A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1090 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £913, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2179 kWh | 872 kWh | 1307 kWh | £235 | £131 | £365 | £4,069 | 11.1 yrs | £3,239 |
| 3 kW | 3269 kWh | 1307 kWh | 1961 kWh | £352 | £196 | £548 | £6,104 | 11.1 yrs | £4,858 |
| 4 kW | 4358 kWh | 1743 kWh | 2615 kWh | £469 | £261 | £731 | £8,138 | 11.1 yrs | £6,478 |
| 5 kW | 5448 kWh | 2179 kWh | 3269 kWh | £587 | £327 | £913 | £10,173 | 11.1 yrs | £8,097 |
| 6 kW | 6537 kWh | 2615 kWh | 3922 kWh | £704 | £392 | £1,096 | £12,207 | 11.1 yrs | £9,717 |
| 7 kW | 7627 kWh | 3051 kWh | 4576 kWh | £821 | £458 | £1,279 | £14,242 | 11.1 yrs | £11,336 |
| 8 kW | 8716 kWh | 3487 kWh | 5230 kWh | £939 | £523 | £1,462 | £16,276 | 11.1 yrs | £12,956 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,098, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2179 kWh | 1307 kWh | 872 kWh | £352 | £87 | £439 | £6,169 | 14.0 yrs | £2,614 |
| 3 kW | 3269 kWh | 1961 kWh | 1307 kWh | £528 | £131 | £659 | £8,204 | 12.5 yrs | £4,971 |
| 4 kW | 4358 kWh | 2615 kWh | 1743 kWh | £704 | £174 | £878 | £10,238 | 11.7 yrs | £7,327 |
| 5 kW | 5448 kWh | 3269 kWh | 2179 kWh | £880 | £218 | £1,098 | £12,273 | 11.2 yrs | £9,684 |
| 6 kW | 6537 kWh | 3922 kWh | 2615 kWh | £1,056 | £261 | £1,317 | £14,307 | 10.9 yrs | £12,041 |
| 7 kW | 7627 kWh | 4576 kWh | 3051 kWh | £1,232 | £305 | £1,537 | £16,342 | 10.6 yrs | £14,398 |
| 8 kW | 8716 kWh | 5230 kWh | 3487 kWh | £1,408 | £349 | £1,757 | £18,376 | 10.5 yrs | £16,755 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,190, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2179 kWh | 1525 kWh | 654 kWh | £411 | £65 | £476 | £7,569 | 15.9 yrs | £1,951 |
| 3 kW | 3269 kWh | 2288 kWh | 981 kWh | £616 | £98 | £714 | £9,604 | 13.5 yrs | £4,677 |
| 4 kW | 4358 kWh | 3051 kWh | 1307 kWh | £821 | £131 | £952 | £11,638 | 12.2 yrs | £7,402 |
| 5 kW | 5448 kWh | 3813 kWh | 1634 kWh | £1,027 | £163 | £1,190 | £13,673 | 11.5 yrs | £10,128 |
| 6 kW | 6537 kWh | 4576 kWh | 1961 kWh | £1,232 | £196 | £1,428 | £15,707 | 11.0 yrs | £12,853 |
| 7 kW | 7627 kWh | 5339 kWh | 2288 kWh | £1,437 | £229 | £1,666 | £17,742 | 10.6 yrs | £15,579 |
| 8 kW | 8716 kWh | 6102 kWh | 2615 kWh | £1,643 | £261 | £1,904 | £19,776 | 10.4 yrs | £18,304 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,218, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2179 kWh | 1591 kWh | 588 kWh | £428 | £59 | £487 | £9,319 | 19.1 yrs | £422 |
| 3 kW | 3269 kWh | 2386 kWh | 883 kWh | £642 | £88 | £731 | £11,354 | 15.5 yrs | £3,259 |
| 4 kW | 4358 kWh | 3182 kWh | 1177 kWh | £856 | £118 | £974 | £13,388 | 13.7 yrs | £6,095 |
| 5 kW | 5448 kWh | 3977 kWh | 1471 kWh | £1,071 | £147 | £1,218 | £15,423 | 12.7 yrs | £8,931 |
| 6 kW | 6537 kWh | 4772 kWh | 1765 kWh | £1,285 | £177 | £1,461 | £17,457 | 11.9 yrs | £11,767 |
| 7 kW | 7627 kWh | 5568 kWh | 2059 kWh | £1,499 | £206 | £1,705 | £19,492 | 11.4 yrs | £14,603 |
| 8 kW | 8716 kWh | 6363 kWh | 2353 kWh | £1,713 | £235 | £1,948 | £21,526 | 11.0 yrs | £17,439 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,236, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2179 kWh | 1634 kWh | 545 kWh | £440 | £54 | £494 | £11,069 | 22.4 yrs | £-1,180 |
| 3 kW | 3269 kWh | 2452 kWh | 817 kWh | £660 | £82 | £742 | £13,104 | 17.7 yrs | £1,730 |
| 4 kW | 4358 kWh | 3269 kWh | 1090 kWh | £880 | £109 | £989 | £15,138 | 15.3 yrs | £4,640 |
| 5 kW | 5448 kWh | 4086 kWh | 1362 kWh | £1,100 | £136 | £1,236 | £17,173 | 13.9 yrs | £7,550 |
| 6 kW | 6537 kWh | 4903 kWh | 1634 kWh | £1,320 | £163 | £1,483 | £19,207 | 12.9 yrs | £10,459 |
| 7 kW | 7627 kWh | 5720 kWh | 1907 kWh | £1,540 | £191 | £1,731 | £21,242 | 12.3 yrs | £13,369 |
| 8 kW | 8716 kWh | 6537 kWh | 2179 kWh | £1,760 | £218 | £1,978 | £23,276 | 11.8 yrs | £16,279 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,255, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2179 kWh | 1678 kWh | 501 kWh | £452 | £50 | £502 | £13,519 | 26.9 yrs | £-3,483 |
| 3 kW | 3269 kWh | 2517 kWh | 752 kWh | £678 | £75 | £753 | £15,554 | 20.7 yrs | £-499 |
| 4 kW | 4358 kWh | 3356 kWh | 1002 kWh | £903 | £100 | £1,004 | £17,588 | 17.5 yrs | £2,485 |
| 5 kW | 5448 kWh | 4195 kWh | 1253 kWh | £1,129 | £125 | £1,255 | £19,623 | 15.6 yrs | £5,468 |
| 6 kW | 6537 kWh | 5034 kWh | 1504 kWh | £1,355 | £150 | £1,505 | £21,657 | 14.4 yrs | £8,452 |
| 7 kW | 7627 kWh | 5873 kWh | 1754 kWh | £1,581 | £175 | £1,756 | £23,692 | 13.5 yrs | £11,436 |
| 8 kW | 8716 kWh | 6712 kWh | 2005 kWh | £1,807 | £200 | £2,007 | £25,726 | 12.8 yrs | £14,419 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.