A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 852 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £696, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 14.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1704 kWh | 682 kWh | 1022 kWh | £176 | £102 | £278 | £4,069 | 14.6 yrs | £1,499 |
| 3 kW | 2556 kWh | 1022 kWh | 1534 kWh | £264 | £153 | £418 | £6,104 | 14.6 yrs | £2,248 |
| 4 kW | 3408 kWh | 1363 kWh | 2045 kWh | £352 | £204 | £557 | £8,138 | 14.6 yrs | £2,998 |
| 5 kW | 4260 kWh | 1704 kWh | 2556 kWh | £440 | £256 | £696 | £10,173 | 14.6 yrs | £3,747 |
| 6 kW | 5112 kWh | 2045 kWh | 3067 kWh | £528 | £307 | £835 | £12,207 | 14.6 yrs | £4,496 |
| 7 kW | 5965 kWh | 2386 kWh | 3579 kWh | £616 | £358 | £974 | £14,242 | 14.6 yrs | £5,246 |
| 8 kW | 6817 kWh | 2727 kWh | 4090 kWh | £705 | £409 | £1,114 | £16,276 | 14.6 yrs | £5,995 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £831, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 14.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1704 kWh | 1022 kWh | 682 kWh | £264 | £68 | £332 | £6,169 | 18.6 yrs | £479 |
| 3 kW | 2556 kWh | 1534 kWh | 1022 kWh | £396 | £102 | £499 | £8,204 | 16.5 yrs | £1,768 |
| 4 kW | 3408 kWh | 2045 kWh | 1363 kWh | £528 | £136 | £665 | £10,238 | 15.4 yrs | £3,057 |
| 5 kW | 4260 kWh | 2556 kWh | 1704 kWh | £661 | £170 | £831 | £12,273 | 14.8 yrs | £4,346 |
| 6 kW | 5112 kWh | 3067 kWh | 2045 kWh | £793 | £204 | £997 | £14,307 | 14.3 yrs | £5,636 |
| 7 kW | 5965 kWh | 3579 kWh | 2386 kWh | £925 | £239 | £1,163 | £16,342 | 14.0 yrs | £6,925 |
| 8 kW | 6817 kWh | 4090 kWh | 2727 kWh | £1,057 | £273 | £1,330 | £18,376 | 13.8 yrs | £8,214 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £898, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 15.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1704 kWh | 1193 kWh | 511 kWh | £308 | £51 | £359 | £7,569 | 21.1 yrs | £-382 |
| 3 kW | 2556 kWh | 1789 kWh | 767 kWh | £462 | £77 | £539 | £9,604 | 17.8 yrs | £1,178 |
| 4 kW | 3408 kWh | 2386 kWh | 1022 kWh | £616 | £102 | £719 | £11,638 | 16.2 yrs | £2,737 |
| 5 kW | 4260 kWh | 2982 kWh | 1278 kWh | £771 | £128 | £898 | £13,673 | 15.2 yrs | £4,296 |
| 6 kW | 5112 kWh | 3579 kWh | 1534 kWh | £925 | £153 | £1,078 | £15,707 | 14.6 yrs | £5,855 |
| 7 kW | 5965 kWh | 4175 kWh | 1789 kWh | £1,079 | £179 | £1,258 | £17,742 | 14.1 yrs | £7,415 |
| 8 kW | 6817 kWh | 4772 kWh | 2045 kWh | £1,233 | £204 | £1,437 | £19,776 | 13.8 yrs | £8,974 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £919, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 16.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1704 kWh | 1244 kWh | 460 kWh | £321 | £46 | £367 | £9,319 | 25.4 yrs | £-1,970 |
| 3 kW | 2556 kWh | 1866 kWh | 690 kWh | £482 | £69 | £551 | £11,354 | 20.6 yrs | £-329 |
| 4 kW | 3408 kWh | 2488 kWh | 920 kWh | £643 | £92 | £735 | £13,388 | 18.2 yrs | £1,311 |
| 5 kW | 4260 kWh | 3110 kWh | 1150 kWh | £804 | £115 | £919 | £15,423 | 16.8 yrs | £2,951 |
| 6 kW | 5112 kWh | 3732 kWh | 1380 kWh | £964 | £138 | £1,102 | £17,457 | 15.8 yrs | £4,591 |
| 7 kW | 5965 kWh | 4354 kWh | 1610 kWh | £1,125 | £161 | £1,286 | £19,492 | 15.2 yrs | £6,231 |
| 8 kW | 6817 kWh | 4976 kWh | 1840 kWh | £1,286 | £184 | £1,470 | £21,526 | 14.6 yrs | £7,872 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £932, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 18.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1704 kWh | 1278 kWh | 426 kWh | £330 | £43 | £373 | £11,069 | 29.7 yrs | £-3,612 |
| 3 kW | 2556 kWh | 1917 kWh | 639 kWh | £495 | £64 | £559 | £13,104 | 23.4 yrs | £-1,917 |
| 4 kW | 3408 kWh | 2556 kWh | 852 kWh | £661 | £85 | £746 | £15,138 | 20.3 yrs | £-223 |
| 5 kW | 4260 kWh | 3195 kWh | 1065 kWh | £826 | £107 | £932 | £17,173 | 18.4 yrs | £1,471 |
| 6 kW | 5112 kWh | 3834 kWh | 1278 kWh | £991 | £128 | £1,119 | £19,207 | 17.2 yrs | £3,165 |
| 7 kW | 5965 kWh | 4473 kWh | 1491 kWh | £1,156 | £149 | £1,305 | £21,242 | 16.3 yrs | £4,859 |
| 8 kW | 6817 kWh | 5112 kWh | 1704 kWh | £1,321 | £170 | £1,491 | £23,276 | 15.6 yrs | £6,554 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £946, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 20.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1704 kWh | 1312 kWh | 392 kWh | £339 | £39 | £378 | £13,519 | 35.7 yrs | £-5,954 |
| 3 kW | 2556 kWh | 1968 kWh | 588 kWh | £509 | £59 | £567 | £15,554 | 27.4 yrs | £-4,205 |
| 4 kW | 3408 kWh | 2624 kWh | 784 kWh | £678 | £78 | £757 | £17,588 | 23.2 yrs | £-2,457 |
| 5 kW | 4260 kWh | 3281 kWh | 980 kWh | £848 | £98 | £946 | £19,623 | 20.7 yrs | £-709 |
| 6 kW | 5112 kWh | 3937 kWh | 1176 kWh | £1,017 | £118 | £1,135 | £21,657 | 19.1 yrs | £1,039 |
| 7 kW | 5965 kWh | 4593 kWh | 1372 kWh | £1,187 | £137 | £1,324 | £23,692 | 17.9 yrs | £2,787 |
| 8 kW | 6817 kWh | 5249 kWh | 1568 kWh | £1,356 | £157 | £1,513 | £25,726 | 17.0 yrs | £4,535 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.