A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1087 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £911, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2173 kWh | 869 kWh | 1304 kWh | £234 | £130 | £364 | £4,069 | 11.2 yrs | £3,219 |
| 3 kW | 3260 kWh | 1304 kWh | 1956 kWh | £351 | £196 | £547 | £6,104 | 11.2 yrs | £4,828 |
| 4 kW | 4346 kWh | 1738 kWh | 2608 kWh | £468 | £261 | £729 | £8,138 | 11.2 yrs | £6,437 |
| 5 kW | 5433 kWh | 2173 kWh | 3260 kWh | £585 | £326 | £911 | £10,173 | 11.2 yrs | £8,047 |
| 6 kW | 6519 kWh | 2608 kWh | 3912 kWh | £702 | £391 | £1,093 | £12,207 | 11.2 yrs | £9,656 |
| 7 kW | 7606 kWh | 3042 kWh | 4563 kWh | £819 | £456 | £1,275 | £14,242 | 11.2 yrs | £11,265 |
| 8 kW | 8692 kWh | 3477 kWh | 5215 kWh | £936 | £522 | £1,458 | £16,276 | 11.2 yrs | £12,874 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,095, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2173 kWh | 1304 kWh | 869 kWh | £351 | £87 | £438 | £6,169 | 14.1 yrs | £2,589 |
| 3 kW | 3260 kWh | 1956 kWh | 1304 kWh | £526 | £130 | £657 | £8,204 | 12.5 yrs | £4,934 |
| 4 kW | 4346 kWh | 2608 kWh | 1738 kWh | £702 | £174 | £876 | £10,238 | 11.7 yrs | £7,279 |
| 5 kW | 5433 kWh | 3260 kWh | 2173 kWh | £877 | £217 | £1,095 | £12,273 | 11.2 yrs | £9,623 |
| 6 kW | 6519 kWh | 3912 kWh | 2608 kWh | £1,053 | £261 | £1,314 | £14,307 | 10.9 yrs | £11,968 |
| 7 kW | 7606 kWh | 4563 kWh | 3042 kWh | £1,228 | £304 | £1,533 | £16,342 | 10.7 yrs | £14,313 |
| 8 kW | 8692 kWh | 5215 kWh | 3477 kWh | £1,404 | £348 | £1,752 | £18,376 | 10.5 yrs | £16,657 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,187, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2173 kWh | 1521 kWh | 652 kWh | £409 | £65 | £475 | £7,569 | 15.9 yrs | £1,925 |
| 3 kW | 3260 kWh | 2282 kWh | 978 kWh | £614 | £98 | £712 | £9,604 | 13.5 yrs | £4,637 |
| 4 kW | 4346 kWh | 3042 kWh | 1304 kWh | £819 | £130 | £949 | £11,638 | 12.3 yrs | £7,349 |
| 5 kW | 5433 kWh | 3803 kWh | 1630 kWh | £1,024 | £163 | £1,187 | £13,673 | 11.5 yrs | £10,062 |
| 6 kW | 6519 kWh | 4563 kWh | 1956 kWh | £1,228 | £196 | £1,424 | £15,707 | 11.0 yrs | £12,774 |
| 7 kW | 7606 kWh | 5324 kWh | 2282 kWh | £1,433 | £228 | £1,661 | £17,742 | 10.7 yrs | £15,487 |
| 8 kW | 8692 kWh | 6085 kWh | 2608 kWh | £1,638 | £261 | £1,899 | £19,776 | 10.4 yrs | £18,199 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,214, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2173 kWh | 1586 kWh | 587 kWh | £427 | £59 | £486 | £9,319 | 19.2 yrs | £395 |
| 3 kW | 3260 kWh | 2380 kWh | 880 kWh | £641 | £88 | £729 | £11,354 | 15.6 yrs | £3,218 |
| 4 kW | 4346 kWh | 3173 kWh | 1173 kWh | £854 | £117 | £971 | £13,388 | 13.8 yrs | £6,041 |
| 5 kW | 5433 kWh | 3966 kWh | 1467 kWh | £1,068 | £147 | £1,214 | £15,423 | 12.7 yrs | £8,863 |
| 6 kW | 6519 kWh | 4759 kWh | 1760 kWh | £1,281 | £176 | £1,457 | £17,457 | 12.0 yrs | £11,686 |
| 7 kW | 7606 kWh | 5552 kWh | 2054 kWh | £1,495 | £205 | £1,700 | £19,492 | 11.5 yrs | £14,509 |
| 8 kW | 8692 kWh | 6345 kWh | 2347 kWh | £1,708 | £235 | £1,943 | £21,526 | 11.1 yrs | £17,331 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,233, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2173 kWh | 1630 kWh | 543 kWh | £439 | £54 | £493 | £11,069 | 22.4 yrs | £-1,208 |
| 3 kW | 3260 kWh | 2445 kWh | 815 kWh | £658 | £81 | £740 | £13,104 | 17.7 yrs | £1,689 |
| 4 kW | 4346 kWh | 3260 kWh | 1087 kWh | £877 | £109 | £986 | £15,138 | 15.4 yrs | £4,585 |
| 5 kW | 5433 kWh | 4075 kWh | 1358 kWh | £1,097 | £136 | £1,233 | £17,173 | 13.9 yrs | £7,481 |
| 6 kW | 6519 kWh | 4889 kWh | 1630 kWh | £1,316 | £163 | £1,479 | £19,207 | 13.0 yrs | £10,377 |
| 7 kW | 7606 kWh | 5704 kWh | 1901 kWh | £1,536 | £190 | £1,726 | £21,242 | 12.3 yrs | £13,273 |
| 8 kW | 8692 kWh | 6519 kWh | 2173 kWh | £1,755 | £217 | £1,972 | £23,276 | 11.8 yrs | £16,170 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,251, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2173 kWh | 1673 kWh | 500 kWh | £450 | £50 | £500 | £13,519 | 27.0 yrs | £-3,511 |
| 3 kW | 3260 kWh | 2510 kWh | 750 kWh | £676 | £75 | £751 | £15,554 | 20.7 yrs | £-541 |
| 4 kW | 4346 kWh | 3347 kWh | 1000 kWh | £901 | £100 | £1,001 | £17,588 | 17.6 yrs | £2,429 |
| 5 kW | 5433 kWh | 4183 kWh | 1250 kWh | £1,126 | £125 | £1,251 | £19,623 | 15.7 yrs | £5,399 |
| 6 kW | 6519 kWh | 5020 kWh | 1499 kWh | £1,351 | £150 | £1,501 | £21,657 | 14.4 yrs | £8,368 |
| 7 kW | 7606 kWh | 5856 kWh | 1749 kWh | £1,577 | £175 | £1,751 | £23,692 | 13.5 yrs | £11,338 |
| 8 kW | 8692 kWh | 6693 kWh | 1999 kWh | £1,802 | £200 | £2,002 | £25,726 | 12.9 yrs | £14,308 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.