A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1079 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £903, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2159 kWh | 864 kWh | 1295 kWh | £232 | £130 | £361 | £4,069 | 11.3 yrs | £3,154 |
| 3 kW | 3238 kWh | 1295 kWh | 1943 kWh | £347 | £194 | £542 | £6,104 | 11.3 yrs | £4,731 |
| 4 kW | 4318 kWh | 1727 kWh | 2591 kWh | £463 | £259 | £722 | £8,138 | 11.3 yrs | £6,308 |
| 5 kW | 5397 kWh | 2159 kWh | 3238 kWh | £579 | £324 | £903 | £10,173 | 11.3 yrs | £7,885 |
| 6 kW | 6477 kWh | 2591 kWh | 3886 kWh | £695 | £389 | £1,083 | £12,207 | 11.3 yrs | £9,462 |
| 7 kW | 7556 kWh | 3022 kWh | 4534 kWh | £811 | £453 | £1,264 | £14,242 | 11.3 yrs | £11,039 |
| 8 kW | 8636 kWh | 3454 kWh | 5181 kWh | £926 | £518 | £1,445 | £16,276 | 11.3 yrs | £12,615 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,084, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2159 kWh | 1295 kWh | 864 kWh | £347 | £86 | £434 | £6,169 | 14.2 yrs | £2,506 |
| 3 kW | 3238 kWh | 1943 kWh | 1295 kWh | £521 | £130 | £651 | £8,204 | 12.6 yrs | £4,810 |
| 4 kW | 4318 kWh | 2591 kWh | 1727 kWh | £695 | £173 | £868 | £10,238 | 11.8 yrs | £7,113 |
| 5 kW | 5397 kWh | 3238 kWh | 2159 kWh | £869 | £216 | £1,084 | £12,273 | 11.3 yrs | £9,416 |
| 6 kW | 6477 kWh | 3886 kWh | 2591 kWh | £1,042 | £259 | £1,301 | £14,307 | 11.0 yrs | £11,719 |
| 7 kW | 7556 kWh | 4534 kWh | 3022 kWh | £1,216 | £302 | £1,518 | £16,342 | 10.8 yrs | £14,022 |
| 8 kW | 8636 kWh | 5181 kWh | 3454 kWh | £1,390 | £345 | £1,735 | £18,376 | 10.6 yrs | £16,326 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,175, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2159 kWh | 1511 kWh | 648 kWh | £405 | £65 | £470 | £7,569 | 16.1 yrs | £1,833 |
| 3 kW | 3238 kWh | 2267 kWh | 972 kWh | £608 | £97 | £705 | £9,604 | 13.6 yrs | £4,499 |
| 4 kW | 4318 kWh | 3022 kWh | 1295 kWh | £811 | £130 | £940 | £11,638 | 12.4 yrs | £7,165 |
| 5 kW | 5397 kWh | 3778 kWh | 1619 kWh | £1,013 | £162 | £1,175 | £13,673 | 11.6 yrs | £9,832 |
| 6 kW | 6477 kWh | 4534 kWh | 1943 kWh | £1,216 | £194 | £1,410 | £15,707 | 11.1 yrs | £12,498 |
| 7 kW | 7556 kWh | 5289 kWh | 2267 kWh | £1,419 | £227 | £1,645 | £17,742 | 10.8 yrs | £15,164 |
| 8 kW | 8636 kWh | 6045 kWh | 2591 kWh | £1,621 | £259 | £1,880 | £19,776 | 10.5 yrs | £17,831 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,202, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2159 kWh | 1576 kWh | 583 kWh | £423 | £58 | £481 | £9,319 | 19.4 yrs | £301 |
| 3 kW | 3238 kWh | 2364 kWh | 874 kWh | £634 | £87 | £721 | £11,354 | 15.7 yrs | £3,076 |
| 4 kW | 4318 kWh | 3152 kWh | 1166 kWh | £845 | £117 | £962 | £13,388 | 13.9 yrs | £5,851 |
| 5 kW | 5397 kWh | 3940 kWh | 1457 kWh | £1,057 | £146 | £1,202 | £15,423 | 12.8 yrs | £8,626 |
| 6 kW | 6477 kWh | 4728 kWh | 1749 kWh | £1,268 | £175 | £1,443 | £17,457 | 12.1 yrs | £11,402 |
| 7 kW | 7556 kWh | 5516 kWh | 2040 kWh | £1,479 | £204 | £1,683 | £19,492 | 11.6 yrs | £14,177 |
| 8 kW | 8636 kWh | 6304 kWh | 2332 kWh | £1,691 | £233 | £1,924 | £21,526 | 11.2 yrs | £16,952 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,221, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2159 kWh | 1619 kWh | 540 kWh | £434 | £54 | £488 | £11,069 | 22.7 yrs | £-1,304 |
| 3 kW | 3238 kWh | 2429 kWh | 810 kWh | £651 | £81 | £732 | £13,104 | 17.9 yrs | £1,544 |
| 4 kW | 4318 kWh | 3238 kWh | 1079 kWh | £869 | £108 | £976 | £15,138 | 15.5 yrs | £4,392 |
| 5 kW | 5397 kWh | 4048 kWh | 1349 kWh | £1,086 | £135 | £1,221 | £17,173 | 14.1 yrs | £7,239 |
| 6 kW | 6477 kWh | 4858 kWh | 1619 kWh | £1,303 | £162 | £1,465 | £19,207 | 13.1 yrs | £10,087 |
| 7 kW | 7556 kWh | 5667 kWh | 1889 kWh | £1,520 | £189 | £1,709 | £21,242 | 12.4 yrs | £12,935 |
| 8 kW | 8636 kWh | 6477 kWh | 2159 kWh | £1,737 | £216 | £1,953 | £23,276 | 11.9 yrs | £15,783 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,239, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2159 kWh | 1662 kWh | 497 kWh | £446 | £50 | £496 | £13,519 | 27.3 yrs | £-3,609 |
| 3 kW | 3238 kWh | 2494 kWh | 745 kWh | £669 | £74 | £743 | £15,554 | 20.9 yrs | £-688 |
| 4 kW | 4318 kWh | 3325 kWh | 993 kWh | £892 | £99 | £991 | £17,588 | 17.7 yrs | £2,232 |
| 5 kW | 5397 kWh | 4156 kWh | 1241 kWh | £1,115 | £124 | £1,239 | £19,623 | 15.8 yrs | £5,153 |
| 6 kW | 6477 kWh | 4987 kWh | 1490 kWh | £1,338 | £149 | £1,487 | £21,657 | 14.6 yrs | £8,073 |
| 7 kW | 7556 kWh | 5818 kWh | 1738 kWh | £1,560 | £174 | £1,734 | £23,692 | 13.7 yrs | £10,994 |
| 8 kW | 8636 kWh | 6649 kWh | 1986 kWh | £1,783 | £199 | £1,982 | £25,726 | 13.0 yrs | £13,914 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.