A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1137 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £953, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 10.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2275 kWh | 910 kWh | 1365 kWh | £245 | £136 | £381 | £4,069 | 10.7 yrs | £3,559 |
| 3 kW | 3412 kWh | 1365 kWh | 2047 kWh | £367 | £205 | £572 | £6,104 | 10.7 yrs | £5,338 |
| 4 kW | 4549 kWh | 1820 kWh | 2729 kWh | £490 | £273 | £763 | £8,138 | 10.7 yrs | £7,118 |
| 5 kW | 5686 kWh | 2275 kWh | 3412 kWh | £612 | £341 | £953 | £10,173 | 10.7 yrs | £8,897 |
| 6 kW | 6824 kWh | 2729 kWh | 4094 kWh | £735 | £409 | £1,144 | £12,207 | 10.7 yrs | £10,676 |
| 7 kW | 7961 kWh | 3184 kWh | 4776 kWh | £857 | £478 | £1,335 | £14,242 | 10.7 yrs | £12,456 |
| 8 kW | 9098 kWh | 3639 kWh | 5459 kWh | £980 | £546 | £1,526 | £16,276 | 10.7 yrs | £14,235 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,146, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 10.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2275 kWh | 1365 kWh | 910 kWh | £367 | £91 | £458 | £6,169 | 13.5 yrs | £2,998 |
| 3 kW | 3412 kWh | 2047 kWh | 1365 kWh | £551 | £136 | £688 | £8,204 | 11.9 yrs | £5,547 |
| 4 kW | 4549 kWh | 2729 kWh | 1820 kWh | £735 | £182 | £917 | £10,238 | 11.2 yrs | £8,096 |
| 5 kW | 5686 kWh | 3412 kWh | 2275 kWh | £918 | £227 | £1,146 | £12,273 | 10.7 yrs | £10,646 |
| 6 kW | 6824 kWh | 4094 kWh | 2729 kWh | £1,102 | £273 | £1,375 | £14,307 | 10.4 yrs | £13,195 |
| 7 kW | 7961 kWh | 4776 kWh | 3184 kWh | £1,286 | £318 | £1,604 | £16,342 | 10.2 yrs | £15,744 |
| 8 kW | 9098 kWh | 5459 kWh | 3639 kWh | £1,470 | £364 | £1,833 | £18,376 | 10.0 yrs | £18,293 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,242, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2275 kWh | 1592 kWh | 682 kWh | £429 | £68 | £497 | £7,569 | 15.2 yrs | £2,368 |
| 3 kW | 3412 kWh | 2388 kWh | 1024 kWh | £643 | £102 | £745 | £9,604 | 12.9 yrs | £5,302 |
| 4 kW | 4549 kWh | 3184 kWh | 1365 kWh | £857 | £136 | £994 | £11,638 | 11.7 yrs | £8,236 |
| 5 kW | 5686 kWh | 3980 kWh | 1706 kWh | £1,072 | £171 | £1,242 | £13,673 | 11.0 yrs | £11,170 |
| 6 kW | 6824 kWh | 4776 kWh | 2047 kWh | £1,286 | £205 | £1,491 | £15,707 | 10.5 yrs | £14,104 |
| 7 kW | 7961 kWh | 5573 kWh | 2388 kWh | £1,500 | £239 | £1,739 | £17,742 | 10.2 yrs | £17,038 |
| 8 kW | 9098 kWh | 6369 kWh | 2729 kWh | £1,714 | £273 | £1,987 | £19,776 | 10.0 yrs | £19,972 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,271, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2275 kWh | 1660 kWh | 614 kWh | £447 | £61 | £508 | £9,319 | 18.3 yrs | £849 |
| 3 kW | 3412 kWh | 2491 kWh | 921 kWh | £670 | £92 | £763 | £11,354 | 14.9 yrs | £3,898 |
| 4 kW | 4549 kWh | 3321 kWh | 1228 kWh | £894 | £123 | £1,017 | £13,388 | 13.2 yrs | £6,948 |
| 5 kW | 5686 kWh | 4151 kWh | 1535 kWh | £1,117 | £154 | £1,271 | £15,423 | 12.1 yrs | £9,997 |
| 6 kW | 6824 kWh | 4981 kWh | 1842 kWh | £1,341 | £184 | £1,525 | £17,457 | 11.4 yrs | £13,046 |
| 7 kW | 7961 kWh | 5811 kWh | 2149 kWh | £1,564 | £215 | £1,779 | £19,492 | 11.0 yrs | £16,096 |
| 8 kW | 9098 kWh | 6642 kWh | 2456 kWh | £1,788 | £246 | £2,034 | £21,526 | 10.6 yrs | £19,145 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,290, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2275 kWh | 1706 kWh | 569 kWh | £459 | £57 | £516 | £11,069 | 21.4 yrs | £-747 |
| 3 kW | 3412 kWh | 2559 kWh | 853 kWh | £689 | £85 | £774 | £13,104 | 16.9 yrs | £2,379 |
| 4 kW | 4549 kWh | 3412 kWh | 1137 kWh | £918 | £114 | £1,032 | £15,138 | 14.7 yrs | £5,506 |
| 5 kW | 5686 kWh | 4265 kWh | 1422 kWh | £1,148 | £142 | £1,290 | £17,173 | 13.3 yrs | £8,632 |
| 6 kW | 6824 kWh | 5118 kWh | 1706 kWh | £1,378 | £171 | £1,548 | £19,207 | 12.4 yrs | £11,758 |
| 7 kW | 7961 kWh | 5971 kWh | 1990 kWh | £1,607 | £199 | £1,806 | £21,242 | 11.8 yrs | £14,885 |
| 8 kW | 9098 kWh | 6824 kWh | 2275 kWh | £1,837 | £227 | £2,064 | £23,276 | 11.3 yrs | £18,011 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,309, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2275 kWh | 1751 kWh | 523 kWh | £471 | £52 | £524 | £13,519 | 25.8 yrs | £-3,043 |
| 3 kW | 3412 kWh | 2627 kWh | 785 kWh | £707 | £78 | £786 | £15,554 | 19.8 yrs | £160 |
| 4 kW | 4549 kWh | 3503 kWh | 1046 kWh | £943 | £105 | £1,048 | £17,588 | 16.8 yrs | £3,363 |
| 5 kW | 5686 kWh | 4378 kWh | 1308 kWh | £1,179 | £131 | £1,309 | £19,623 | 15.0 yrs | £6,567 |
| 6 kW | 6824 kWh | 5254 kWh | 1569 kWh | £1,414 | £157 | £1,571 | £21,657 | 13.8 yrs | £9,770 |
| 7 kW | 7961 kWh | 6130 kWh | 1831 kWh | £1,650 | £183 | £1,833 | £23,692 | 12.9 yrs | £12,973 |
| 8 kW | 9098 kWh | 7006 kWh | 2093 kWh | £1,886 | £209 | £2,095 | £25,726 | 12.3 yrs | £16,177 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.