A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1066 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £884, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2132 kWh | 853 kWh | 1279 kWh | £226 | £128 | £354 | £4,069 | 11.5 yrs | £3,006 |
| 3 kW | 3198 kWh | 1279 kWh | 1919 kWh | £339 | £192 | £531 | £6,104 | 11.5 yrs | £4,510 |
| 4 kW | 4264 kWh | 1706 kWh | 2559 kWh | £452 | £256 | £708 | £8,138 | 11.5 yrs | £6,013 |
| 5 kW | 5330 kWh | 2132 kWh | 3198 kWh | £565 | £320 | £884 | £10,173 | 11.5 yrs | £7,516 |
| 6 kW | 6397 kWh | 2559 kWh | 3838 kWh | £678 | £384 | £1,061 | £12,207 | 11.5 yrs | £9,019 |
| 7 kW | 7463 kWh | 2985 kWh | 4478 kWh | £790 | £448 | £1,238 | £14,242 | 11.5 yrs | £10,523 |
| 8 kW | 8529 kWh | 3412 kWh | 5117 kWh | £903 | £512 | £1,415 | £16,276 | 11.5 yrs | £12,026 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,060, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2132 kWh | 1279 kWh | 853 kWh | £339 | £85 | £424 | £6,169 | 14.5 yrs | £2,312 |
| 3 kW | 3198 kWh | 1919 kWh | 1279 kWh | £508 | £128 | £636 | £8,204 | 12.9 yrs | £4,518 |
| 4 kW | 4264 kWh | 2559 kWh | 1706 kWh | £678 | £171 | £848 | £10,238 | 12.1 yrs | £6,724 |
| 5 kW | 5330 kWh | 3198 kWh | 2132 kWh | £847 | £213 | £1,060 | £12,273 | 11.6 yrs | £8,930 |
| 6 kW | 6397 kWh | 3838 kWh | 2559 kWh | £1,016 | £256 | £1,272 | £14,307 | 11.2 yrs | £11,136 |
| 7 kW | 7463 kWh | 4478 kWh | 2985 kWh | £1,186 | £299 | £1,484 | £16,342 | 11.0 yrs | £13,342 |
| 8 kW | 8529 kWh | 5117 kWh | 3412 kWh | £1,355 | £341 | £1,696 | £18,376 | 10.8 yrs | £15,548 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,148, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2132 kWh | 1493 kWh | 640 kWh | £395 | £64 | £459 | £7,569 | 16.5 yrs | £1,615 |
| 3 kW | 3198 kWh | 2239 kWh | 959 kWh | £593 | £96 | £689 | £9,604 | 13.9 yrs | £4,172 |
| 4 kW | 4264 kWh | 2985 kWh | 1279 kWh | £790 | £128 | £918 | £11,638 | 12.7 yrs | £6,730 |
| 5 kW | 5330 kWh | 3731 kWh | 1599 kWh | £988 | £160 | £1,148 | £13,673 | 11.9 yrs | £9,287 |
| 6 kW | 6397 kWh | 4478 kWh | 1919 kWh | £1,186 | £192 | £1,378 | £15,707 | 11.4 yrs | £11,844 |
| 7 kW | 7463 kWh | 5224 kWh | 2239 kWh | £1,383 | £224 | £1,607 | £17,742 | 11.0 yrs | £14,402 |
| 8 kW | 8529 kWh | 5970 kWh | 2559 kWh | £1,581 | £256 | £1,837 | £19,776 | 10.8 yrs | £16,959 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,174, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2132 kWh | 1557 kWh | 576 kWh | £412 | £58 | £470 | £9,319 | 19.8 yrs | £76 |
| 3 kW | 3198 kWh | 2335 kWh | 864 kWh | £618 | £86 | £705 | £11,354 | 16.1 yrs | £2,738 |
| 4 kW | 4264 kWh | 3113 kWh | 1151 kWh | £824 | £115 | £939 | £13,388 | 14.3 yrs | £5,401 |
| 5 kW | 5330 kWh | 3891 kWh | 1439 kWh | £1,030 | £144 | £1,174 | £15,423 | 13.1 yrs | £8,064 |
| 6 kW | 6397 kWh | 4670 kWh | 1727 kWh | £1,236 | £173 | £1,409 | £17,457 | 12.4 yrs | £10,727 |
| 7 kW | 7463 kWh | 5448 kWh | 2015 kWh | £1,443 | £201 | £1,644 | £19,492 | 11.9 yrs | £13,390 |
| 8 kW | 8529 kWh | 6226 kWh | 2303 kWh | £1,649 | £230 | £1,879 | £21,526 | 11.5 yrs | £16,052 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,192, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2132 kWh | 1599 kWh | 533 kWh | £423 | £53 | £477 | £11,069 | 23.2 yrs | £-1,534 |
| 3 kW | 3198 kWh | 2399 kWh | 800 kWh | £635 | £80 | £715 | £13,104 | 18.3 yrs | £1,199 |
| 4 kW | 4264 kWh | 3198 kWh | 1066 kWh | £847 | £107 | £954 | £15,138 | 15.9 yrs | £3,932 |
| 5 kW | 5330 kWh | 3998 kWh | 1333 kWh | £1,059 | £133 | £1,192 | £17,173 | 14.4 yrs | £6,665 |
| 6 kW | 6397 kWh | 4797 kWh | 1599 kWh | £1,270 | £160 | £1,430 | £19,207 | 13.4 yrs | £9,399 |
| 7 kW | 7463 kWh | 5597 kWh | 1866 kWh | £1,482 | £187 | £1,669 | £21,242 | 12.7 yrs | £12,132 |
| 8 kW | 8529 kWh | 6397 kWh | 2132 kWh | £1,694 | £213 | £1,907 | £23,276 | 12.2 yrs | £14,865 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,209, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2132 kWh | 1642 kWh | 490 kWh | £435 | £49 | £484 | £13,519 | 27.9 yrs | £-3,843 |
| 3 kW | 3198 kWh | 2463 kWh | 736 kWh | £652 | £74 | £726 | £15,554 | 21.4 yrs | £-1,040 |
| 4 kW | 4264 kWh | 3284 kWh | 981 kWh | £869 | £98 | £968 | £17,588 | 18.2 yrs | £1,763 |
| 5 kW | 5330 kWh | 4104 kWh | 1226 kWh | £1,087 | £123 | £1,209 | £19,623 | 16.2 yrs | £4,567 |
| 6 kW | 6397 kWh | 4925 kWh | 1471 kWh | £1,304 | £147 | £1,451 | £21,657 | 14.9 yrs | £7,370 |
| 7 kW | 7463 kWh | 5746 kWh | 1716 kWh | £1,522 | £172 | £1,693 | £23,692 | 14.0 yrs | £10,174 |
| 8 kW | 8529 kWh | 6567 kWh | 1962 kWh | £1,739 | £196 | £1,935 | £25,726 | 13.3 yrs | £12,977 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.