1,320 | £219 | £1,539 | £19,776 | 12.8 yrs | £11,014 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £984, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1825 kWh | 1332 kWh | 493 kWh | £344 | £49 | £394 | £9,319 | 23.7 yrs | £-1,448 |
| 3 kW | 2738 kWh | 1998 kWh | 739 kWh | £516 | £74 | £590 | £11,354 | 19.2 yrs | £453 |
| 4 kW | 3650 kWh | 2665 kWh | 986 kWh | £689 | £99 | £787 | £13,388 | 17.0 yrs | £2,354 |
| 5 kW | 4563 kWh | 3331 kWh | 1232 kWh | £861 | £123 | £984 | £15,423 | 15.7 yrs | £4,255 |
| 6 kW | 5475 kWh | 3997 kWh | 1478 kWh | £1,033 | £148 | £1,181 | £17,457 | 14.8 yrs | £6,156 |
| 7 kW | 6388 kWh | 4663 kWh | 1725 kWh | £1,205 | £172 | £1,377 | £19,492 | 14.2 yrs | £8,057 |
| 8 kW | 7300 kWh | 5329 kWh | 1971 kWh | £1,377 | £197 | £1,574 | £21,526 | 13.7 yrs | £9,958 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £998, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1825 kWh | 1369 kWh | 456 kWh | £354 | £46 | £399 | £11,069 | 27.7 yrs | £-3,082 |
| 3 kW | 2738 kWh | 2053 kWh | 684 kWh | £531 | £68 | £599 | £13,104 | 21.9 yrs | £-1,124 |
| 4 kW | 3650 kWh | 2738 kWh | 913 kWh | £707 | £91 | £799 | £15,138 | 19.0 yrs | £835 |
| 5 kW | 4563 kWh | 3422 kWh | 1141 kWh | £884 | £114 | £998 | £17,173 | 17.2 yrs | £2,794 |
| 6 kW | 5475 kWh | 4106 kWh | 1369 kWh | £1,061 | £137 | £1,198 | £19,207 | 16.0 yrs | £4,753 |
| 7 kW | 6388 kWh | 4791 kWh | 1597 kWh | £1,238 | £160 | £1,398 | £21,242 | 15.2 yrs | £6,711 |
| 8 kW | 7300 kWh | 5475 kWh | 1825 kWh | £1,415 | £183 | £1,597 | £23,276 | 14.6 yrs | £8,670 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,013, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1825 kWh | 1405 kWh | 420 kWh | £363 | £42 | £405 | £13,519 | 33.4 yrs | £-5,417 |
| 3 kW | 2738 kWh | 2108 kWh | 630 kWh | £545 | £63 | £608 | £15,554 | 25.6 yrs | £-3,400 |
| 4 kW | 3650 kWh | 2811 kWh | 840 kWh | £726 | £84 | £810 | £17,588 | 21.7 yrs | £-1,384 |
| 5 kW | 4563 kWh | 3513 kWh | 1049 kWh | £908 | £105 | £1,013 | £19,623 | 19.4 yrs | £633 |
| 6 kW | 5475 kWh | 4216 kWh | 1259 kWh | £1,089 | £126 | £1,215 | £21,657 | 17.8 yrs | £2,650 |
| 7 kW | 6388 kWh | 4919 kWh | 1469 kWh | £1,271 | £147 | £1,418 | £23,692 | 16.7 yrs | £4,666 |
| 8 kW | 7300 kWh | 5621 kWh | 1679 kWh | £1,453 | £168 | £1,620 | £25,726 | 15.9 yrs | £6,683 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.