A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1043 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £873, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2086 kWh | 835 kWh | 1252 kWh | £224 | £125 | £349 | £4,069 | 11.7 yrs | £2,913 |
| 3 kW | 3129 kWh | 1252 kWh | 1878 kWh | £336 | £188 | £524 | £6,104 | 11.7 yrs | £4,369 |
| 4 kW | 4173 kWh | 1669 kWh | 2504 kWh | £448 | £250 | £698 | £8,138 | 11.7 yrs | £5,825 |
| 5 kW | 5216 kWh | 2086 kWh | 3129 kWh | £560 | £313 | £873 | £10,173 | 11.7 yrs | £7,282 |
| 6 kW | 6259 kWh | 2504 kWh | 3755 kWh | £672 | £376 | £1,047 | £12,207 | 11.7 yrs | £8,738 |
| 7 kW | 7302 kWh | 2921 kWh | 4381 kWh | £784 | £438 | £1,222 | £14,242 | 11.7 yrs | £10,194 |
| 8 kW | 8345 kWh | 3338 kWh | 5007 kWh | £896 | £501 | £1,396 | £16,276 | 11.7 yrs | £11,651 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,048, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2086 kWh | 1252 kWh | 835 kWh | £336 | £83 | £419 | £6,169 | 14.7 yrs | £2,217 |
| 3 kW | 3129 kWh | 1878 kWh | 1252 kWh | £504 | £125 | £629 | £8,204 | 13.0 yrs | £4,376 |
| 4 kW | 4173 kWh | 2504 kWh | 1669 kWh | £672 | £167 | £839 | £10,238 | 12.2 yrs | £6,534 |
| 5 kW | 5216 kWh | 3129 kWh | 2086 kWh | £840 | £209 | £1,048 | £12,273 | 11.7 yrs | £8,693 |
| 6 kW | 6259 kWh | 3755 kWh | 2504 kWh | £1,008 | £250 | £1,258 | £14,307 | 11.4 yrs | £10,851 |
| 7 kW | 7302 kWh | 4381 kWh | 2921 kWh | £1,175 | £292 | £1,468 | £16,342 | 11.1 yrs | £13,010 |
| 8 kW | 8345 kWh | 5007 kWh | 3338 kWh | £1,343 | £334 | £1,677 | £18,376 | 11.0 yrs | £15,169 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,136, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2086 kWh | 1460 kWh | 626 kWh | £392 | £63 | £454 | £7,569 | 16.7 yrs | £1,519 |
| 3 kW | 3129 kWh | 2191 kWh | 939 kWh | £588 | £94 | £682 | £9,604 | 14.1 yrs | £4,029 |
| 4 kW | 4173 kWh | 2921 kWh | 1252 kWh | £784 | £125 | £909 | £11,638 | 12.8 yrs | £6,539 |
| 5 kW | 5216 kWh | 3651 kWh | 1565 kWh | £980 | £156 | £1,136 | £13,673 | 12.0 yrs | £9,049 |
| 6 kW | 6259 kWh | 4381 kWh | 1878 kWh | £1,175 | £188 | £1,363 | £15,707 | 11.5 yrs | £11,558 |
| 7 kW | 7302 kWh | 5111 kWh | 2191 kWh | £1,371 | £219 | £1,590 | £17,742 | 11.2 yrs | £14,068 |
| 8 kW | 8345 kWh | 5842 kWh | 2504 kWh | £1,567 | £250 | £1,818 | £19,776 | 10.9 yrs | £16,578 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,162, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2086 kWh | 1523 kWh | 563 kWh | £409 | £56 | £465 | £9,319 | 20.0 yrs | £-20 |
| 3 kW | 3129 kWh | 2285 kWh | 845 kWh | £613 | £84 | £697 | £11,354 | 16.3 yrs | £2,595 |
| 4 kW | 4173 kWh | 3046 kWh | 1127 kWh | £817 | £113 | £930 | £13,388 | 14.4 yrs | £5,210 |
| 5 kW | 5216 kWh | 3808 kWh | 1408 kWh | £1,022 | £141 | £1,162 | £15,423 | 13.3 yrs | £7,825 |
| 6 kW | 6259 kWh | 4569 kWh | 1690 kWh | £1,226 | £169 | £1,395 | £17,457 | 12.5 yrs | £10,440 |
| 7 kW | 7302 kWh | 5331 kWh | 1972 kWh | £1,430 | £197 | £1,627 | £19,492 | 12.0 yrs | £13,055 |
| 8 kW | 8345 kWh | 6092 kWh | 2253 kWh | £1,634 | £225 | £1,860 | £21,526 | 11.6 yrs | £15,670 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,180, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2086 kWh | 1565 kWh | 522 kWh | £420 | £52 | £472 | £11,069 | 23.5 yrs | £-1,629 |
| 3 kW | 3129 kWh | 2347 kWh | 782 kWh | £630 | £78 | £708 | £13,104 | 18.5 yrs | £1,056 |
| 4 kW | 4173 kWh | 3129 kWh | 1043 kWh | £840 | £104 | £944 | £15,138 | 16.0 yrs | £3,741 |
| 5 kW | 5216 kWh | 3912 kWh | 1304 kWh | £1,050 | £130 | £1,180 | £17,173 | 14.6 yrs | £6,426 |
| 6 kW | 6259 kWh | 4694 kWh | 1565 kWh | £1,259 | £156 | £1,416 | £19,207 | 13.6 yrs | £9,112 |
| 7 kW | 7302 kWh | 5477 kWh | 1826 kWh | £1,469 | £183 | £1,652 | £21,242 | 12.9 yrs | £11,797 |
| 8 kW | 8345 kWh | 6259 kWh | 2086 kWh | £1,679 | £209 | £1,888 | £23,276 | 12.3 yrs | £14,482 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,198, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2086 kWh | 1606 kWh | 480 kWh | £431 | £48 | £479 | £13,519 | 28.2 yrs | £-3,939 |
| 3 kW | 3129 kWh | 2410 kWh | 720 kWh | £647 | £72 | £719 | £15,554 | 21.6 yrs | £-1,184 |
| 4 kW | 4173 kWh | 3213 kWh | 960 kWh | £862 | £96 | £958 | £17,588 | 18.4 yrs | £1,572 |
| 5 kW | 5216 kWh | 4016 kWh | 1200 kWh | £1,078 | £120 | £1,198 | £19,623 | 16.4 yrs | £4,327 |
| 6 kW | 6259 kWh | 4819 kWh | 1440 kWh | £1,293 | £144 | £1,437 | £21,657 | 15.1 yrs | £7,083 |
| 7 kW | 7302 kWh | 5623 kWh | 1679 kWh | £1,509 | £168 | £1,677 | £23,692 | 14.1 yrs | £9,838 |
| 8 kW | 8345 kWh | 6426 kWh | 1919 kWh | £1,724 | £192 | £1,916 | £25,726 | 13.4 yrs | £12,594 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.