A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 883 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £722, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1767 kWh | 707 kWh | 1060 kWh | £183 | £106 | £289 | £4,069 | 14.1 yrs | £1,704 |
| 3 kW | 2650 kWh | 1060 kWh | 1590 kWh | £274 | £159 | £433 | £6,104 | 14.1 yrs | £2,556 |
| 4 kW | 3534 kWh | 1414 kWh | 2120 kWh | £365 | £212 | £577 | £8,138 | 14.1 yrs | £3,408 |
| 5 kW | 4417 kWh | 1767 kWh | 2650 kWh | £457 | £265 | £722 | £10,173 | 14.1 yrs | £4,260 |
| 6 kW | 5301 kWh | 2120 kWh | 3180 kWh | £548 | £318 | £866 | £12,207 | 14.1 yrs | £5,112 |
| 7 kW | 6184 kWh | 2474 kWh | 3711 kWh | £639 | £371 | £1,010 | £14,242 | 14.1 yrs | £5,964 |
| 8 kW | 7068 kWh | 2827 kWh | 4241 kWh | £731 | £424 | £1,155 | £16,276 | 14.1 yrs | £6,815 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £862, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 14.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1767 kWh | 1060 kWh | 707 kWh | £274 | £71 | £345 | £6,169 | 17.9 yrs | £723 |
| 3 kW | 2650 kWh | 1590 kWh | 1060 kWh | £411 | £106 | £517 | £8,204 | 15.9 yrs | £2,135 |
| 4 kW | 3534 kWh | 2120 kWh | 1414 kWh | £548 | £141 | £689 | £10,238 | 14.9 yrs | £3,547 |
| 5 kW | 4417 kWh | 2650 kWh | 1767 kWh | £685 | £177 | £862 | £12,273 | 14.2 yrs | £4,958 |
| 6 kW | 5301 kWh | 3180 kWh | 2120 kWh | £822 | £212 | £1,034 | £14,307 | 13.8 yrs | £6,370 |
| 7 kW | 6184 kWh | 3711 kWh | 2474 kWh | £959 | £247 | £1,206 | £16,342 | 13.5 yrs | £7,782 |
| 8 kW | 7068 kWh | 4241 kWh | 2827 kWh | £1,096 | £283 | £1,378 | £18,376 | 13.3 yrs | £9,194 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £932, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1767 kWh | 1237 kWh | 530 kWh | £320 | £53 | £373 | £7,569 | 20.3 yrs | £-117 |
| 3 kW | 2650 kWh | 1855 kWh | 795 kWh | £479 | £80 | £559 | £9,604 | 17.2 yrs | £1,575 |
| 4 kW | 3534 kWh | 2474 kWh | 1060 kWh | £639 | £106 | £745 | £11,638 | 15.6 yrs | £3,266 |
| 5 kW | 4417 kWh | 3092 kWh | 1325 kWh | £799 | £133 | £932 | £13,673 | 14.7 yrs | £4,958 |
| 6 kW | 5301 kWh | 3711 kWh | 1590 kWh | £959 | £159 | £1,118 | £15,707 | 14.1 yrs | £6,649 |
| 7 kW | 6184 kWh | 4329 kWh | 1855 kWh | £1,119 | £186 | £1,304 | £17,742 | 13.6 yrs | £8,341 |
| 8 kW | 7068 kWh | 4947 kWh | 2120 kWh | £1,278 | £212 | £1,490 | £19,776 | 13.3 yrs | £10,033 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £953, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 16.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1767 kWh | 1290 kWh | 477 kWh | £333 | £48 | £381 | £9,319 | 24.5 yrs | £-1,699 |
| 3 kW | 2650 kWh | 1935 kWh | 716 kWh | £500 | £72 | £572 | £11,354 | 19.9 yrs | £77 |
| 4 kW | 3534 kWh | 2580 kWh | 954 kWh | £667 | £95 | £762 | £13,388 | 17.6 yrs | £1,852 |
| 5 kW | 4417 kWh | 3225 kWh | 1193 kWh | £833 | £119 | £953 | £15,423 | 16.2 yrs | £3,628 |
| 6 kW | 5301 kWh | 3870 kWh | 1431 kWh | £1,000 | £143 | £1,143 | £17,457 | 15.3 yrs | £5,403 |
| 7 kW | 6184 kWh | 4514 kWh | 1670 kWh | £1,167 | £167 | £1,334 | £19,492 | 14.6 yrs | £7,179 |
| 8 kW | 7068 kWh | 5159 kWh | 1908 kWh | £1,333 | £191 | £1,524 | £21,526 | 14.1 yrs | £8,954 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £967, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1767 kWh | 1325 kWh | 442 kWh | £342 | £44 | £387 | £11,069 | 28.6 yrs | £-3,337 |
| 3 kW | 2650 kWh | 1988 kWh | 663 kWh | £514 | £66 | £580 | £13,104 | 22.6 yrs | £-1,505 |
| 4 kW | 3534 kWh | 2650 kWh | 883 kWh | £685 | £88 | £773 | £15,138 | 19.6 yrs | £326 |
| 5 kW | 4417 kWh | 3313 kWh | 1104 kWh | £856 | £110 | £967 | £17,173 | 17.8 yrs | £2,158 |
| 6 kW | 5301 kWh | 3976 kWh | 1325 kWh | £1,027 | £133 | £1,160 | £19,207 | 16.6 yrs | £3,989 |
| 7 kW | 6184 kWh | 4638 kWh | 1546 kWh | £1,199 | £155 | £1,353 | £21,242 | 15.7 yrs | £5,821 |
| 8 kW | 7068 kWh | 5301 kWh | 1767 kWh | £1,370 | £177 | £1,546 | £23,276 | 15.1 yrs | £7,652 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £980, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 20.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1767 kWh | 1361 kWh | 406 kWh | £352 | £41 | £392 | £13,519 | 34.5 yrs | £-5,675 |
| 3 kW | 2650 kWh | 2041 kWh | 610 kWh | £527 | £61 | £588 | £15,554 | 26.4 yrs | £-3,788 |
| 4 kW | 3534 kWh | 2721 kWh | 813 kWh | £703 | £81 | £784 | £17,588 | 22.4 yrs | £-1,900 |
| 5 kW | 4417 kWh | 3401 kWh | 1016 kWh | £879 | £102 | £980 | £19,623 | 20.0 yrs | £-13 |
| 6 kW | 5301 kWh | 4082 kWh | 1219 kWh | £1,055 | £122 | £1,177 | £21,657 | 18.4 yrs | £1,875 |
| 7 kW | 6184 kWh | 4762 kWh | 1422 kWh | £1,230 | £142 | £1,373 | £23,692 | 17.3 yrs | £3,762 |
| 8 kW | 7068 kWh | 5442 kWh | 1626 kWh | £1,406 | £163 | £1,569 | £25,726 | 16.4 yrs | £5,650 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.