A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 900 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £735, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1799 kWh | 720 kWh | 1080 kWh | £186 | £108 | £294 | £4,069 | 13.8 yrs | £1,810 |
| 3 kW | 2699 kWh | 1080 kWh | 1620 kWh | £279 | £162 | £441 | £6,104 | 13.8 yrs | £2,715 |
| 4 kW | 3599 kWh | 1440 kWh | 2159 kWh | £372 | £216 | £588 | £8,138 | 13.8 yrs | £3,620 |
| 5 kW | 4499 kWh | 1799 kWh | 2699 kWh | £465 | £270 | £735 | £10,173 | 13.8 yrs | £4,526 |
| 6 kW | 5398 kWh | 2159 kWh | 3239 kWh | £558 | £324 | £882 | £12,207 | 13.8 yrs | £5,431 |
| 7 kW | 6298 kWh | 2519 kWh | 3779 kWh | £651 | £378 | £1,029 | £14,242 | 13.8 yrs | £6,336 |
| 8 kW | 7198 kWh | 2879 kWh | 4319 kWh | £744 | £432 | £1,176 | £16,276 | 13.8 yrs | £7,241 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £877, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 14.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1799 kWh | 1080 kWh | 720 kWh | £279 | £72 | £351 | £6,169 | 17.6 yrs | £850 |
| 3 kW | 2699 kWh | 1620 kWh | 1080 kWh | £418 | £108 | £526 | £8,204 | 15.6 yrs | £2,326 |
| 4 kW | 3599 kWh | 2159 kWh | 1440 kWh | £558 | £144 | £702 | £10,238 | 14.6 yrs | £3,801 |
| 5 kW | 4499 kWh | 2699 kWh | 1799 kWh | £697 | £180 | £877 | £12,273 | 14.0 yrs | £5,276 |
| 6 kW | 5398 kWh | 3239 kWh | 2159 kWh | £837 | £216 | £1,053 | £14,307 | 13.6 yrs | £6,751 |
| 7 kW | 6298 kWh | 3779 kWh | 2519 kWh | £976 | £252 | £1,228 | £16,342 | 13.3 yrs | £8,226 |
| 8 kW | 7198 kWh | 4319 kWh | 2879 kWh | £1,116 | £288 | £1,404 | £18,376 | 13.1 yrs | £9,702 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £949, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1799 kWh | 1260 kWh | 540 kWh | £325 | £54 | £379 | £7,569 | 19.9 yrs | £20 |
| 3 kW | 2699 kWh | 1889 kWh | 810 kWh | £488 | £81 | £569 | £9,604 | 16.9 yrs | £1,781 |
| 4 kW | 3599 kWh | 2519 kWh | 1080 kWh | £651 | £108 | £759 | £11,638 | 15.3 yrs | £3,541 |
| 5 kW | 4499 kWh | 3149 kWh | 1350 kWh | £814 | £135 | £949 | £13,673 | 14.4 yrs | £5,301 |
| 6 kW | 5398 kWh | 3779 kWh | 1620 kWh | £976 | £162 | £1,138 | £15,707 | 13.8 yrs | £7,061 |
| 7 kW | 6298 kWh | 4409 kWh | 1889 kWh | £1,139 | £189 | £1,328 | £17,742 | 13.4 yrs | £8,822 |
| 8 kW | 7198 kWh | 5039 kWh | 2159 kWh | £1,302 | £216 | £1,518 | £19,776 | 13.0 yrs | £10,582 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £970, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1799 kWh | 1314 kWh | 486 kWh | £339 | £49 | £388 | £9,319 | 24.0 yrs | £-1,559 |
| 3 kW | 2699 kWh | 1970 kWh | 729 kWh | £509 | £73 | £582 | £11,354 | 19.5 yrs | £287 |
| 4 kW | 3599 kWh | 2627 kWh | 972 kWh | £679 | £97 | £776 | £13,388 | 17.3 yrs | £2,133 |
| 5 kW | 4499 kWh | 3284 kWh | 1215 kWh | £849 | £121 | £970 | £15,423 | 15.9 yrs | £3,979 |
| 6 kW | 5398 kWh | 3941 kWh | 1458 kWh | £1,018 | £146 | £1,164 | £17,457 | 15.0 yrs | £5,824 |
| 7 kW | 6298 kWh | 4598 kWh | 1701 kWh | £1,188 | £170 | £1,358 | £19,492 | 14.4 yrs | £7,670 |
| 8 kW | 7198 kWh | 5254 kWh | 1943 kWh | £1,358 | £194 | £1,552 | £21,526 | 13.9 yrs | £9,516 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £984, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1799 kWh | 1350 kWh | 450 kWh | £349 | £45 | £394 | £11,069 | 28.1 yrs | £-3,194 |
| 3 kW | 2699 kWh | 2024 kWh | 675 kWh | £523 | £67 | £591 | £13,104 | 22.2 yrs | £-1,292 |
| 4 kW | 3599 kWh | 2699 kWh | 900 kWh | £697 | £90 | £787 | £15,138 | 19.2 yrs | £611 |
| 5 kW | 4499 kWh | 3374 kWh | 1125 kWh | £872 | £112 | £984 | £17,173 | 17.4 yrs | £2,514 |
| 6 kW | 5398 kWh | 4049 kWh | 1350 kWh | £1,046 | £135 | £1,181 | £19,207 | 16.3 yrs | £4,417 |
| 7 kW | 6298 kWh | 4724 kWh | 1575 kWh | £1,221 | £157 | £1,378 | £21,242 | 15.4 yrs | £6,319 |
| 8 kW | 7198 kWh | 5398 kWh | 1799 kWh | £1,395 | £180 | £1,575 | £23,276 | 14.8 yrs | £8,222 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £999, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1799 kWh | 1386 kWh | 414 kWh | £358 | £41 | £399 | £13,519 | 33.8 yrs | £-5,530 |
| 3 kW | 2699 kWh | 2078 kWh | 621 kWh | £537 | £62 | £599 | £15,554 | 26.0 yrs | £-3,571 |
| 4 kW | 3599 kWh | 2771 kWh | 828 kWh | £716 | £83 | £799 | £17,588 | 22.0 yrs | £-1,611 |
| 5 kW | 4499 kWh | 3464 kWh | 1035 kWh | £895 | £103 | £999 | £19,623 | 19.7 yrs | £349 |
| 6 kW | 5398 kWh | 4157 kWh | 1242 kWh | £1,074 | £124 | £1,198 | £21,657 | 18.1 yrs | £2,309 |
| 7 kW | 6298 kWh | 4850 kWh | 1449 kWh | £1,253 | £145 | £1,398 | £23,692 | 16.9 yrs | £4,268 |
| 8 kW | 7198 kWh | 5542 kWh | 1656 kWh | £1,432 | £166 | £1,598 | £25,726 | 16.1 yrs | £6,228 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.