A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 767 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £646, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 15.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1534 kWh | 614 kWh | 920 kWh | £166 | £92 | £258 | £4,069 | 15.7 yrs | £1,099 |
| 3 kW | 2301 kWh | 920 kWh | 1381 kWh | £250 | £138 | £388 | £6,104 | 15.7 yrs | £1,648 |
| 4 kW | 3068 kWh | 1227 kWh | 1841 kWh | £333 | £184 | £517 | £8,138 | 15.7 yrs | £2,197 |
| 5 kW | 3835 kWh | 1534 kWh | 2301 kWh | £416 | £230 | £646 | £10,173 | 15.7 yrs | £2,746 |
| 6 kW | 4602 kWh | 1841 kWh | 2761 kWh | £499 | £276 | £775 | £12,207 | 15.7 yrs | £3,296 |
| 7 kW | 5369 kWh | 2148 kWh | 3221 kWh | £582 | £322 | £904 | £14,242 | 15.7 yrs | £3,845 |
| 8 kW | 6136 kWh | 2454 kWh | 3682 kWh | £665 | £368 | £1,034 | £16,276 | 15.7 yrs | £4,394 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £777, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 15.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1534 kWh | 920 kWh | 614 kWh | £250 | £61 | £311 | £6,169 | 19.8 yrs | £48 |
| 3 kW | 2301 kWh | 1381 kWh | 920 kWh | £374 | £92 | £466 | £8,204 | 17.6 yrs | £1,123 |
| 4 kW | 3068 kWh | 1841 kWh | 1227 kWh | £499 | £123 | £622 | £10,238 | 16.5 yrs | £2,197 |
| 5 kW | 3835 kWh | 2301 kWh | 1534 kWh | £624 | £153 | £777 | £12,273 | 15.8 yrs | £3,271 |
| 6 kW | 4602 kWh | 2761 kWh | 1841 kWh | £749 | £184 | £933 | £14,307 | 15.3 yrs | £4,345 |
| 7 kW | 5369 kWh | 3221 kWh | 2148 kWh | £873 | £215 | £1,088 | £16,342 | 15.0 yrs | £5,419 |
| 8 kW | 6136 kWh | 3682 kWh | 2454 kWh | £998 | £245 | £1,243 | £18,376 | 14.8 yrs | £6,494 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £843, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 16.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1534 kWh | 1074 kWh | 460 kWh | £291 | £46 | £337 | £7,569 | 22.5 yrs | £-827 |
| 3 kW | 2301 kWh | 1611 kWh | 690 kWh | £437 | £69 | £506 | £9,604 | 19.0 yrs | £510 |
| 4 kW | 3068 kWh | 2148 kWh | 920 kWh | £582 | £92 | £674 | £11,638 | 17.3 yrs | £1,847 |
| 5 kW | 3835 kWh | 2684 kWh | 1150 kWh | £728 | £115 | £843 | £13,673 | 16.2 yrs | £3,183 |
| 6 kW | 4602 kWh | 3221 kWh | 1381 kWh | £873 | £138 | £1,011 | £15,707 | 15.5 yrs | £4,520 |
| 7 kW | 5369 kWh | 3758 kWh | 1611 kWh | £1,019 | £161 | £1,180 | £17,742 | 15.0 yrs | £5,857 |
| 8 kW | 6136 kWh | 4295 kWh | 1841 kWh | £1,164 | £184 | £1,348 | £19,776 | 14.7 yrs | £7,193 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £862, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 17.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1534 kWh | 1120 kWh | 414 kWh | £304 | £41 | £345 | £9,319 | 27.0 yrs | £-2,419 |
| 3 kW | 2301 kWh | 1680 kWh | 621 kWh | £455 | £62 | £517 | £11,354 | 21.9 yrs | £-1,004 |
| 4 kW | 3068 kWh | 2240 kWh | 828 kWh | £607 | £83 | £690 | £13,388 | 19.4 yrs | £412 |
| 5 kW | 3835 kWh | 2799 kWh | 1035 kWh | £759 | £104 | £862 | £15,423 | 17.9 yrs | £1,827 |
| 6 kW | 4602 kWh | 3359 kWh | 1243 kWh | £911 | £124 | £1,035 | £17,457 | 16.9 yrs | £3,242 |
| 7 kW | 5369 kWh | 3919 kWh | 1450 kWh | £1,063 | £145 | £1,207 | £19,492 | 16.1 yrs | £4,658 |
| 8 kW | 6136 kWh | 4479 kWh | 1657 kWh | £1,214 | £166 | £1,380 | £21,526 | 15.6 yrs | £6,073 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £876, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 19.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1534 kWh | 1150 kWh | 383 kWh | £312 | £38 | £350 | £11,069 | 31.6 yrs | £-4,064 |
| 3 kW | 2301 kWh | 1726 kWh | 575 kWh | £468 | £58 | £525 | £13,104 | 24.9 yrs | £-2,596 |
| 4 kW | 3068 kWh | 2301 kWh | 767 kWh | £624 | £77 | £700 | £15,138 | 21.6 yrs | £-1,128 |
| 5 kW | 3835 kWh | 2876 kWh | 959 kWh | £780 | £96 | £876 | £17,173 | 19.6 yrs | £340 |
| 6 kW | 4602 kWh | 3451 kWh | 1150 kWh | £936 | £115 | £1,051 | £19,207 | 18.3 yrs | £1,807 |
| 7 kW | 5369 kWh | 4027 kWh | 1342 kWh | £1,092 | £134 | £1,226 | £21,242 | 17.3 yrs | £3,275 |
| 8 kW | 6136 kWh | 4602 kWh | 1534 kWh | £1,248 | £153 | £1,401 | £23,276 | 16.6 yrs | £4,743 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £889, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 22.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1534 kWh | 1181 kWh | 353 kWh | £320 | £35 | £355 | £13,519 | 38.0 yrs | £-6,409 |
| 3 kW | 2301 kWh | 1772 kWh | 529 kWh | £480 | £53 | £533 | £15,554 | 29.2 yrs | £-4,889 |
| 4 kW | 3068 kWh | 2362 kWh | 706 kWh | £640 | £71 | £711 | £17,588 | 24.7 yrs | £-3,368 |
| 5 kW | 3835 kWh | 2953 kWh | 882 kWh | £801 | £88 | £889 | £19,623 | 22.1 yrs | £-1,848 |
| 6 kW | 4602 kWh | 3543 kWh | 1058 kWh | £961 | £106 | £1,066 | £21,657 | 20.3 yrs | £-328 |
| 7 kW | 5369 kWh | 4134 kWh | 1235 kWh | £1,121 | £123 | £1,244 | £23,692 | 19.0 yrs | £1,193 |
| 8 kW | 6136 kWh | 4725 kWh | 1411 kWh | £1,281 | £141 | £1,422 | £25,726 | 18.1 yrs | £2,713 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.