A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 829 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £677, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 15.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1658 kWh | 663 kWh | 995 kWh | £171 | £99 | £271 | £4,069 | 15.0 yrs | £1,347 |
| 3 kW | 2487 kWh | 995 kWh | 1492 kWh | £257 | £149 | £406 | £6,104 | 15.0 yrs | £2,021 |
| 4 kW | 3316 kWh | 1326 kWh | 1989 kWh | £343 | £199 | £542 | £8,138 | 15.0 yrs | £2,695 |
| 5 kW | 4145 kWh | 1658 kWh | 2487 kWh | £428 | £249 | £677 | £10,173 | 15.0 yrs | £3,369 |
| 6 kW | 4973 kWh | 1989 kWh | 2984 kWh | £514 | £298 | £812 | £12,207 | 15.0 yrs | £4,042 |
| 7 kW | 5802 kWh | 2321 kWh | 3481 kWh | £600 | £348 | £948 | £14,242 | 15.0 yrs | £4,716 |
| 8 kW | 6631 kWh | 2653 kWh | 3979 kWh | £685 | £398 | £1,083 | £16,276 | 15.0 yrs | £5,390 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £808, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 15.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1658 kWh | 995 kWh | 663 kWh | £257 | £66 | £323 | £6,169 | 19.1 yrs | £298 |
| 3 kW | 2487 kWh | 1492 kWh | 995 kWh | £386 | £99 | £485 | £8,204 | 16.9 yrs | £1,497 |
| 4 kW | 3316 kWh | 1989 kWh | 1326 kWh | £514 | £133 | £647 | £10,238 | 15.8 yrs | £2,696 |
| 5 kW | 4145 kWh | 2487 kWh | 1658 kWh | £643 | £166 | £808 | £12,273 | 15.2 yrs | £3,895 |
| 6 kW | 4973 kWh | 2984 kWh | 1989 kWh | £771 | £199 | £970 | £14,307 | 14.7 yrs | £5,093 |
| 7 kW | 5802 kWh | 3481 kWh | 2321 kWh | £900 | £232 | £1,132 | £16,342 | 14.4 yrs | £6,292 |
| 8 kW | 6631 kWh | 3979 kWh | 2653 kWh | £1,028 | £265 | £1,293 | £18,376 | 14.2 yrs | £7,491 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £874, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 15.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1658 kWh | 1160 kWh | 497 kWh | £300 | £50 | £350 | £7,569 | 21.7 yrs | £-577 |
| 3 kW | 2487 kWh | 1741 kWh | 746 kWh | £450 | £75 | £524 | £9,604 | 18.3 yrs | £885 |
| 4 kW | 3316 kWh | 2321 kWh | 995 kWh | £600 | £99 | £699 | £11,638 | 16.6 yrs | £2,346 |
| 5 kW | 4145 kWh | 2901 kWh | 1243 kWh | £750 | £124 | £874 | £13,673 | 15.6 yrs | £3,808 |
| 6 kW | 4973 kWh | 3481 kWh | 1492 kWh | £900 | £149 | £1,049 | £15,707 | 15.0 yrs | £5,269 |
| 7 kW | 5802 kWh | 4062 kWh | 1741 kWh | £1,050 | £174 | £1,224 | £17,742 | 14.5 yrs | £6,731 |
| 8 kW | 6631 kWh | 4642 kWh | 1989 kWh | £1,199 | £199 | £1,398 | £19,776 | 14.1 yrs | £8,192 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £894, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 17.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1658 kWh | 1210 kWh | 448 kWh | £313 | £45 | £357 | £9,319 | 26.1 yrs | £-2,169 |
| 3 kW | 2487 kWh | 1815 kWh | 671 kWh | £469 | £67 | £536 | £11,354 | 21.2 yrs | £-629 |
| 4 kW | 3316 kWh | 2420 kWh | 895 kWh | £625 | £90 | £715 | £13,388 | 18.7 yrs | £911 |
| 5 kW | 4145 kWh | 3026 kWh | 1119 kWh | £782 | £112 | £894 | £15,423 | 17.3 yrs | £2,451 |
| 6 kW | 4973 kWh | 3631 kWh | 1343 kWh | £938 | £134 | £1,072 | £17,457 | 16.3 yrs | £3,992 |
| 7 kW | 5802 kWh | 4236 kWh | 1567 kWh | £1,095 | £157 | £1,251 | £19,492 | 15.6 yrs | £5,532 |
| 8 kW | 6631 kWh | 4841 kWh | 1790 kWh | £1,251 | £179 | £1,430 | £21,526 | 15.1 yrs | £7,072 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £907, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 18.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1658 kWh | 1243 kWh | 414 kWh | £321 | £41 | £363 | £11,069 | 30.5 yrs | £-3,814 |
| 3 kW | 2487 kWh | 1865 kWh | 622 kWh | £482 | £62 | £544 | £13,104 | 24.1 yrs | £-2,222 |
| 4 kW | 3316 kWh | 2487 kWh | 829 kWh | £643 | £83 | £725 | £15,138 | 20.9 yrs | £-629 |
| 5 kW | 4145 kWh | 3108 kWh | 1036 kWh | £803 | £104 | £907 | £17,173 | 18.9 yrs | £964 |
| 6 kW | 4973 kWh | 3730 kWh | 1243 kWh | £964 | £124 | £1,088 | £19,207 | 17.7 yrs | £2,557 |
| 7 kW | 5802 kWh | 4352 kWh | 1451 kWh | £1,124 | £145 | £1,270 | £21,242 | 16.7 yrs | £4,150 |
| 8 kW | 6631 kWh | 4973 kWh | 1658 kWh | £1,285 | £166 | £1,451 | £23,276 | 16.0 yrs | £5,742 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £920, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 21.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1658 kWh | 1277 kWh | 381 kWh | £330 | £38 | £368 | £13,519 | 36.7 yrs | £-6,159 |
| 3 kW | 2487 kWh | 1915 kWh | 572 kWh | £495 | £57 | £552 | £15,554 | 28.2 yrs | £-4,514 |
| 4 kW | 3316 kWh | 2553 kWh | 763 kWh | £660 | £76 | £736 | £17,588 | 23.9 yrs | £-2,869 |
| 5 kW | 4145 kWh | 3191 kWh | 953 kWh | £825 | £95 | £920 | £19,623 | 21.3 yrs | £-1,223 |
| 6 kW | 4973 kWh | 3830 kWh | 1144 kWh | £990 | £114 | £1,104 | £21,657 | 19.6 yrs | £422 |
| 7 kW | 5802 kWh | 4468 kWh | 1335 kWh | £1,154 | £133 | £1,288 | £23,692 | 18.4 yrs | £2,067 |
| 8 kW | 6631 kWh | 5106 kWh | 1525 kWh | £1,319 | £153 | £1,472 | £25,726 | 17.5 yrs | £3,713 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.