A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1092 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £916, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2184 kWh | 874 kWh | 1310 kWh | £235 | £131 | £366 | £4,069 | 11.1 yrs | £3,255 |
| 3 kW | 3276 kWh | 1310 kWh | 1966 kWh | £353 | £197 | £549 | £6,104 | 11.1 yrs | £4,883 |
| 4 kW | 4368 kWh | 1747 kWh | 2621 kWh | £470 | £262 | £732 | £8,138 | 11.1 yrs | £6,510 |
| 5 kW | 5460 kWh | 2184 kWh | 3276 kWh | £588 | £328 | £916 | £10,173 | 11.1 yrs | £8,138 |
| 6 kW | 6552 kWh | 2621 kWh | 3931 kWh | £706 | £393 | £1,099 | £12,207 | 11.1 yrs | £9,766 |
| 7 kW | 7644 kWh | 3058 kWh | 4586 kWh | £823 | £459 | £1,282 | £14,242 | 11.1 yrs | £11,393 |
| 8 kW | 8736 kWh | 3494 kWh | 5242 kWh | £941 | £524 | £1,465 | £16,276 | 11.1 yrs | £13,021 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,100, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2184 kWh | 1310 kWh | 874 kWh | £353 | £87 | £440 | £6,169 | 14.0 yrs | £2,633 |
| 3 kW | 3276 kWh | 1966 kWh | 1310 kWh | £529 | £131 | £660 | £8,204 | 12.4 yrs | £5,000 |
| 4 kW | 4368 kWh | 2621 kWh | 1747 kWh | £706 | £175 | £880 | £10,238 | 11.6 yrs | £7,367 |
| 5 kW | 5460 kWh | 3276 kWh | 2184 kWh | £882 | £218 | £1,100 | £12,273 | 11.2 yrs | £9,733 |
| 6 kW | 6552 kWh | 3931 kWh | 2621 kWh | £1,058 | £262 | £1,320 | £14,307 | 10.8 yrs | £12,100 |
| 7 kW | 7644 kWh | 4586 kWh | 3058 kWh | £1,235 | £306 | £1,540 | £16,342 | 10.6 yrs | £14,467 |
| 8 kW | 8736 kWh | 5242 kWh | 3494 kWh | £1,411 | £349 | £1,760 | £18,376 | 10.4 yrs | £16,833 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,193, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2184 kWh | 1529 kWh | 655 kWh | £412 | £66 | £477 | £7,569 | 15.9 yrs | £1,972 |
| 3 kW | 3276 kWh | 2293 kWh | 983 kWh | £617 | £98 | £716 | £9,604 | 13.4 yrs | £4,709 |
| 4 kW | 4368 kWh | 3058 kWh | 1310 kWh | £823 | £131 | £954 | £11,638 | 12.2 yrs | £7,445 |
| 5 kW | 5460 kWh | 3822 kWh | 1638 kWh | £1,029 | £164 | £1,193 | £13,673 | 11.5 yrs | £10,181 |
| 6 kW | 6552 kWh | 4586 kWh | 1966 kWh | £1,235 | £197 | £1,431 | £15,707 | 11.0 yrs | £12,917 |
| 7 kW | 7644 kWh | 5351 kWh | 2293 kWh | £1,440 | £229 | £1,670 | £17,742 | 10.6 yrs | £15,654 |
| 8 kW | 8736 kWh | 6115 kWh | 2621 kWh | £1,646 | £262 | £1,908 | £19,776 | 10.4 yrs | £18,390 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,220, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2184 kWh | 1594 kWh | 590 kWh | £429 | £59 | £488 | £9,319 | 19.1 yrs | £444 |
| 3 kW | 3276 kWh | 2391 kWh | 885 kWh | £644 | £88 | £732 | £11,354 | 15.5 yrs | £3,291 |
| 4 kW | 4368 kWh | 3189 kWh | 1179 kWh | £858 | £118 | £976 | £13,388 | 13.7 yrs | £6,138 |
| 5 kW | 5460 kWh | 3986 kWh | 1474 kWh | £1,073 | £147 | £1,220 | £15,423 | 12.6 yrs | £8,985 |
| 6 kW | 6552 kWh | 4783 kWh | 1769 kWh | £1,288 | £177 | £1,464 | £17,457 | 11.9 yrs | £11,832 |
| 7 kW | 7644 kWh | 5580 kWh | 2064 kWh | £1,502 | £206 | £1,709 | £19,492 | 11.4 yrs | £14,680 |
| 8 kW | 8736 kWh | 6377 kWh | 2359 kWh | £1,717 | £236 | £1,953 | £21,526 | 11.0 yrs | £17,527 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,239, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2184 kWh | 1638 kWh | 546 kWh | £441 | £55 | £496 | £11,069 | 22.3 yrs | £-1,158 |
| 3 kW | 3276 kWh | 2457 kWh | 819 kWh | £661 | £82 | £743 | £13,104 | 17.6 yrs | £1,763 |
| 4 kW | 4368 kWh | 3276 kWh | 1092 kWh | £882 | £109 | £991 | £15,138 | 15.3 yrs | £4,684 |
| 5 kW | 5460 kWh | 4095 kWh | 1365 kWh | £1,102 | £136 | £1,239 | £17,173 | 13.9 yrs | £7,605 |
| 6 kW | 6552 kWh | 4914 kWh | 1638 kWh | £1,323 | £164 | £1,487 | £19,207 | 12.9 yrs | £10,526 |
| 7 kW | 7644 kWh | 5733 kWh | 1911 kWh | £1,543 | £191 | £1,734 | £21,242 | 12.2 yrs | £13,447 |
| 8 kW | 8736 kWh | 6552 kWh | 2184 kWh | £1,764 | £218 | £1,982 | £23,276 | 11.7 yrs | £16,368 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,257, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2184 kWh | 1682 kWh | 502 kWh | £453 | £50 | £503 | £13,519 | 26.9 yrs | £-3,460 |
| 3 kW | 3276 kWh | 2523 kWh | 753 kWh | £679 | £75 | £754 | £15,554 | 20.6 yrs | £-465 |
| 4 kW | 4368 kWh | 3363 kWh | 1005 kWh | £905 | £100 | £1,006 | £17,588 | 17.5 yrs | £2,530 |
| 5 kW | 5460 kWh | 4204 kWh | 1256 kWh | £1,132 | £126 | £1,257 | £19,623 | 15.6 yrs | £5,524 |
| 6 kW | 6552 kWh | 5045 kWh | 1507 kWh | £1,358 | £151 | £1,509 | £21,657 | 14.4 yrs | £8,519 |
| 7 kW | 7644 kWh | 5886 kWh | 1758 kWh | £1,584 | £176 | £1,760 | £23,692 | 13.5 yrs | £11,514 |
| 8 kW | 8736 kWh | 6727 kWh | 2009 kWh | £1,811 | £201 | £2,012 | £25,726 | 12.8 yrs | £14,509 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.