Solar explained to clever people by people who are not trying to be clever

Solar Panels in CA19 (Cumberland)

See if solar pays off for you in Cumberland — price, savings and payback in under a minute (official UK data).

Solar Calculator

Change the settings below to see how costs and savings work for your situation.

System Size

Roof Direction

Battery Storage

Export Value

Your Numbers

Break-even
13.6 years
After this, it's pure profit
Upfront Cost
£12,207
What you pay to get started
Annual Benefit
£896
What you save every year
Profit Over 25 Years
£10,193
After paying itself off, you're this much ahead

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How we calculate this

Solar generation: Based on typical south-facing roof at 35° angle. We account for weather, dirt, and system losses (14%).

How much you'll use directly:

  • Without battery: You'll use about 40% of what you generate. The rest gets sold back to the grid.
  • With 5 kWh battery: You'll use about 70% (battery stores extra for evening use).
  • With 10 kWh battery: You'll use about 75% (more storage means less exported).
  • Panel-only payback: Bigger systems don’t shorten payback—cost and savings rise together per kW.
  • Battery & payback: Batteries raise self-use and cut bills, but added hardware cost often lengthens break-even at typical UK rates.
  • When a battery can still make sense:
    • Evening-heavy usage patterns
    • Time-of-use tariffs / cheap night rates
    • Low export rate vs. high unit rate
    • Heat pump or EV charging synergy
    • Optional backup/resilience (system-dependent)
    • Lower evening-hour CO₂ vs. grid

Costs: Battery prices are typically £700 per kWh. Export tariffs vary by supplier (usually 5–15p per kWh).

Grid connection: Systems up to about 3.7 kW typically need just a notification (G98). Larger systems may need permission (G99).

These are typical values based on average usage patterns. Your actual results will vary based on your roof, shading, and how you use electricity.

Your area in context

Read the full story

A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 887 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.

Unit rate
27.1p/kWh
Standing charge
51.2p/day
Sunshine yield (south)
887 kWh/kW
Export price (baseline)
10p/kWh

Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.

No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £747, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1773 kWh 709 kWh 1064 kWh £192 £106 £299 £4,069 13.6 yrs £1,904
3 kW 2660 kWh 1064 kWh 1596 kWh £288 £160 £448 £6,104 13.6 yrs £2,857
4 kW 3546 kWh 1419 kWh 2128 kWh £385 £213 £597 £8,138 13.6 yrs £3,809
5 kW 4433 kWh 1773 kWh 2660 kWh £481 £266 £747 £10,173 13.6 yrs £4,761
6 kW 5319 kWh 2128 kWh 3192 kWh £577 £319 £896 £12,207 13.6 yrs £5,713
7 kW 6206 kWh 2482 kWh 3724 kWh £673 £372 £1,045 £14,242 13.6 yrs £6,665
8 kW 7093 kWh 2837 kWh 4256 kWh £769 £426 £1,195 £16,276 13.6 yrs £7,617

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £898, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.7 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1773 kWh 1064 kWh 709 kWh £288 £71 £359 £6,169 17.2 yrs £1,018
3 kW 2660 kWh 1596 kWh 1064 kWh £433 £106 £539 £8,204 15.2 yrs £2,577
4 kW 3546 kWh 2128 kWh 1419 kWh £577 £142 £719 £10,238 14.2 yrs £4,136
5 kW 4433 kWh 2660 kWh 1773 kWh £721 £177 £898 £12,273 13.7 yrs £5,695
6 kW 5319 kWh 3192 kWh 2128 kWh £865 £213 £1,078 £14,307 13.3 yrs £7,254
7 kW 6206 kWh 3724 kWh 2482 kWh £1,009 £248 £1,258 £16,342 13.0 yrs £8,813
8 kW 7093 kWh 4256 kWh 2837 kWh £1,154 £284 £1,437 £18,376 12.8 yrs £10,371

