A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 927 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £780, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1854 kWh | 742 kWh | 1112 kWh | £201 | £111 | £312 | £4,069 | 13.0 yrs | £2,169 |
| 3 kW | 2781 kWh | 1112 kWh | 1669 kWh | £301 | £167 | £468 | £6,104 | 13.0 yrs | £3,254 |
| 4 kW | 3708 kWh | 1483 kWh | 2225 kWh | £401 | £222 | £624 | £8,138 | 13.0 yrs | £4,339 |
| 5 kW | 4635 kWh | 1854 kWh | 2781 kWh | £502 | £278 | £780 | £10,173 | 13.0 yrs | £5,424 |
| 6 kW | 5562 kWh | 2225 kWh | 3337 kWh | £602 | £334 | £936 | £12,207 | 13.0 yrs | £6,508 |
| 7 kW | 6489 kWh | 2596 kWh | 3893 kWh | £702 | £389 | £1,092 | £14,242 | 13.0 yrs | £7,593 |
| 8 kW | 7416 kWh | 2966 kWh | 4450 kWh | £803 | £445 | £1,248 | £16,276 | 13.0 yrs | £8,678 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £938, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1854 kWh | 1112 kWh | 742 kWh | £301 | £74 | £375 | £6,169 | 16.4 yrs | £1,335 |
| 3 kW | 2781 kWh | 1669 kWh | 1112 kWh | £452 | £111 | £563 | £8,204 | 14.6 yrs | £3,052 |
| 4 kW | 3708 kWh | 2225 kWh | 1483 kWh | £602 | £148 | £750 | £10,238 | 13.6 yrs | £4,769 |
| 5 kW | 4635 kWh | 2781 kWh | 1854 kWh | £753 | £185 | £938 | £12,273 | 13.1 yrs | £6,487 |
| 6 kW | 5562 kWh | 3337 kWh | 2225 kWh | £903 | £222 | £1,126 | £14,307 | 12.7 yrs | £8,204 |
| 7 kW | 6489 kWh | 3893 kWh | 2596 kWh | £1,054 | £260 | £1,313 | £16,342 | 12.4 yrs | £9,921 |
| 8 kW | 7416 kWh | 4450 kWh | 2966 kWh | £1,204 | £297 | £1,501 | £18,376 | 12.2 yrs | £11,639 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,017, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1854 kWh | 1298 kWh | 556 kWh | £351 | £56 | £407 | £7,569 | 18.6 yrs | £567 |
| 3 kW | 2781 kWh | 1947 kWh | 834 kWh | £527 | £83 | £610 | £9,604 | 15.7 yrs | £2,601 |
| 4 kW | 3708 kWh | 2596 kWh | 1112 kWh | £702 | £111 | £814 | £11,638 | 14.3 yrs | £4,634 |
| 5 kW | 4635 kWh | 3245 kWh | 1391 kWh | £878 | £139 | £1,017 | £13,673 | 13.4 yrs | £6,668 |
| 6 kW | 5562 kWh | 3893 kWh | 1669 kWh | £1,054 | £167 | £1,220 | £15,707 | 12.9 yrs | £8,702 |
| 7 kW | 6489 kWh | 4542 kWh | 1947 kWh | £1,229 | £195 | £1,424 | £17,742 | 12.5 yrs | £10,735 |
| 8 kW | 7416 kWh | 5191 kWh | 2225 kWh | £1,405 | £222 | £1,627 | £19,776 | 12.2 yrs | £12,769 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,041, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 14.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1854 kWh | 1353 kWh | 501 kWh | £366 | £50 | £416 | £9,319 | 22.4 yrs | £-993 |
| 3 kW | 2781 kWh | 2030 kWh | 751 kWh | £549 | £75 | £624 | £11,354 | 18.2 yrs | £1,136 |
| 4 kW | 3708 kWh | 2707 kWh | 1001 kWh | £732 | £100 | £833 | £13,388 | 16.1 yrs | £3,264 |
| 5 kW | 4635 kWh | 3384 kWh | 1251 kWh | £916 | £125 | £1,041 | £15,423 | 14.8 yrs | £5,393 |
| 6 kW | 5562 kWh | 4060 kWh | 1502 kWh | £1,099 | £150 | £1,249 | £17,457 | 14.0 yrs | £7,521 |
| 7 kW | 6489 kWh | 4737 kWh | 1752 kWh | £1,282 | £175 | £1,457 | £19,492 | 13.4 yrs | £9,650 |
| 8 kW | 7416 kWh | 5414 kWh | 2002 kWh | £1,465 | £200 | £1,665 | £21,526 | 12.9 yrs | £11,778 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,057, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1854 kWh | 1391 kWh | 464 kWh | £376 | £46 | £423 | £11,069 | 26.2 yrs | £-2,616 |
| 3 kW | 2781 kWh | 2086 kWh | 695 kWh | £564 | £70 | £634 | £13,104 | 20.7 yrs | £-425 |
| 4 kW | 3708 kWh | 2781 kWh | 927 kWh | £753 | £93 | £845 | £15,138 | 17.9 yrs | £1,767 |
| 5 kW | 4635 kWh | 3476 kWh | 1159 kWh | £941 | £116 | £1,057 | £17,173 | 16.3 yrs | £3,959 |
| 6 kW | 5562 kWh | 4172 kWh | 1391 kWh | £1,129 | £139 | £1,268 | £19,207 | 15.1 yrs | £6,151 |
| 7 kW | 6489 kWh | 4867 kWh | 1622 kWh | £1,317 | £162 | £1,479 | £21,242 | 14.4 yrs | £8,342 |
| 8 kW | 7416 kWh | 5562 kWh | 1854 kWh | £1,505 | £185 | £1,691 | £23,276 | 13.8 yrs | £10,534 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,072, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1854 kWh | 1428 kWh | 426 kWh | £386 | £43 | £429 | £13,519 | 31.5 yrs | £-4,940 |
| 3 kW | 2781 kWh | 2141 kWh | 640 kWh | £579 | £64 | £643 | £15,554 | 24.2 yrs | £-2,685 |
| 4 kW | 3708 kWh | 2855 kWh | 853 kWh | £773 | £85 | £858 | £17,588 | 20.5 yrs | £-430 |
| 5 kW | 4635 kWh | 3569 kWh | 1066 kWh | £966 | £107 | £1,072 | £19,623 | 18.3 yrs | £1,825 |
| 6 kW | 5562 kWh | 4283 kWh | 1279 kWh | £1,159 | £128 | £1,287 | £21,657 | 16.8 yrs | £4,080 |
| 7 kW | 6489 kWh | 4997 kWh | 1493 kWh | £1,352 | £149 | £1,501 | £23,692 | 15.8 yrs | £6,335 |
| 8 kW | 7416 kWh | 5710 kWh | 1706 kWh | £1,545 | £171 | £1,716 | £25,726 | 15.0 yrs | £8,590 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.