A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1057 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £878, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2113 kWh | 845 kWh | 1268 kWh | £224 | £127 | £351 | £4,069 | 11.6 yrs | £2,953 |
| 3 kW | 3170 kWh | 1268 kWh | 1902 kWh | £336 | £190 | £527 | £6,104 | 11.6 yrs | £4,429 |
| 4 kW | 4227 kWh | 1691 kWh | 2536 kWh | £449 | £254 | £702 | £8,138 | 11.6 yrs | £5,905 |
| 5 kW | 5284 kWh | 2113 kWh | 3170 kWh | £561 | £317 | £878 | £10,173 | 11.6 yrs | £7,381 |
| 6 kW | 6340 kWh | 2536 kWh | 3804 kWh | £673 | £380 | £1,053 | £12,207 | 11.6 yrs | £8,858 |
| 7 kW | 7397 kWh | 2959 kWh | 4438 kWh | £785 | £444 | £1,229 | £14,242 | 11.6 yrs | £10,334 |
| 8 kW | 8454 kWh | 3381 kWh | 5072 kWh | £897 | £507 | £1,404 | £16,276 | 11.6 yrs | £11,810 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,052, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2113 kWh | 1268 kWh | 845 kWh | £336 | £85 | £421 | £6,169 | 14.7 yrs | £2,250 |
| 3 kW | 3170 kWh | 1902 kWh | 1268 kWh | £505 | £127 | £631 | £8,204 | 13.0 yrs | £4,425 |
| 4 kW | 4227 kWh | 2536 kWh | 1691 kWh | £673 | £169 | £842 | £10,238 | 12.2 yrs | £6,600 |
| 5 kW | 5284 kWh | 3170 kWh | 2113 kWh | £841 | £211 | £1,052 | £12,273 | 11.7 yrs | £8,775 |
| 6 kW | 6340 kWh | 3804 kWh | 2536 kWh | £1,009 | £254 | £1,263 | £14,307 | 11.3 yrs | £10,950 |
| 7 kW | 7397 kWh | 4438 kWh | 2959 kWh | £1,177 | £296 | £1,473 | £16,342 | 11.1 yrs | £13,125 |
| 8 kW | 8454 kWh | 5072 kWh | 3381 kWh | £1,346 | £338 | £1,684 | £18,376 | 10.9 yrs | £15,300 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,140, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2113 kWh | 1479 kWh | 634 kWh | £392 | £63 | £456 | £7,569 | 16.6 yrs | £1,549 |
| 3 kW | 3170 kWh | 2219 kWh | 951 kWh | £589 | £95 | £684 | £9,604 | 14.0 yrs | £4,073 |
| 4 kW | 4227 kWh | 2959 kWh | 1268 kWh | £785 | £127 | £912 | £11,638 | 12.8 yrs | £6,597 |
| 5 kW | 5284 kWh | 3698 kWh | 1585 kWh | £981 | £159 | £1,140 | £13,673 | 12.0 yrs | £9,122 |
| 6 kW | 6340 kWh | 4438 kWh | 1902 kWh | £1,177 | £190 | £1,368 | £15,707 | 11.5 yrs | £11,646 |
| 7 kW | 7397 kWh | 5178 kWh | 2219 kWh | £1,374 | £222 | £1,596 | £17,742 | 11.1 yrs | £14,170 |
| 8 kW | 8454 kWh | 5918 kWh | 2536 kWh | £1,570 | £254 | £1,824 | £19,776 | 10.8 yrs | £16,694 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,166, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2113 kWh | 1543 kWh | 571 kWh | £409 | £57 | £466 | £9,319 | 20.0 yrs | £8 |
| 3 kW | 3170 kWh | 2314 kWh | 856 kWh | £614 | £86 | £700 | £11,354 | 16.2 yrs | £2,637 |
| 4 kW | 4227 kWh | 3086 kWh | 1141 kWh | £819 | £114 | £933 | £13,388 | 14.4 yrs | £5,266 |
| 5 kW | 5284 kWh | 3857 kWh | 1427 kWh | £1,023 | £143 | £1,166 | £15,423 | 13.2 yrs | £7,896 |
| 6 kW | 6340 kWh | 4628 kWh | 1712 kWh | £1,228 | £171 | £1,399 | £17,457 | 12.5 yrs | £10,525 |
| 7 kW | 7397 kWh | 5400 kWh | 1997 kWh | £1,433 | £200 | £1,632 | £19,492 | 11.9 yrs | £13,154 |
| 8 kW | 8454 kWh | 6171 kWh | 2282 kWh | £1,637 | £228 | £1,865 | £21,526 | 11.5 yrs | £15,783 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,183, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2113 kWh | 1585 kWh | 528 kWh | £421 | £53 | £473 | £11,069 | 23.4 yrs | £-1,602 |
| 3 kW | 3170 kWh | 2378 kWh | 793 kWh | £631 | £79 | £710 | £13,104 | 18.5 yrs | £1,097 |
| 4 kW | 4227 kWh | 3170 kWh | 1057 kWh | £841 | £106 | £947 | £15,138 | 16.0 yrs | £3,796 |
| 5 kW | 5284 kWh | 3963 kWh | 1321 kWh | £1,051 | £132 | £1,183 | £17,173 | 14.5 yrs | £6,495 |
| 6 kW | 6340 kWh | 4755 kWh | 1585 kWh | £1,262 | £159 | £1,420 | £19,207 | 13.5 yrs | £9,194 |
| 7 kW | 7397 kWh | 5548 kWh | 1849 kWh | £1,472 | £185 | £1,657 | £21,242 | 12.8 yrs | £11,893 |
| 8 kW | 8454 kWh | 6340 kWh | 2113 kWh | £1,682 | £211 | £1,893 | £23,276 | 12.3 yrs | £14,592 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,201, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2113 kWh | 1627 kWh | 486 kWh | £432 | £49 | £480 | £13,519 | 28.1 yrs | £-3,912 |
| 3 kW | 3170 kWh | 2441 kWh | 729 kWh | £648 | £73 | £721 | £15,554 | 21.6 yrs | £-1,143 |
| 4 kW | 4227 kWh | 3255 kWh | 972 kWh | £863 | £97 | £961 | £17,588 | 18.3 yrs | £1,625 |
| 5 kW | 5284 kWh | 4068 kWh | 1215 kWh | £1,079 | £122 | £1,201 | £19,623 | 16.3 yrs | £4,394 |
| 6 kW | 6340 kWh | 4882 kWh | 1458 kWh | £1,295 | £146 | £1,441 | £21,657 | 15.0 yrs | £7,163 |
| 7 kW | 7397 kWh | 5696 kWh | 1701 kWh | £1,511 | £170 | £1,681 | £23,692 | 14.1 yrs | £9,932 |
| 8 kW | 8454 kWh | 6509 kWh | 1944 kWh | £1,727 | £194 | £1,921 | £25,726 | 13.4 yrs | £12,701 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.