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £974, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.0 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1773 kWh 1241 kWh 532 kWh £336 £53 £390 £7,569 19.4 yrs £225
3 kW 2660 kWh 1862 kWh 798 kWh £505 £80 £585 £9,604 16.4 yrs £2,087
4 kW 3546 kWh 2482 kWh 1064 kWh £673 £106 £779 £11,638 14.9 yrs £3,949
5 kW 4433 kWh 3103 kWh 1330 kWh £841 £133 £974 £13,673 14.0 yrs £5,812
6 kW 5319 kWh 3724 kWh 1596 kWh £1,009 £160 £1,169 £15,707 13.4 yrs £7,674
7 kW 6206 kWh 4344 kWh 1862 kWh £1,178 £186 £1,364 £17,742 13.0 yrs £9,536
8 kW 7093 kWh 4965 kWh 2128 kWh £1,346 £213 £1,559 £19,776 12.7 yrs £11,399

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £997, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.5 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1773 kWh 1294 kWh 479 kWh £351 £48 £399 £9,319 23.4 yrs £-1,343
3 kW 2660 kWh 1942 kWh 718 kWh £526 £72 £598 £11,354 19.0 yrs £610
4 kW 3546 kWh 2589 kWh 957 kWh £702 £96 £798 £13,388 16.8 yrs £2,563
5 kW 4433 kWh 3236 kWh 1197 kWh £877 £120 £997 £15,423 15.5 yrs £4,517
6 kW 5319 kWh 3883 kWh 1436 kWh £1,053 £144 £1,196 £17,457 14.6 yrs £6,470
7 kW 6206 kWh 4530 kWh 1676 kWh £1,228 £168 £1,396 £19,492 14.0 yrs £8,423
8 kW 7093 kWh 5178 kWh 1915 kWh £1,404 £191 £1,595 £21,526 13.5 yrs £10,377

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,012, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.0 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1773 kWh 1330 kWh 443 kWh £361 £44 £405 £11,069 27.3 yrs £-2,972
3 kW 2660 kWh 1995 kWh 665 kWh £541 £66 £607 £13,104 21.6 yrs £-958
4 kW 3546 kWh 2660 kWh 887 kWh £721 £89 £810 £15,138 18.7 yrs £1,056
5 kW 4433 kWh 3325 kWh 1108 kWh £901 £111 £1,012 £17,173 17.0 yrs £3,070
6 kW 5319 kWh 3990 kWh 1330 kWh £1,082 £133 £1,215 £19,207 15.8 yrs £5,084
7 kW 6206 kWh 4654 kWh 1551 kWh £1,262 £155 £1,417 £21,242 15.0 yrs £7,098
8 kW 7093 kWh 5319 kWh 1773 kWh £1,442 £177 £1,619 £23,276 14.4 yrs £9,112

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,027, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.1 yrs
System Annual output Self-use Exported Bill saving Export income Annual benefit Upfront cost Break-even 20-year net
2 kW 1773 kWh 1365 kWh 408 kWh £370 £41 £411 £13,519 32.9 yrs £-5,301
3 kW 2660 kWh 2048 kWh 612 kWh £555 £61 £616 £15,554 25.2 yrs £-3,226
4 kW 3546 kWh 2731 kWh 816 kWh £740 £82 £822 £17,588 21.4 yrs £-1,151
5 kW 4433 kWh 3413 kWh 1020 kWh £925 £102 £1,027 £19,623 19.1 yrs £923
6 kW 5319 kWh 4096 kWh 1223 kWh £1,110 £122 £1,233 £21,657 17.6 yrs £2,998
7 kW 6206 kWh 4779 kWh 1427 kWh £1,295 £143 £1,438 £23,692 16.5 yrs £5,073
8 kW 7093 kWh 5461 kWh 1631 kWh £1,481 £163 £1,644 £25,726 15.7 yrs £7,148

Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.

Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.

Your Area at a Glance

Your Electricity Rate
27.11p/kWh
Daily Fixed Charge
51.16p/day
Local Sunshine
887kWh/kW
A 1 kW system generates ~887 kWh per year. A typical home uses ~2,700 kWh per year.
Typical System Size
6.0kW
For houses & bungalows in this area

Local Property Data

Property Types

Houses: 75% • Flats: 3% • Bungalows: 22% Based on 292 properties

Coverage

Cumberland (100%)

Areas Covered

Millom Without, Gosforth

Data Sources & Assumptions

Solar yield: PVGIS (EU Joint Research Centre), January 2025 data

Electricity rates: Ofgem price cap, Q4 2025

Installation costs: MCS certified installer data, March 2025

Property data: EPC open data (Open Government Licence), aggregated

All estimates are typical values. Actual results vary based on your specific situation, roof characteristics, and usage patterns.