A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1084 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £909, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2169 kWh | 868 kWh | 1301 kWh | £234 | £130 | £364 | £4,069 | 11.2 yrs | £3,204 |
| 3 kW | 3253 kWh | 1301 kWh | 1952 kWh | £350 | £195 | £546 | £6,104 | 11.2 yrs | £4,807 |
| 4 kW | 4338 kWh | 1735 kWh | 2603 kWh | £467 | £260 | £727 | £8,138 | 11.2 yrs | £6,409 |
| 5 kW | 5422 kWh | 2169 kWh | 3253 kWh | £584 | £325 | £909 | £10,173 | 11.2 yrs | £8,011 |
| 6 kW | 6507 kWh | 2603 kWh | 3904 kWh | £701 | £390 | £1,091 | £12,207 | 11.2 yrs | £9,613 |
| 7 kW | 7591 kWh | 3036 kWh | 4555 kWh | £817 | £455 | £1,273 | £14,242 | 11.2 yrs | £11,215 |
| 8 kW | 8675 kWh | 3470 kWh | 5205 kWh | £934 | £521 | £1,455 | £16,276 | 11.2 yrs | £12,818 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,093, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2169 kWh | 1301 kWh | 868 kWh | £350 | £87 | £437 | £6,169 | 14.1 yrs | £2,572 |
| 3 kW | 3253 kWh | 1952 kWh | 1301 kWh | £525 | £130 | £656 | £8,204 | 12.5 yrs | £4,908 |
| 4 kW | 4338 kWh | 2603 kWh | 1735 kWh | £701 | £174 | £874 | £10,238 | 11.7 yrs | £7,245 |
| 5 kW | 5422 kWh | 3253 kWh | 2169 kWh | £876 | £217 | £1,093 | £12,273 | 11.2 yrs | £9,581 |
| 6 kW | 6507 kWh | 3904 kWh | 2603 kWh | £1,051 | £260 | £1,311 | £14,307 | 10.9 yrs | £11,917 |
| 7 kW | 7591 kWh | 4555 kWh | 3036 kWh | £1,226 | £304 | £1,530 | £16,342 | 10.7 yrs | £14,253 |
| 8 kW | 8675 kWh | 5205 kWh | 3470 kWh | £1,401 | £347 | £1,748 | £18,376 | 10.5 yrs | £16,589 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,184, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2169 kWh | 1518 kWh | 651 kWh | £409 | £65 | £474 | £7,569 | 16.0 yrs | £1,906 |
| 3 kW | 3253 kWh | 2277 kWh | 976 kWh | £613 | £98 | £711 | £9,604 | 13.5 yrs | £4,609 |
| 4 kW | 4338 kWh | 3036 kWh | 1301 kWh | £817 | £130 | £948 | £11,638 | 12.3 yrs | £7,312 |
| 5 kW | 5422 kWh | 3795 kWh | 1627 kWh | £1,022 | £163 | £1,184 | £13,673 | 11.5 yrs | £10,016 |
| 6 kW | 6507 kWh | 4555 kWh | 1952 kWh | £1,226 | £195 | £1,421 | £15,707 | 11.1 yrs | £12,719 |
| 7 kW | 7591 kWh | 5314 kWh | 2277 kWh | £1,430 | £228 | £1,658 | £17,742 | 10.7 yrs | £15,422 |
| 8 kW | 8675 kWh | 6073 kWh | 2603 kWh | £1,635 | £260 | £1,895 | £19,776 | 10.4 yrs | £18,125 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,212, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2169 kWh | 1583 kWh | 586 kWh | £426 | £59 | £485 | £9,319 | 19.2 yrs | £376 |
| 3 kW | 3253 kWh | 2375 kWh | 878 kWh | £639 | £88 | £727 | £11,354 | 15.6 yrs | £3,190 |
| 4 kW | 4338 kWh | 3167 kWh | 1171 kWh | £852 | £117 | £970 | £13,388 | 13.8 yrs | £6,003 |
| 5 kW | 5422 kWh | 3958 kWh | 1464 kWh | £1,066 | £146 | £1,212 | £15,423 | 12.7 yrs | £8,816 |
| 6 kW | 6507 kWh | 4750 kWh | 1757 kWh | £1,279 | £176 | £1,454 | £17,457 | 12.0 yrs | £11,629 |
| 7 kW | 7591 kWh | 5541 kWh | 2050 kWh | £1,492 | £205 | £1,697 | £19,492 | 11.5 yrs | £14,442 |
| 8 kW | 8675 kWh | 6333 kWh | 2342 kWh | £1,705 | £234 | £1,939 | £21,526 | 11.1 yrs | £17,256 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,230, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2169 kWh | 1627 kWh | 542 kWh | £438 | £54 | £492 | £11,069 | 22.5 yrs | £-1,227 |
| 3 kW | 3253 kWh | 2440 kWh | 813 kWh | £657 | £81 | £738 | £13,104 | 17.8 yrs | £1,660 |
| 4 kW | 4338 kWh | 3253 kWh | 1084 kWh | £876 | £108 | £984 | £15,138 | 15.4 yrs | £4,546 |
| 5 kW | 5422 kWh | 4067 kWh | 1356 kWh | £1,095 | £136 | £1,230 | £17,173 | 14.0 yrs | £7,433 |
| 6 kW | 6507 kWh | 4880 kWh | 1627 kWh | £1,314 | £163 | £1,476 | £19,207 | 13.0 yrs | £10,320 |
| 7 kW | 7591 kWh | 5693 kWh | 1898 kWh | £1,533 | £190 | £1,722 | £21,242 | 12.3 yrs | £13,206 |
| 8 kW | 8675 kWh | 6507 kWh | 2169 kWh | £1,752 | £217 | £1,968 | £23,276 | 11.8 yrs | £16,093 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,249, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2169 kWh | 1670 kWh | 499 kWh | £450 | £50 | £499 | £13,519 | 27.1 yrs | £-3,530 |
| 3 kW | 3253 kWh | 2505 kWh | 748 kWh | £674 | £75 | £749 | £15,554 | 20.8 yrs | £-570 |
| 4 kW | 4338 kWh | 3340 kWh | 998 kWh | £899 | £100 | £999 | £17,588 | 17.6 yrs | £2,390 |
| 5 kW | 5422 kWh | 4175 kWh | 1247 kWh | £1,124 | £125 | £1,249 | £19,623 | 15.7 yrs | £5,350 |
| 6 kW | 6507 kWh | 5010 kWh | 1496 kWh | £1,349 | £150 | £1,498 | £21,657 | 14.5 yrs | £8,310 |
| 7 kW | 7591 kWh | 5845 kWh | 1746 kWh | £1,573 | £175 | £1,748 | £23,692 | 13.6 yrs | £11,270 |
| 8 kW | 8675 kWh | 6680 kWh | 1995 kWh | £1,798 | £200 | £1,998 | £25,726 | 12.9 yrs | £14,230 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.