A typical roof here lands around 4.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 884 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £739, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1767 kWh | 707 kWh | 1060 kWh | £190 | £106 | £296 | £4,069 | 13.8 yrs | £1,846 |
| 3 kW | 2651 kWh | 1060 kWh | 1591 kWh | £285 | £159 | £444 | £6,104 | 13.8 yrs | £2,768 |
| 4 kW | 3535 kWh | 1414 kWh | 2121 kWh | £379 | £212 | £591 | £8,138 | 13.8 yrs | £3,691 |
| 5 kW | 4419 kWh | 1767 kWh | 2651 kWh | £474 | £265 | £739 | £10,173 | 13.8 yrs | £4,614 |
| 6 kW | 5302 kWh | 2121 kWh | 3181 kWh | £569 | £318 | £887 | £12,207 | 13.8 yrs | £5,537 |
| 7 kW | 6186 kWh | 2474 kWh | 3712 kWh | £664 | £371 | £1,035 | £14,242 | 13.8 yrs | £6,460 |
| 8 kW | 7070 kWh | 2828 kWh | 4242 kWh | £759 | £424 | £1,183 | £16,276 | 13.8 yrs | £7,382 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £888, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1767 kWh | 1060 kWh | 707 kWh | £285 | £71 | £355 | £6,169 | 17.4 yrs | £935 |
| 3 kW | 2651 kWh | 1591 kWh | 1060 kWh | £427 | £106 | £533 | £8,204 | 15.4 yrs | £2,453 |
| 4 kW | 3535 kWh | 2121 kWh | 1414 kWh | £569 | £141 | £710 | £10,238 | 14.4 yrs | £3,971 |
| 5 kW | 4419 kWh | 2651 kWh | 1767 kWh | £711 | £177 | £888 | £12,273 | 13.8 yrs | £5,489 |
| 6 kW | 5302 kWh | 3181 kWh | 2121 kWh | £854 | £212 | £1,066 | £14,307 | 13.4 yrs | £7,006 |
| 7 kW | 6186 kWh | 3712 kWh | 2474 kWh | £996 | £247 | £1,243 | £16,342 | 13.1 yrs | £8,524 |
| 8 kW | 7070 kWh | 4242 kWh | 2828 kWh | £1,138 | £283 | £1,421 | £18,376 | 12.9 yrs | £10,042 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £962, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1767 kWh | 1237 kWh | 530 kWh | £332 | £53 | £385 | £7,569 | 19.7 yrs | £130 |
| 3 kW | 2651 kWh | 1856 kWh | 795 kWh | £498 | £80 | £577 | £9,604 | 16.6 yrs | £1,946 |
| 4 kW | 3535 kWh | 2474 kWh | 1060 kWh | £664 | £106 | £770 | £11,638 | 15.1 yrs | £3,761 |
| 5 kW | 4419 kWh | 3093 kWh | 1326 kWh | £830 | £133 | £962 | £13,673 | 14.2 yrs | £5,576 |
| 6 kW | 5302 kWh | 3712 kWh | 1591 kWh | £996 | £159 | £1,155 | £15,707 | 13.6 yrs | £7,391 |
| 7 kW | 6186 kWh | 4330 kWh | 1856 kWh | £1,162 | £186 | £1,347 | £17,742 | 13.2 yrs | £9,206 |
| 8 kW | 7070 kWh | 4949 kWh | 2121 kWh | £1,328 | £212 | £1,540 | £19,776 | 12.8 yrs | £11,022 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £985, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1767 kWh | 1290 kWh | 477 kWh | £346 | £48 | £394 | £9,319 | 23.7 yrs | £-1,441 |
| 3 kW | 2651 kWh | 1935 kWh | 716 kWh | £519 | £72 | £591 | £11,354 | 19.2 yrs | £463 |
| 4 kW | 3535 kWh | 2580 kWh | 954 kWh | £692 | £95 | £788 | £13,388 | 17.0 yrs | £2,368 |
| 5 kW | 4419 kWh | 3226 kWh | 1193 kWh | £865 | £119 | £985 | £15,423 | 15.7 yrs | £4,272 |
| 6 kW | 5302 kWh | 3871 kWh | 1432 kWh | £1,039 | £143 | £1,182 | £17,457 | 14.8 yrs | £6,177 |
| 7 kW | 6186 kWh | 4516 kWh | 1670 kWh | £1,212 | £167 | £1,379 | £19,492 | 14.1 yrs | £8,081 |
| 8 kW | 7070 kWh | 5161 kWh | 1909 kWh | £1,385 | £191 | £1,576 | £21,526 | 13.7 yrs | £9,985 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,000, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1767 kWh | 1326 kWh | 442 kWh | £356 | £44 | £400 | £11,069 | 27.7 yrs | £-3,072 |
| 3 kW | 2651 kWh | 1988 kWh | 663 kWh | £533 | £66 | £600 | £13,104 | 21.8 yrs | £-1,108 |
| 4 kW | 3535 kWh | 2651 kWh | 884 kWh | £711 | £88 | £800 | £15,138 | 18.9 yrs | £856 |
| 5 kW | 4419 kWh | 3314 kWh | 1105 kWh | £889 | £110 | £1,000 | £17,173 | 17.2 yrs | £2,820 |
| 6 kW | 5302 kWh | 3977 kWh | 1326 kWh | £1,067 | £133 | £1,200 | £19,207 | 16.0 yrs | £4,784 |
| 7 kW | 6186 kWh | 4640 kWh | 1547 kWh | £1,245 | £155 | £1,399 | £21,242 | 15.2 yrs | £6,747 |
| 8 kW | 7070 kWh | 5302 kWh | 1767 kWh | £1,423 | £177 | £1,599 | £23,276 | 14.6 yrs | £8,711 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,014, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1767 kWh | 1361 kWh | 407 kWh | £365 | £41 | £406 | £13,519 | 33.3 yrs | £-5,403 |
| 3 kW | 2651 kWh | 2041 kWh | 610 kWh | £548 | £61 | £609 | £15,554 | 25.6 yrs | £-3,380 |
| 4 kW | 3535 kWh | 2722 kWh | 813 kWh | £730 | £81 | £812 | £17,588 | 21.7 yrs | £-1,356 |
| 5 kW | 4419 kWh | 3402 kWh | 1016 kWh | £913 | £102 | £1,014 | £19,623 | 19.3 yrs | £667 |
| 6 kW | 5302 kWh | 4083 kWh | 1220 kWh | £1,095 | £122 | £1,217 | £21,657 | 17.8 yrs | £2,691 |
| 7 kW | 6186 kWh | 4763 kWh | 1423 kWh | £1,278 | £142 | £1,420 | £23,692 | 16.7 yrs | £4,714 |
| 8 kW | 7070 kWh | 5444 kWh | 1626 kWh | £1,461 | £163 | £1,623 | £25,726 | 15.8 yrs | £6,737 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.