A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 812 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £684, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 14.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1625 kWh | 650 kWh | 975 kWh | £176 | £97 | £274 | £4,069 | 14.9 yrs | £1,404 |
| 3 kW | 2437 kWh | 975 kWh | 1462 kWh | £264 | £146 | £411 | £6,104 | 14.9 yrs | £2,107 |
| 4 kW | 3249 kWh | 1300 kWh | 1950 kWh | £352 | £195 | £547 | £8,138 | 14.9 yrs | £2,809 |
| 5 kW | 4062 kWh | 1625 kWh | 2437 kWh | £440 | £244 | £684 | £10,173 | 14.9 yrs | £3,511 |
| 6 kW | 4874 kWh | 1950 kWh | 2925 kWh | £529 | £292 | £821 | £12,207 | 14.9 yrs | £4,213 |
| 7 kW | 5687 kWh | 2275 kWh | 3412 kWh | £617 | £341 | £958 | £14,242 | 14.9 yrs | £4,915 |
| 8 kW | 6499 kWh | 2600 kWh | 3899 kWh | £705 | £390 | £1,095 | £16,276 | 14.9 yrs | £5,618 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £823, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 14.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1625 kWh | 975 kWh | 650 kWh | £264 | £65 | £329 | £6,169 | 18.7 yrs | £416 |
| 3 kW | 2437 kWh | 1462 kWh | 975 kWh | £396 | £97 | £494 | £8,204 | 16.6 yrs | £1,675 |
| 4 kW | 3249 kWh | 1950 kWh | 1300 kWh | £529 | £130 | £659 | £10,238 | 15.5 yrs | £2,933 |
| 5 kW | 4062 kWh | 2437 kWh | 1625 kWh | £661 | £162 | £823 | £12,273 | 14.9 yrs | £4,191 |
| 6 kW | 4874 kWh | 2925 kWh | 1950 kWh | £793 | £195 | £988 | £14,307 | 14.5 yrs | £5,449 |
| 7 kW | 5687 kWh | 3412 kWh | 2275 kWh | £925 | £227 | £1,152 | £16,342 | 14.2 yrs | £6,707 |
| 8 kW | 6499 kWh | 3899 kWh | 2600 kWh | £1,057 | £260 | £1,317 | £18,376 | 14.0 yrs | £7,966 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £893, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 15.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1625 kWh | 1137 kWh | 487 kWh | £308 | £49 | £357 | £7,569 | 21.2 yrs | £-428 |
| 3 kW | 2437 kWh | 1706 kWh | 731 kWh | £462 | £73 | £536 | £9,604 | 17.9 yrs | £1,109 |
| 4 kW | 3249 kWh | 2275 kWh | 975 kWh | £617 | £97 | £714 | £11,638 | 16.3 yrs | £2,645 |
| 5 kW | 4062 kWh | 2843 kWh | 1219 kWh | £771 | £122 | £893 | £13,673 | 15.3 yrs | £4,181 |
| 6 kW | 4874 kWh | 3412 kWh | 1462 kWh | £925 | £146 | £1,071 | £15,707 | 14.7 yrs | £5,717 |
| 7 kW | 5687 kWh | 3981 kWh | 1706 kWh | £1,079 | £171 | £1,250 | £17,742 | 14.2 yrs | £7,253 |
| 8 kW | 6499 kWh | 4549 kWh | 1950 kWh | £1,233 | £195 | £1,428 | £19,776 | 13.8 yrs | £8,789 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £914, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 16.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1625 kWh | 1186 kWh | 439 kWh | £322 | £44 | £365 | £9,319 | 25.5 yrs | £-2,011 |
| 3 kW | 2437 kWh | 1779 kWh | 658 kWh | £482 | £66 | £548 | £11,354 | 20.7 yrs | £-391 |
| 4 kW | 3249 kWh | 2372 kWh | 877 kWh | £643 | £88 | £731 | £13,388 | 18.3 yrs | £1,228 |
| 5 kW | 4062 kWh | 2965 kWh | 1097 kWh | £804 | £110 | £914 | £15,423 | 16.9 yrs | £2,848 |
| 6 kW | 4874 kWh | 3558 kWh | 1316 kWh | £965 | £132 | £1,096 | £17,457 | 15.9 yrs | £4,467 |
| 7 kW | 5687 kWh | 4151 kWh | 1535 kWh | £1,125 | £154 | £1,279 | £19,492 | 15.2 yrs | £6,087 |
| 8 kW | 6499 kWh | 4744 kWh | 1755 kWh | £1,286 | £175 | £1,462 | £21,526 | 14.7 yrs | £7,707 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £927, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 18.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1625 kWh | 1219 kWh | 406 kWh | £330 | £41 | £371 | £11,069 | 29.8 yrs | £-3,650 |
| 3 kW | 2437 kWh | 1828 kWh | 609 kWh | £496 | £61 | £556 | £13,104 | 23.5 yrs | £-1,974 |
| 4 kW | 3249 kWh | 2437 kWh | 812 kWh | £661 | £81 | £742 | £15,138 | 20.4 yrs | £-299 |
| 5 kW | 4062 kWh | 3046 kWh | 1015 kWh | £826 | £102 | £927 | £17,173 | 18.5 yrs | £1,376 |
| 6 kW | 4874 kWh | 3656 kWh | 1219 kWh | £991 | £122 | £1,113 | £19,207 | 17.3 yrs | £3,051 |
| 7 kW | 5687 kWh | 4265 kWh | 1422 kWh | £1,156 | £142 | £1,298 | £21,242 | 16.4 yrs | £4,726 |
| 8 kW | 6499 kWh | 4874 kWh | 1625 kWh | £1,321 | £162 | £1,484 | £23,276 | 15.7 yrs | £6,401 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £941, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 20.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1625 kWh | 1251 kWh | 374 kWh | £339 | £37 | £377 | £13,519 | 35.9 yrs | £-5,988 |
| 3 kW | 2437 kWh | 1877 kWh | 561 kWh | £509 | £56 | £565 | £15,554 | 27.5 yrs | £-4,258 |
| 4 kW | 3249 kWh | 2502 kWh | 747 kWh | £678 | £75 | £753 | £17,588 | 23.4 yrs | £-2,527 |
| 5 kW | 4062 kWh | 3128 kWh | 934 kWh | £848 | £93 | £941 | £19,623 | 20.8 yrs | £-796 |
| 6 kW | 4874 kWh | 3753 kWh | 1121 kWh | £1,017 | £112 | £1,130 | £21,657 | 19.2 yrs | £935 |
| 7 kW | 5687 kWh | 4379 kWh | 1308 kWh | £1,187 | £131 | £1,318 | £23,692 | 18.0 yrs | £2,665 |
| 8 kW | 6499 kWh | 5004 kWh | 1495 kWh | £1,357 | £149 | £1,506 | £25,726 | 17.1 yrs | £4,396 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.