A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 829 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £677, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 15.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1659 kWh | 663 kWh | 995 kWh | £171 | £100 | £271 | £4,069 | 15.0 yrs | £1,350 |
| 3 kW | 2488 kWh | 995 kWh | 1493 kWh | £257 | £149 | £406 | £6,104 | 15.0 yrs | £2,025 |
| 4 kW | 3317 kWh | 1327 kWh | 1990 kWh | £343 | £199 | £542 | £8,138 | 15.0 yrs | £2,700 |
| 5 kW | 4146 kWh | 1659 kWh | 2488 kWh | £429 | £249 | £677 | £10,173 | 15.0 yrs | £3,375 |
| 6 kW | 4976 kWh | 1990 kWh | 2985 kWh | £514 | £299 | £813 | £12,207 | 15.0 yrs | £4,050 |
| 7 kW | 5805 kWh | 2322 kWh | 3483 kWh | £600 | £348 | £948 | £14,242 | 15.0 yrs | £4,725 |
| 8 kW | 6634 kWh | 2654 kWh | 3981 kWh | £686 | £398 | £1,084 | £16,276 | 15.0 yrs | £5,400 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £809, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 15.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1659 kWh | 995 kWh | 663 kWh | £257 | £66 | £323 | £6,169 | 19.1 yrs | £301 |
| 3 kW | 2488 kWh | 1493 kWh | 995 kWh | £386 | £100 | £485 | £8,204 | 16.9 yrs | £1,501 |
| 4 kW | 3317 kWh | 1990 kWh | 1327 kWh | £514 | £133 | £647 | £10,238 | 15.8 yrs | £2,702 |
| 5 kW | 4146 kWh | 2488 kWh | 1659 kWh | £643 | £166 | £809 | £12,273 | 15.2 yrs | £3,902 |
| 6 kW | 4976 kWh | 2985 kWh | 1990 kWh | £771 | £199 | £970 | £14,307 | 14.7 yrs | £5,102 |
| 7 kW | 5805 kWh | 3483 kWh | 2322 kWh | £900 | £232 | £1,132 | £16,342 | 14.4 yrs | £6,303 |
| 8 kW | 6634 kWh | 3981 kWh | 2654 kWh | £1,029 | £265 | £1,294 | £18,376 | 14.2 yrs | £7,503 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £874, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 15.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1659 kWh | 1161 kWh | 498 kWh | £300 | £50 | £350 | £7,569 | 21.6 yrs | £-574 |
| 3 kW | 2488 kWh | 1742 kWh | 746 kWh | £450 | £75 | £525 | £9,604 | 18.3 yrs | £889 |
| 4 kW | 3317 kWh | 2322 kWh | 995 kWh | £600 | £100 | £700 | £11,638 | 16.6 yrs | £2,352 |
| 5 kW | 4146 kWh | 2903 kWh | 1244 kWh | £750 | £124 | £874 | £13,673 | 15.6 yrs | £3,816 |
| 6 kW | 4976 kWh | 3483 kWh | 1493 kWh | £900 | £149 | £1,049 | £15,707 | 15.0 yrs | £5,279 |
| 7 kW | 5805 kWh | 4064 kWh | 1742 kWh | £1,050 | £174 | £1,224 | £17,742 | 14.5 yrs | £6,742 |
| 8 kW | 6634 kWh | 4644 kWh | 1990 kWh | £1,200 | £199 | £1,399 | £19,776 | 14.1 yrs | £8,205 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £894, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 17.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1659 kWh | 1211 kWh | 448 kWh | £313 | £45 | £358 | £9,319 | 26.1 yrs | £-2,166 |
| 3 kW | 2488 kWh | 1816 kWh | 672 kWh | £469 | £67 | £536 | £11,354 | 21.2 yrs | £-624 |
| 4 kW | 3317 kWh | 2422 kWh | 896 kWh | £626 | £90 | £715 | £13,388 | 18.7 yrs | £918 |
| 5 kW | 4146 kWh | 3027 kWh | 1120 kWh | £782 | £112 | £894 | £15,423 | 17.2 yrs | £2,460 |
| 6 kW | 4976 kWh | 3632 kWh | 1343 kWh | £939 | £134 | £1,073 | £17,457 | 16.3 yrs | £4,002 |
| 7 kW | 5805 kWh | 4238 kWh | 1567 kWh | £1,095 | £157 | £1,252 | £19,492 | 15.6 yrs | £5,543 |
| 8 kW | 6634 kWh | 4843 kWh | 1791 kWh | £1,251 | £179 | £1,431 | £21,526 | 15.0 yrs | £7,085 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £907, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 18.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1659 kWh | 1244 kWh | 415 kWh | £321 | £41 | £363 | £11,069 | 30.5 yrs | £-3,811 |
| 3 kW | 2488 kWh | 1866 kWh | 622 kWh | £482 | £62 | £544 | £13,104 | 24.1 yrs | £-2,217 |
| 4 kW | 3317 kWh | 2488 kWh | 829 kWh | £643 | £83 | £726 | £15,138 | 20.9 yrs | £-622 |
| 5 kW | 4146 kWh | 3110 kWh | 1037 kWh | £804 | £104 | £907 | £17,173 | 18.9 yrs | £972 |
| 6 kW | 4976 kWh | 3732 kWh | 1244 kWh | £964 | £124 | £1,089 | £19,207 | 17.6 yrs | £2,567 |
| 7 kW | 5805 kWh | 4354 kWh | 1451 kWh | £1,125 | £145 | £1,270 | £21,242 | 16.7 yrs | £4,161 |
| 8 kW | 6634 kWh | 4976 kWh | 1659 kWh | £1,286 | £166 | £1,452 | £23,276 | 16.0 yrs | £5,756 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £920, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 21.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1659 kWh | 1277 kWh | 381 kWh | £330 | £38 | £368 | £13,519 | 36.7 yrs | £-6,156 |
| 3 kW | 2488 kWh | 1916 kWh | 572 kWh | £495 | £57 | £552 | £15,554 | 28.2 yrs | £-4,509 |
| 4 kW | 3317 kWh | 2554 kWh | 763 kWh | £660 | £76 | £736 | £17,588 | 23.9 yrs | £-2,862 |
| 5 kW | 4146 kWh | 3193 kWh | 954 kWh | £825 | £95 | £920 | £19,623 | 21.3 yrs | £-1,215 |
| 6 kW | 4976 kWh | 3831 kWh | 1144 kWh | £990 | £114 | £1,104 | £21,657 | 19.6 yrs | £432 |
| 7 kW | 5805 kWh | 4470 kWh | 1335 kWh | £1,155 | £134 | £1,289 | £23,692 | 18.4 yrs | £2,079 |
| 8 kW | 6634 kWh | 5108 kWh | 1526 kWh | £1,320 | £153 | £1,473 | £25,726 | 17.5 yrs | £3,726 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.